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Reflectance and Transmittance measurements Ren van Swaaij PVMD Delft University of Technology Learning objectives Characterising optical properties Learning objectives Characterising optical properties Typical measurement setup


  1. Reflectance and Transmittance measurements René van Swaaij PVMD Delft University of Technology

  2. Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties

  3. Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties • Typical measurement setup

  4. Learning objectives • Characterising optical properties • Typical measurement setup • Integrating sphere setup

  5. Optical characterisation Solar cell

  6. Optical characterisation R Solar cell

  7. Optical characterisation R Solar cell

  8. Optical characterisation R A Solar cell

  9. Optical characterisation R A T Solar cell

  10. Optical characterisation R A T Solar cell

  11. Optical characterisation Metal back contact R A Solar cell

  12. Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017

  13. Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Tungsten-halogen and • Deuterium lamp 175 – 3300 nm range • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017

  14. Measurement setup Many optical elements! • Tungsten-halogen and • Deuterium lamp 175 – 3300 nm range • Precise monochromator • Source figure: PerkinElmer 2017

  15. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference

  16. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference Source figure: labsphere 2017

  17. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Detectors Sample Sample beam Reference

  18. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample beam Port plug Reference

  19. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample beam Port plug Reference

  20. Reflectance setup Integrating sphere • Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample Sample at an angle • beam Port plug Reference

  21. Reflectance setup Reference Integrating sphere • beam Spectralon • Two detectors • Port plug • Sample Sample Sample at an angle • beam Reference beam • Port plug Reference

  22. IQE and spectral reflectance Courtesy: G. Yang

  23. IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang

  24. IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang

  25. IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang

  26. IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 , IQE Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang

  27. IQE and spectral reflectance 100 80 , IQE Reflectance [%] 60 40 20 0 Courtesy: G. Yang

  28. Transmittance setup Sample placed at beam • opening Sample Sample beam Reference

  29. Transmittance setup Sample placed at beam • opening Spectralon Sample Spectralon at reflectance • port Sample beam Reference

  30. Transmittance setup Reference Sample placed at beam • beam opening Sample Spectralon at reflectance • port Sample beam Reference beam • Reference

  31. Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated

  32. Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated Reflectance spectrum used to obtain IQE •

  33. Summary Reflectance and transmittance are measured, absorptance is • calculated Reflectance spectrum used to obtain IQE • Integrating sphere with Spectralon as perfect scattering • material

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