PVMD Olindo Isabella Delft University of Technology Learning - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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PVMD Olindo Isabella Delft University of Technology Learning - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Electrical components PVMD Olindo Isabella Delft University of Technology Learning objectives DC-DC converter 1. Introduction to electrical conversion 2. Electrical components Switch Inductor Flyback diode Smoothing


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SLIDE 1

PVMD

Delft University of Technology

Electrical components

Olindo Isabella

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SLIDE 2

Learning objectives

DC-DC converter

  • 1. Introduction to electrical conversion
  • 2. Electrical components
  • Switch
  • Inductor
  • Flyback diode
  • Smoothing capacitor
  • 3. Topologies
  • 4. Efficiency of a buck-boost converter

DC-AC inverter

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SLIDE 3

Switch

(GTO) Gate Turn-Off Thyristors

C E G D S G

10-100 kHz

P N P N

Anode Cathode Gate

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SLIDE 4

Switch

(GTO) Gate Turn-Off Thyristors (IGBT) Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistors (MOSFET) Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor

C E G D S G

10-100 kHz

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SLIDE 5

Inductor

Stores energy in the magnetic field Electromotive force Current

+

  • Power

supply

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SLIDE 6

Inductor

Electromotive force Power supply

+

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SLIDE 7

Flyback diode

Power supply

+

  • +
  • Energized inductor

Current

  • +
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SLIDE 8

Flyback diode

Power supply

+

  • +
  • Energized inductor

Current

  • +

Arc across airgap

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SLIDE 9

Flyback diode

Power supply

+

  • Energized

inductor Current

+

  • +
  • +
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SLIDE 10

Smoothing capacitor

Pulsating signal Smoothed signal

Load Capacitor

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SLIDE 11

Recap

+

  • Load

Capacitor

Pulsating signal