Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Manipur - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

• Dr. Brajakumar

Directorate of Environment Government of Manipur, INDIA Coordinator, UNDP-GEF Project, Manipur

INDIA

MANIPUR STATE

22,327 sq.km. TGA 28.56 Lakh population 24.5% decadal growth

Transforming Market for Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Manipur

STATE CONTEXT

• Power sector is largely vulnerable to climatic

variability due totally depend over hydel power generation.

• Heavily dependent on central sector generating

stations located in the North Eastern Region of India

• Against a peak demand of 200 MW, the maximum

availability of power is around 125 MW

• Vision 2020 in North East aimed to promot

decentralized renewable power generation options

• State government aims to promote renewable

energy based power generation option as a part low carbon growth strategy

Domestic 63% Commerci al 8% Industrial 5% Agricultur al 1% Others 23%

Electricity consumption

STATE PROFILE: MANIPUR

• Manipur, one of the states situated in the North Eastern Region of India, is an isolated hill-girt state

stretching between 92°58´E to 94°45´E longitudes and 23°50´N to 25°42´N latitudes.

• Manipur has a geographical area of 22,327 sq. kms, with 90% of the area is covered by hill.
• Total population of the state is 28.56 lakhs registering a population density of 128 per sq.km (2011

population census)

• The Installed Capacity of Manipur is 233 MW (as on March, 2018_CEA).
• State share is 41.45 MW & Central is 191.90 MW,

whereas Private Sector contribution was nil in Manipur.

• The average AT&C losses of Manipur in Sep’18

was 43.74% (www.uday.gov.in/atc_india.php).

• MSPDCL holds a consumer base of 0.34 million,

which consumed 511.79 MU in FY 2016-17.

Domestic 63% Commercial 8% Industrial 5% Agricultural 1% Others 23%

Electricity consumption mix

CHALLENGES

• Erratic with high intensity rainfall leads to frequent floods, land slides, etc.
• 3- 4 times of flood in pre-monsoon
• About 50-60 % of total agriculture land, hill villages, bridges, roads, etc. gets effected
• Recurrent rockslides / mudslides due to torrential rains.
• Failure of agriculture.
• High dependence on fossil fuel for transport & agriculture.
• High dependence on power purchases from Central Generating Stations (> 90%).
• High T&D losses & minimal usage of energy efficient products throughout state.

BARRIERS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR

Energy Efficiency:

• 63% (~) of total energy consumed by domestic

sector, consumption in industries is very low

• Lack of awareness on energy conservation &

energy efficient products among the stakeholders

• Non-availability of energy efficient / star rated

products in local market

• Lack of BEE certified energy manager & energy

auditor

• Energy cost is very less as compared to other

states in India

• AT&C losses are very high
• State Designated Agency for Energy Efficiency

became fully functional only in 2018 Renewable Energy:

• Less attractive for private developers due to lack
• f awareness, availability of data, procurement

process

• Non-availability of land for installation of SPV/RE

projects (forest covering area is around 78% of the total geographical area & around 90% of total land is designated as hilly terrain)

• Due to hilly terrain and poor road and

transportation facility landing cost of SPV/RE equipment are very high compared to other states in India

• Less fund available with the state Govt. to

support RE projects

• No local SPV developer/manufacturer available

in Manipur.

KEY PRIORITIES OF SAPCC IN ENERGY SECTOR

• Installation of SPV Power Plant (of 1 – 40 kWp), Wind Solar Hybrid system (40 kW), solar street &

home lighting system, home solar water heaters

• HE Projects at Irang and Tuivai , Maklang – Tuyungbi
• Hydro Electric (HE) Generation of 5 MW.
• Preparation of State Energy Policy.
• Strengthening of transmission, sub-transmission and distribution systems.
• Enactment of revenue collection pre-paid system on power supply.
• Energy Audit of All Government buildings.
• Awareness, Development and propagation of non – conventional renewable energy generation
• Conversion of CNG as transport fuel and introduction of Green public transport services/system
• Phasing out the old and expired vehicle.
• Training, Advance Communication System, Relay & Testing Laboratory, works related to Energy

Conservation.

ACTIVITIES UNDERTAKEN BY STATE GOVERNMENT

Energy efficiency:

• Promotion of EE practices mainly

targeting the domestic sector.

• Demand side management: Under

UJALA Scheme MSPDCL has distributed total 299,934 LEDs, which will save 38,952MWh/yr. & reduce 31,551 tCO2 annually (National UJALA dashboard).

• Installing Pre-paid energy meter for all

consumers, etc. Renewable Energy:

• Off-grid system: SPV power plant,

Small lighting systems such as Home Lighting, Solar Lanterns, Solar Power Packs, Street Lighting Systems: 5,153 kWp.

• Small hydro: 450 kW
• Solar Water Heater: 6,820 kWp.
• Grid interacted Roof-top Solar PV

system (till Oct’18): 1,931 kWp.

Target of India in Energy and allied sector by 2030

• To achieve 40% installed capacity of power –

non fossil fuel Manipur State – Target in 2030 and Now

• Installation target of 50MW by the year 2022

[MANIREDA]

• Target of Gross metering 30MW and Net metering

20MW

• Pre-paid system for power supply in both domestic

and industries / commercial [even in Govt. offices]

• Conversion of CNG

Activities under GEF-UNDP Project on RE & EE

• Energy Audit at Govt. buildings and water pumps
• 5 Grid connected solar photovoltaic power plants at 5

PHCs of 87.2 kWpDCCapacity, Estimated Generation of 1,27,312 kWh and GHG emission reduction of 104 tCO2/annum RE Activities by MANIREDA as on August 2017

• Installed 36,933 units of 4,316.85 kW of RE activities
• f small lightings, wind solar hybrid, small hydro

power, etc.

• 25 units of 156 kW Grid connected rooftop SPV plant
• 3392 units of 6820 kW Solar Heaters [100 & 1000 LPD]

Government of Manipur

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Transforming Market for Promoting Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Manipur

SOLAR FOR HEALTH INITIATIVE

• Energy is essential in the provision of health services as there are certain appliances providing

a range of services in health facilities that cannot be operated without energy

• Reliable and continuous energy for functioning of medical refrigerators, sterilizers, lamps,

suction machines for deliveries, incubators, microscopes, centrifuges, X-Ray viewers, etc.

• Unreliable electricity access leads to vaccine spoilage, interruptions in the use of essential

medical and diagnostic devices, and lack of even the most basic lighting and communications for maternal delivery and emergency procedures.

• Decentralized, renewable energy solutions, coupled with energy efficiency measures, have

great potential to expand health facility access to cost-effective, reliable electricity in many low-income settings where the grid is unreliable or non-existent.

STATE ACTION (RE): SPV PLANTS FOR HEALTH SECTOR

• Under Implementation

99.2 kWp solar project for 5 PHCs and JNIMS

• Total Investment (INR):

around 1.1 Crore

• Power Generation: 144

MWh per annum

• GHG Mitigation: 139

tCO2/annum.

Andro (12 kW)

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS

• Major consumption of electricity in Manipur is

attributed to building energy consumption (63%)

• Low energy efficiency in buildings is on account of

use of old and inefficient equipment and appliances

• By implementing energy conservation measures in

PWD Office Complex around 60 % energy saving has been achieved.

STATE ACTION (EE): IMPLEMENTATION OF EE RECOMMENDATIONS AT PWD OFFICE COMPLEX

Sl. No Location Baseline Reading (December 2017)(Energy Consumption in INR ) Savings in kWh per month (@ Rs 5.7/kWh) Annual Savings in kWh Annual Savings in Rupees 1 Electric Circle 11217 287 3440 19608 2 Building Division-1 6445 36 427 2436 3 D-Block 7455 442 5301 30216 4 Quality Control Block 13973 1261 15128 86232 5 Block-B 13091 874 10484 59760 6 Block-A (Floor 1) 2467 55 661 3768 7 Block A Chief Engineer (South) 14586 1163 13956 79548 8 Block A Chief Engineer (North) 6829 332 3983 22704 9 Drivers Shed and CRPF Mess 14883 548 6571 37452 10 Total Energy saving (kWh/yr) 59,952

Annual GHG emission reduction is around 58 tCO2/annum.

STATE GOVT. OWNERSHIP

Energy efficiency:

• AT&C loss reduction target 15-20% by 2020.
• Setting up State designated agencies under

MSPDCL to address the EE activities in the state.

• Preparation of ECBC compliances for the new &

upcoming projects.

• Conducting Energy audit in all water pumping

system & replacement of inefficient pumps with energy efficient pumps under AMRUT scheme.

• Promotion of EE product & campaign.
• Demand side management.

Renewable Energy:

• MANIREDA has set a target to

implement 50 MW rooftop SPV project throughout Manipur by 2022.

• Implementation of Off-grid PV system

in Community halls & youth centers.

• Skill development & promoting RE

based entrepreneurs form Manipur.

• Targeting private & by/multilateral

funding agencies for implementing large scale SPV projects through PPP mode.

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Thank You