Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Housing and Public Works Urban Development Directorate (UDD) Formal-Informal Economic Survey of Raipura Upazila Prepared by: Joint Venture of Sheltech Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Arc Bangladesh 1
Economic Survey Formal Sectors • the economic units which have government approval, as they are registered, possess Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and give tax to the government. • Industries, bank, insurance, NGO, CBOs etc. are the example of formal economic units. Informal Sectors Economic units with no government approval, no registration or no legal protection Agricultural day laborers, small traders, urban foot path vendors, paid domestic workers and home produced cloths, handicrafts, household based agriculture, vendors, hawkers, and small scale service providers like cobblers, tailors etc are examples of informal sector. 2
A. Formal Economy Type Formal Industries with Location Ice cream factory Yarn and Fabrics Food processing Rice and Flour Printing Press Brick Field Jute Products Workshop materials Building industry Cottage Oil mill mill Total Alipura 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Amirgonj 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 5 Mirzanagar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Mohashpur 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 Raipura 0 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 1 3 0 13 Sreerampur 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 5 Musapur 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3
Formal Economy Labour Distribution and Male-Female Ratio of Formal Industries Distribution of no. of employees (in Male-Female Ratio at Formal percentage) by types of industries Industries <10 10- 100- >150 31.8 Food processing 100 150 Printing Press Brick Field 100 Oil mill Ice cream factory 100 Cottage Rice and Flour 100 33.3 Building materials mill 7.6 Jute product Workshop 100 2.7 Yarn and Fabrics… Yarn and Fabrics 100 25.0 Workshop industry 25.0 Rice and Flour mill Jute product 100 100 Ice cream factory Building materials 100 12.0 Brick Field Cottage Oil mill 100 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 Printing Press 100 Female Male Food processing 40 60 4
Formal Economy Area and Ownership Pattern of Formal Industries Area occupied by formal Ownership patterns of economic units in acre formal economic units 3.4 7.6 6.9 7.7 <0.1 acre Private 11.5 0.1-1.0 acre Limited 01-02 acre Shareholder >2 acre 72.9 89.7 5
Formal Economy Raw Materials of Formal Industries Major raw materials (in percentage) Industries Major raw materials Brick Field Soil Ice cream factory Water Rice and Flour mill Oil seed, Paddy, Rice (33% of each) Workshop Agricultural Machineries Parts (25), Electricity (50), Rod (25) Yarn and Fabrics industry Yarn Jute product Jute Building materials Bamboo, Sack Cottage Bamboo. Chon, Shola, Wood (25% of each) Oil mill Mastered oil seed (66.67), oil seed (33.33) Printing Press Paper Food processing Flour (40); Mastered oil seed (20); Milk (20); sodium sulfate, glucose, Minor raw materials (in percentage) sugar (20) Industries Minor raw materials Brick Field Sand Ice cream factory Sugar Rice and Flour mill Wheat Workshop Iron Jute product Oil Building materials Rope Printing Press banner, poster, plastic, ink
Formal Economy Production Amount and their Yearly Price Industries Amount of Production Unit Avg. Price in BDT Brick Field 750000 pcs in year 41,25,000 Rice and Flour mill 400 tons per year 63,790 Workshop 230 pcs in year 1,57,333 Yarn and Fabrics industry 192000-9200000 gauge/meter per year 80,64,000 Jute product 2190 tons per year Building materials 1000 pcs in year 70000 Cottage 19000 pcs in year 2,44,500 Oil mill 485 tons per year 41,60,000 Printing Press 300000 pcs in year 2,40,000 Food processing 22 tons per year 49,16,500 Products and Their Market Industries Local Others (%) Brick Field 100 0 Ice cream factory 100 0 Rice and Flour mill 100 0 Workshop 100 0 Yarn and Fabrics industry 25 75 Jute product 0 100 Building materials 100 0 Cottage 100 0 Oil mill 100 0 Printing Press 100 0
Formal Economy Mode of transportation of raw materials 50.0 45.0 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 12.5 15.0 7.5 10.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 Bus Truck Pickup Tempo/Nosimon Van/Rickshaw Pushcart Others
Formal Economy Waste Disposal Site and Measures against Pollution by Formal Industries Measures taken against Waste disposal site pollution Using Fix Chimney that 3.4 10.3 is free from 3.4 3.4 Environment al Pollution Yes 93.2 No 86.2 Roadside Agriculture Open Space 9
Formal Economy Health Security of Workers and Problems of Industries Health Security of Workers Problems of Industry Costly raw Infrastruc metarials ture 3% 17% Self Energy 6.9 10.5 Problems 28% Jointly Inadequat 27.5 e Owner pays communi cations 55.1 system Only 52% working time 10
Formal Economy Suggestions of Solve Industrial Problems Raise awareness of workers 4% Need Gas line 10% Stop Corruption Communicaiton Decreasing coal 3% Development price 25% 3% Government help 14% Decreasing Continuous electricity bill Electricity 7% 34%
B. Informal Economy Type Informal Industries with Location Fish feed Poultry Saw mill Nursery Poultry and Furniture fish feed making Adiabad 0 0 1 0 0 0 Amirgonj 0 0 1 0 0 0 Mirzanogor 1 1 1 0 1 0 Raipura 0 1 0 1 0 0 Sreerampur 0 0 2 0 0 3 12
Informal Economy Labour Distribution and Male-Female Ratio of Informal Industries Distribution of no. of employees (in Male-Female Ratio at Informal percentage) by types of industries Industries <10 10-30 >30 Furniture making persons persons persons Fish feed 100 0 0 Poultry and fish feed Poultry 100 0 0 Saw mill 100 0 0 Nursery Nursery 100 0 0 Saw mill Poultry 100 0 100 and fish Poultry feed 20.0 Furniture 66.67 33.33 0 Fish feed making 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 Female Male 13
Informal Economy Area and Ownership Pattern of Informal Industries Area occupied by formal Ownership patterns of economic units in acre formal economic units 7.7 25% <0.05 acre 33% 0.05-0.1 acre Private 0.1-0.3 acre Shareholder 17% >0.3 acre 92.3 25% 14
Informal Economy Raw Materials and Products with Market of Informal Industries Major raw materials (in percentage) Major raw materials Fish feed Dry fish Poultry Broiler chicken, Maize Saw mill Tree Nursery Seed Poultry and fish Rice polish, rape shed feed Furniture making Still sheet, wood Products and Their Market Types Local Others Fish feed 100 0 Poultry 100 0 Saw mill 90 10 Nursery 100 0 Poultry and fish feed 0 100 Furniture making 100 0
Informal Economy Production Amount and their Yearly Price Production Units Yearly price of products in BDT Fish feed 200 tons per year 64,00,000 Poultry 2709000 Pcs per year 1,62,40,000 Saw mill 10 tons per year 49,79,800 Nursery 12000 Pcs per year 1,14,000 Poultry and fish feed 193.0 tons per year 23,04,00,000 Furniture making 10950 Gauge/meters per year 5,90,40,000 Mode of Transport of Raw Materials 8.3 4.2 Truck 25.0 Pickup Tempo/Nosimon 8.3 33.3 Van/Rickshaw 20.8 Pushcart Others
Informal Economy Waste Disposal Site and Measures against Pollution by Informal Industries Measures taken against Waste disposal site pollution 7.7 7.7 Roadside Biogas 30.8 Agriculture No Open Space 61.5 92.3 17
Informal Economy Health Security of Workers and Problems of Industries Health Security of Workers Problems of Industry Costly infrastru Self feed cture Econom Inadequ 8% 23% ic 7.7 15.3 ate Jointly 15% commun 15.4 ications Owner pays system 23.1 Energy 8% Problem Only 38.5 s working time 46% No 18
Informal Economy Suggestions of Solve Industrial Problems Costly feed 8% infrastructure Economic 23% 15% Inadequate communication s system 8% Energy Problems 46%
Conclusion • Raipura Upazila is already entered in “Demographic Bonus” window as the percentage of working people is high and will increase in the near future. So, there is immense need to build new industries. • Most of the economic units of this area are in private ownership. And one of the major economic success of this area is the local markets are enabled to meet the need of the local economic units of this area. • The government could take necessary steps by shifting the informal sectors into formal sectors, and thus the informal sectors could be one of the major sources of government’s revenue. 20
Thanks for your kind attention. 21
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