Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh Ministry of Housing and Public Works Urban Development Directorate (UDD) Formal-Informal Economic Survey of Ishwarganj Upazila Prepared by: Joint Venture of Sheltech Consultants Pvt. Ltd. Arc Bangladesh 1
Economic Survey Formal Sectors • the economic units which have government approval, as they are registered, possess Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) and give tax to the government. • Industries, bank, insurance, NGO, CBOs etc. are the example of formal economic units. Informal Sectors Economic units with no government approval, no registration or no legal protection Agricultural day laborers, small traders, urban foot path vendors, paid domestic workers and home produced cloths, handicrafts, household based agriculture, vendors, hawkers, and small scale service providers like cobblers, tailors etc are examples of informal sector. 2
Number of Formal-Informal industries • 5 growth centres, • 50 hat/bazars, Formal Industries: • 70 poultry farms, • 36 dairy farms and • 34 government offices, • 21 nurseries. • 8 nationalized bank branches, • 388 rice • 2 private bank branches, • 50 handloom • 2 residential hotels and • 355 husking crafts mills and • 20 NGOs • 145 potteries small scale cottage industry • 995 bamboo and cane industry, • 76 wooden furniture based industries, • 40 saw mills • 10 oil mills • 37 pottery • 2 printing presses, • 220 tailoring shops • 125 flour mills 3
A. Formal Economy Type Formal Industries with Location Location Number of Industries Brick Cottage Food Ice Cream Rice and Rice Workshop Total Field Industry Processing factory Flour Mill Mill Atharabari 1 0 1 1 0 2 1 6 Barahit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Rajibpur 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Sohagi 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 4 Uchakhila 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Total 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 12 4
Formal Economy Labour Distribution and Male-Female Ratio of Formal Industries Distribution of no. of labors (in Male-Female Ratio at Formal percentage) by types of industries Industries <10 10- 20- 30- 40- 20 30 40 50 Workshop 100.0 Brick field 50.0 50.0 Rice and flour mill 91.4 Cottage 100. Industry 0 Ice cream factory 100.0 Food 100. Processing 0 Ice factory 87.0 Ice factory 100. Food Processing 100.0 0 Ice cream 100. Cottage Industry 66.7 factory 0 Brick field Rice and 75.0 25.0 100.0 flour mill 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 Workshop 100. Female Male 0 5
Formal Economy Area and Ownership Pattern of Formal Industries Area occupied by formal Ownership patterns of economic units in acre formal economic units 8.3 8.3 25.0 <0.1 0.1-0.2 Private 16.7 0.2-0.3 Share Holder 0.3-0.4 66.7 75.0 6
Formal Economy Raw Materials of Formal Industries Major raw materials (in percentage) Bamboo Flour Iron Iron Pat Paddy Soil Water, Sugar, Suzi Brick field 100.0 Cottage 100.0 Industry Food 100.0 Processing Ice cream 100.0 factory Rice and 100.0 flour mill Workshop 50.0 50.0 Minor raw materials (in percentage) Barley, Coal Steel Sugar Tush Wheat Wooden Coconut Powder Brick field 100.0% Food Processing 100.0% Ice cream factory 100.0% Rice and flour 33.3% 33.3% 33.3% mill Workshop 100.0%
Formal Economy Production Amount and their Yearly Price Products Production Yearly price of products in BDT Brick 15,00,000-25,00,000 Pcs per year 90,00,000 House Construction 10000.00Pcs per year 36,00,000 Household Goods(Jhuri, 1000.00Pcs per year Kula, Chalon, Shaji, Pakha) 2,50,000 Ice Cream 1,80,000-2,20,000Pcs per year 3,60,000 Dry Food 24000tons per year 24,00,000 Iron Product 2tons per year 1,80,000 Rice 10-36 tons per year 3,00,000 Rice & Flour 136tons per year 8,32,000 Products and Their Market Industries Product Local (%) Others (%) Brick field Brick 97.5 2.5 Cottage Industry Household Goods (Jhuri, Kula, Chalon, 100.0 0.0 Shaji, Pakha) Food Processing Dry Food 100.0 0.0 Ice cream factory Ice Cream 100.0 0.0 Rice and flour mill Rice & Flour 98.3 1.7 Workshop House Construction, Iron Product 100.0 0.0
Formal Economy Mode of transportation of raw materials 35.0 30.0 30.0 25.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 10.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 0.0
Formal Economy Waste Disposal Site and Measures against Pollution by Formal Industries Measures taken against Waste disposal site pollution 8.3 8.3 8.3 50.0 83.3 41.7 Using Fix Chimney that is free from Environmental Pollution Dumping under Soil Roadside Open field Agricultural land No 10
Formal Economy Health Security of Workers and Problems of Industries Health Security of Workers Problems of Industry Crime 33.3 Crisis of Fuel 8.3 8.3 16.7 Electricity Problems 58.3 Infrastructural 41.7 8.3 Problem 16.7 Lack of 8.3 Skilled Labor Technical No Knowledge Owner help in serious case Owner pays 11
Formal Economy Suggestions of Solve Industrial Problems Capital Needed, 8.3 Skillfull labor required, 25.0 Gas supply needed, 16.7 Government Micro Credit Loan Service is Needed, 8.3 required, 8.3 Increase Rice Supply, 8.3 Uninterrupted Electricity, 25.0
Informal Economy Type Informal Industries with Location Fish Furniture Saw Poultry Poultry & Fish farm making mills farm Atharabari 0 0 0 0 0 Barahit 0 0 0 0 1 Rajibpur 0 0 0 0 0 Sohagi 1 1 2 2 0 Uchakhila 0 0 0 0 0 13
Informal Economy Labour Distribution and Male-Female Ratio of Informal Industries Distribution of no. of labors (in Male-Female Ratio at Informal percentage) by types of industries Industries 7-10 persons >10 persons 1-3 persons 4-6 persons Rice and flour mill Furniture making Fish farm Saw mills 50 50 12.5 Poultry 100 Poultry and Fish farm Poultry Poultry and Fish 100 farm Saw mills Fish farm 100 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 Furniture 100 making Female Male 14
Informal Economy Area and Ownership Pattern of Informal Industries Area occupied by formal Ownership patterns of economic units in acre formal economic units 14.3 14.3 <0.1 14.3 0.1-0.2 Private 0.2-0.6 Share Holder 57.1 >0.6 14.3 85.7 15
Informal Economy Raw Materials and Products with Market of Informal Industries Major raw materials (in percentage) Chicken Fish Pona Rein tree and Tree Karai Tree Saw mills 100.0% Poultry 100.0% Poultry and Fish farm 50.0% 50% Fish farm 100.0% Furniture making 100.0% Products and Their Market Industries Product Local Others Saw mills Wood 100.0 0.0 Poultry Chicken 50.0 50.0 Poultry and Fish farm Chicken, Fish 20.0 80.0 Fish farm Fish 80.0 20.0 Furniture making Furniture 100.0 0.0
Informal Economy Production Amount and their Yearly Price Products Production Yearly price of products in BDT Saw mills 18,900 units per year 5,35,000 Poultry 2,65,000 pcs per year 5,50,12,500 Poultry and Fish farm 50 tons per year 1,70,00,000 Fish farm 30 tons per year 2000000 Furniture making 60 pcs per year 420000 Mode of Transport of Raw Materials 50.0 46.2 45.0 40.0 35.0 30.0 23.1 25.0 20.0 15.4 15.4 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Truck Pickup Tempo/Nosimon Van/Rickshaw
Informal Economy Waste Disposal Site and Measures against Pollution by Informal Industries Measures taken against Waste disposal site pollution Dumping 14.3 14.3 Roadside under soil and produce Fertilezer Open field No 28.6 57.1 Agricultural land 85.7 18
Informal Economy Health Security of Workers and Problems of Industries Health Security of Workers Problems of Industry Organization 14.3 Electricity Pay the 28.6 Problems Health Expenditure Infrastructura l Problem Owner pays 57.1 28.6 Lack of 71.4 Skilled Labor 19
Informal Economy Suggestions of Solve Industrial Problems Skillfull labor Capital Needed required 15% 14% Price of fish feed is too much high and it shoul be reduced 14% Government Loan is required 57%
Government Initiative for Industrial Development in Ishwarganj Location: Charrammohan Mouza under “Mymensingh Economic Zone Rajibpur union, Upazila-Ishwarganj 21
Conclusion • Ishwarganj Upazila is already entered in “Demographic Bonus” window as the percentage of working people is high and will increase in the near future. So, there is immense need to build new industries. • Most of the economic units of this area are in private ownership. And one of the major economic success of this area is the local markets are enabled to meet the need of the local economic units of this area. • The government could take necessary steps by shifting the informal sectors into formal sectors, and thus the informal sectors could be one of the major sources of government’s revenue. 22
Thank You 23
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