Prepared by: Abidine MERZOUGH IRA Section Europe I nitiative pour - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

▶

Aug 20, 2023 754 likes •827 views

Mauritania: Slavery and Racism June, 2016 Representation of Haratin in Mauritania Statistic numbers collected by IRA Mauritanie Prepared by: Abidine MERZOUGH IRA Section Europe I nitiative pour la R surgence du mouvement A bolitionniste (

SLIDE 1

Prepared by: Abidine MERZOUGH IRA Section Europe

Mauritania: Slavery and Racism June, 2016 Representation of Haratin in Mauritania Statistic numbers collected by IRA Mauritanie

1/6 Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)

SLIDE 2

Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)

December 2011 : Human Rights Award of the City Weimar, Germany Décembre 2013 : Human Rights Award, Front Line Defenders, Dublin, Irland July 2014: Award « Echoes of Africa», Philadelphia, USA December 2014 : United Nations Award, Washington, USA December 2015 : Award «Human Rights Tulip», The Hague, Netherland June 2016: James Lawson Award Non Violance, Boston USA

INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITIONS

OUR 3M ONE MISSION : => MAURITANIA FREE ONE MOUVEMENT :=> IRA UNIFIED ONE METHOD : =>NON VIOLENT &CLAIR

2/6

SLIDE 3

Statistic: Racism & Exclusion of the Black population since independance

3/11

REPRESENTATION IN: GOVERNEMENT, DIPLOMATIE, ARMY, SECURITY; JUSTICE,…

Year [% Rate]

3/6 Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)

Baydhanes (Moores) Negros Haratines

SLIDE 4

4/6 Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)

Population (E- stimated 3,5M) Parliament (147D/56S 203) Gouvernement (32 minster 2015) Admin (200 no- minatiotion 2012)

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 25 75 69 78 50 10 12 8 25 15 19 14

Moors (Arab/Berbers) Haratine( African) Others (African)

The Invisible Majority : The black ethnics in Mauritania

Data 2015 Data 2015 Data 2012 Data Estimated 2014

SLIDE 5

5/6 Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)

Control of Power: representation in Key positions in Mauritania 1 2 3

SLIDE 6

Several Laws to end Slavery in Mauritania, but withou success

 1848 Colonial decret (=> France)  1961 The national constitution (=> Universal Declaration)  1969 Circulair N° 08 (fighting the practice of the slavery)  1981 Ordonnance no 081-234 (abolishing the slavery)  2003 Law no 025/2003 (HumanTraficking&Sexual abuse)  2007 Law n° 2007 – 048 ( Slavery Prohibition)  2012 Law: Slavery become crime against humany  2015 Law 2007-48 revised  2015 Special courts (3x) to follow Slavery cases

6/6

Initiative pour la Résurgence du mouvement Abolitionniste (IRA- Mauritanie)