prac cing what we preach reducing smoking within the
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Prac%cing)what)we)preach:) Reducing)smoking)within)) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Prac%cing)what)we)preach:) Reducing)smoking)within)) the)medical/cancer)control)communi%es)) in)Turkey) ) Prof.&Tezer&Kutluk&M.D.&Ph.D.& President) Na%onal)Coali%on)on)Tobacco)or)Health) ) Past)President,))


  1. Prac%cing)what)we)preach:) Reducing)smoking)within)) the)medical/cancer)control)communi%es)) in)Turkey) ) Prof.&Tezer&Kutluk&M.D.&Ph.D.& President) Na%onal)Coali%on)on)Tobacco)or)Health) ) Past)President,)) Turkish)Associa%on)for)Cancer)Research)and)Control) ) Past)President,))) European)Cancer))Leagues) ) UICC)President)Elect)

  2. Turkish)Associa%on)for)Cancer)Reserch)&)Control) Türk)Kanser)AraşNrma)ve)Savaş)Kurumu) 1961,)AnkaraITurkey) www.turkcancer.org)

  3. Adults)aged15+)smoking)status,)) GATS)2008,)Turkey) 1988)44%;)62%)in)Men,)24%)in)Women))) Global)Adult)Tobacco)Survey)2008,)Turkey)Report)

  4. Most)common)cancers)in)men)&)women,) Turkey,)2008) Globocan,)2008)

  5. Burden)of)diseases)atributed)to) tobacco)smoking,)2000) Smoking&related&mortality& Ministry)of)Health,))2003) • 1/3)of)cardiovascular)deaths) • 37.1%)of)cancer)deaths) • 8.9%)of)deaths)due)chronic)obstruc%ve)pulmonary)diseases)

  6. Cancer)Pa%ent)Conference))gets)support)from)cancer)pa%ents)for)Tobacco)Ban,)2006)

  7. Turkey as a tobacco-producing country. • Provided 4% of world tobacco production until late 80s, then annual tobacco production has fallen from 300 000 tonnes to 80 000 tonnes in 2007. • It is still the 7th largest producer of the world w/ 1.7% of total production. • However, tobacco import increased to 60 000 tonnes in 2007 from 600 tonnes in 1988

  8. Smoking)prevalence)among)selected) groups)of)adults,)Turkey,)1996)and)1999)

  9. Smoking)prevalance)among)health) care)professionals,)1988I2008) Bilir)N)2009,)Aslan)D,)Bilir)N,))Özcebe)2008)

  10. Smoking&Status&of&4761&Health&professionals&& ) ) ) )))))%)of)smokers)))Recommend)quieng ) • GPs) ) ) )39.4%) )82.4%) • Specialists) ) )30.9%) )79.6%) • Nurses)&)Midwives) )40.7%) )71.9%) • Den%sts/pharmacists/) )psychologist) ) )37.1%) )67.1%) • Technicians) ) )43.4%) )64.2%) • Administra%ve)staff )47.8%) )N/A) 2007,)WHO,)CDC,)MOH,)HASUDER)

  11. Turning Point The first anti-tobacco law, 1996 (Law No. 4207) ) • Ban on public places (Health & educational establishments and public transport) • Banned advertising and promotion • Obligated the TV companies for broadcasting educational programmes on the hazards of smoking. • Banned tobacco sale to minors and introduced health warnings on cigarette packages. • The)rate)of)cigarehe)consump%on)falling)from)7.7%)in)1997)to) 2.8%)in)1998.)

  12. Smoking)Behavior)) among)Thoracic)Specialist) • Never)smoked)))69.0%) • Current)smoker)))9.9%) • ExIsmoker )))))))21.1%)) ))

  13. Major)steps)on)tobacco)control) ac%vi%es) 2003 FCTC by the 56th WHA 2004 Turkey signed & ratified 2005 Tobacco control program & action plan ( 2008-12) 2008 (130 people attended, Half were from NGOs) 2008 2nd anti-tobacco law 100% smoke-free work- & public places 2009 The and final phase Expanded the number of smoke-free areas, with bans on; smoking in hospitality workplaces, taxis, open areas of schools. Bans sponsorship by tobacco companies A smoke free country 1st Ireland 2004; 2nd UK 2007; 3rd Turkey 2009) 2012 Recent legal regulations The picture and written warnings ; 65% of the package Obligation for emission information on packages TURKEY BECAME THE FIRST & THE ONLY COUNTRY WHICH FULFILL ALL MPOWER REQUIREMENTS (2006 1/6; 2011 5/6)

  14. SSUK,&NaDonal&CoaliDon&on&Tobacco&or&Health,&1995& Established)in)1995)as)a)major)forum)of)governmental)and)nonI))) • governmental)organiza%ons)working)on)tobacco)control)related)ac%vi%es) ) Presidency& • )Turkish)Associa%on)for)Cancer)Research)and)Control)(TACRC)) Secreteriat& • )Health)Ins%tute)Associa%on) & (SED)) Advisory&Members& & ) • )10)members)including)Ministry)of)Health,)Ministry)of)Educa%on,)ministry) of)Interior)affairs)etc.) Full&members& • )30)members);)) )22)are)professional)medical)socie%es)including)Turkish)thoracic) )society,)Public)Health)Specialists)Society,)Turkish)Medical) )Associa%on,)etc) )2)are)cancer)NGOs;)2)Labor)Union,)1)Consumer)Society)etc)

  15. What)has)been)achieved)by)SSUK) • Conference,)workshops,)training)programs) • Capacity)building) • Par%cipa%on)to)WHO)FCTC)discussions) • Contribu%on)to)Turkish)Tobacco)Control)Law) • Poli%cal)commihement)recognized)by)na%onal)and)interna%onal) level) • Geeng)strong)on)NGO)involvement)from)more)than)30) organiza%on) • Able)to)mobilize)a)na%owide)public)support) • Joining)the)forces)through)strong)Interna%onal))and)na%onal) collabora%on)) • Contribu%ng)to)na%onal)and)Interna%onal)laws)&)trea%es) • Na%onal)Tobacco)Control)Plan) • Monitoring)and)followIup)

  16. Cancer)Professional)Organiza%ons)&)NGOs) • Turkish)Lung)Cancer)Society) • Turkish)Radia%on)Oncology)Society) • Turkish)Medical)Oncology)Society) • Turkish)Pediatric)Oncology)Society) • Other)Professional)Socie%es) • Cancer)NGOs)&)Pa%ent)organiza%ons)

  17. Cigarehe)sales,)1925I2011)(billion)s%cks)) Annual)per)capita)cigarehe)consump%on,)1935I2011) Bilir)N)2009,)TAPDK)2009)

  18. Current)status) and) smoking)rate)has)decreased)by)15)percent) ) hospitals)for )number)of)people)being)admihed)to) diseases)has)decreased )treatment)for)smokingI for related Turkey.”) )roughly)20)percent)in) • “Smoking) like)a) Turk”)expression)is) Turk”)expression)is)being)an) history) • Turkey)aimed)to)be)a)smoke)free)country)in)2023)

  19. Turkey)went)up)to)4th)rank)on)) Tobacco)Control)in)Europe)

  20. Aknowledgement) • Prof.)Elif)Dağlı) • Prof.)Nazmi)Bilir) • Member)of)the)Na%onal)Coali%on)on)Tobacco) or)Health)

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