Personal Robots Group Lab Projects Overview by Mikey Siegel 6. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Personal Robots Group Lab Projects Overview by Mikey Siegel 6. - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

6. Insight Presentation | September 2007 MIT Personal Robots Group Lab Projects Overview by Mikey Siegel 6. Insight Presentation | September 2007 MIT 6. Insight Presentation | September 2007 MIT 6. Insight Presentation | September 2007 MIT


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6.Insight Presentation | September 2007 MIT

Lab Projects Overview by Mikey Siegel

Personal Robots Group

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Contents

Introduction to HRI and Social Robots Project Descriptions Project 1: Leonardo Project 2: Huggable Project 3: AUR: Robotic Desk Lamp Project 4: Weight Loss Robots Project 5: OperoBots Conclusion and Discussion

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Human Robot Interaction

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Human Robot Interaction

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Social HRI

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Social Robots

Early work was inspired by interaction among insects and the term social referred to interaction among a group of robots.

Brooks, R. A. A Robot that Walks; Emergent Behaviors from a Carefully Evolved Network. MIT AI Lab Memo 1091, February 1989.

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Sociable Robots

Later work on humanoid robots used the term sociable to talk about robots that embodied human intelligence and responded to human input

Brooks, R., et al. The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot. in Nehaniv, ed. Computation for Metaphors, Analogy and Agents. Springer LNCS, 1998.

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Sociable Robots

Currently a sociable robot is defined as participating in social interactions with people in order to satisfy some internal goal or motivation

Breazeal, C. Designing Sociable

  • Robots. MIT Press, 2002.
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Social Robots

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Leonardo

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Leonardo

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Leonardo

  • Social Referencing Vid
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The Huggable

Dan Stiehl

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The Huggable: Design Overview

Full Body “Sensitive Skin”

Based upon research in pet therapy and the human and animal somatosensory system

Quiet Mechanical Drives Inertial Measurement Unit (Morris, 2004) Cameras Microphones Speaker Embedded PC w/802.11g Goal: Clinical Trials

in Hospitals and Nursing Homes

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Huggable: Sensitive Skin

  • Full-body sensor coverage with distributed

processing of hundreds of sensors in each body region: estimate of ~1000 sensors for entire robot

  • 4 Modalities of Sensing:

– Temperature, Touch, Proprioception, Pain

  • 3 sensor types of somatic information

– Electric Field (Motorola 33794): proximity/human contact – Temperature (Thermistors) – Pressure (QTC)

  • Additional passive potentiometers (ankles,

hip joint)

  • Soft, life-like silicone skin
  • Affective categorization of touch to

distinguish petting, patting, tickling, etc

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Huggable: Mechanical Drive System

  • Current robotic platforms use

geared DC motors

– Noise due to gear train – Backlash in the gears – Risk of damage to gear teeth

  • Quiet Mechanical Drive System

– Silent – Smooth Motion – Compliant and Back Drivable to prevent damage to person and to robot

  • Degrees of Freedom:

– 2-DOF Neck (relational touch) – 2-DOF Eyebrow (expression) – 2-DOF “Hug” (relational touch) – 1-DOF Ears (expression)*

*in development

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AUR: Robotic Desk Lamp

Guy Hoffman

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AUR: Robotic Desk Lamp

  • Video
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Sociable Robot for Weight Maintenance

Cory Kidd

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OperoBots

Mikey Siegel Jeff Lieberman

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OperoBots

  • Concept Video
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OperoBots: Proof of Concept

  • 1. Direct robot choreography from 3D animation
  • 2. Very accurate real-time tracking and control
  • 3. Compelling and convincing action, suitable for stage
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OperoBots: Proof of Concept

  • 1. Direct robot choreography from 3D animation
  • 2. Very accurate real-time tracking and control
  • 3. Compelling and convincing action, suitable for stage
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OperoBots: Tracking System

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OperoBots: Tracking System

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Position/Orientation Identification

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Thank You

We’re currently looking for UROPS! Visit anytime: E15-468 Email: mikeys at media.mit.edu Web: Robotic.media.mit.edu