Passive Defense Passive Defense and Biological Hazards and - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﷲا ﻢﺴﺑ ﻢﻴﺣﺮﻟا ﻦﻤﺣﺮﻟا ﷲا ﻢﺴﺑ Passive Defense Passive Defense and Biological Hazards and Biological Hazards ﻲﺘﺴﻳز تاﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ و ﻞﻣﺎﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘ ﻲﺘﺴﻳز تاﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ و ﻞﻣﺎﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘ 20192019 By : Hatami H. MD. MPH By : Hatami H. MD. MPH 1

Passive Defense Passive Defense Emerging Emerging & & Re- -emerging emerging Re Bioterrorism Bioterrorism 2

ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻞﻣﺎﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘﻞﺑﺎﻘﻣ رد ﻞﻣﺎﻋﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫﺪﻳﺪﻬﺗ ) ) ﻲﺘﺴﻳز ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘ ﻲﺘﺴﻳز ﺪﻨﻓاﺪﭘ (( و هﺪﻧﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ تﺎﻣاﺪﻗا و ﻲﺘﻳﺮﻳﺪﻣ ﺮﻴﺑاﺪﺗ رﻮﻈﻨﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻲﻧﺎﻣرد يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ﺎﻳ ﺐﻴﺳآ ﺶﻫﺎﻛ ﺪﻳﺪﭘزﺎﺑ و ﺪﻳﺪﭘﻮﻧ يﺎﻫ يرﺎﻤﻴﺑ و ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ تﻼﻤﺣ زا ﻲﺷﺎﻧ دﻮﺸﻴﻣ مﺎﺠﻧا . •• ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ رد ﻪﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﺢﻄﺳ رد •• رﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد رﺎﻛ ﻂﻴﺤﻣ رد 3

Epidemiology Shahid Beheshti University of medical sciences

Bioterrorism: Definition Bioterrorism: Definition • The intentional or threatened use of The intentional or threatened use of • microorganisms or biological toxins microorganisms or biological toxins to kill or incapacitate people people, , to kill or incapacitate animals, or , or crops crops. . animals • Bioterrorism events may be Bioterrorism events may be • “unnaturally occurring unnaturally occurring “ emerging infections” ”. . emerging infections 5

ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ هژاو ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻂﺒﺗﺮﻣ يﺎﻫ هژاو ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺗ Bioterrorism Bioterrorism Bioterrorist Bioterrorist Biological warfare Biological warfare Biological attack Biological attack Biological weapon Biological weapon Biological defense Biological defense Biological education Biological education Agricultural bioterrorism Agricultural bioterrorism psychoterrorism psychoterrorism 6

ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا و ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ـ ﻒﻟا ﻲﺘﺷاﺪﻬﺑ ﺖﻴﻤﻫا و ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ـ ﻒﻟا و ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘا ـ ب و ﻲﻔﻴﺻﻮﺗ يژﻮﻟﻮﻴﻣﺪﻴﭘا ـ ب (Occurrence) عﻮﻗو عﻮﻗو (Occurrence) لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ـ ج لﺮﺘﻨﻛ و يﺮﻴﮕﺸﻴﭘ ـ ج 7

Historical Aspects of Historical Aspects of Bioterrorism Bioterrorism • Biological weapons are Biological weapons are not new not new • • The The technologies technologies of production of production • and delivery have been and delivery have been developed developed 8

ﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ نﺎﻛﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ رد نﺎﻛﺎﻴﻧ ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ رد ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣزراﻮﺧ هﺮﻴﺧذ بﺎﺘﻛ ﻲﻫﺎﺸﻣزراﻮﺧ هﺮﻴﺧذ بﺎﺘﻛ :: ،كﻮﻠﻣ زا ﻲﻀﻌﺑ،كﻮﻠﻣ زا ﻲﻀﻌﺑنﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ نﺎﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ار ﻪﺑ ار ﺮـﻫز ﺮـﻫز ﺪﻧروﺮﭙﺑ ﺪﻧروﺮﭙﺑ و دﻮﺷ تدﺎﻋ ار نﺎﺸﻳا نآ ندرﻮـﺧ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ و دﻮﺷ تدﺎﻋ ار نﺎﺸﻳا نآ ندرﻮـﺧ ﻪﻜﻧﺎﻨﭼ دراﺪـﻧ نﺎﻳزدراﺪـﻧ نﺎﻳز . . نآ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ نآ ﺮﻬﺑ زا رﺎﻛ ﻦﻳا نآ ﺎـﺗ ﺪﻨﻨﻛ نآ ﺮﻬﺑ زا رﺎﻛ ﻦﻳا ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻠﻴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ار كﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻪﺑ ﺮﮕﻳد ﻪﻠﻴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﻳ ﻪﻔﺤﺗ ﻪﺑ ار كﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻤﺼﺧﻲﻤﺼﺧ دﻮﺑ ار نﺎﺸﻳا ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ ار نﺎﺸﻳا ﻪﻛ نآ تﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ نآ تﺮﺷﺎﺒﻣ ﻪﺑ ﺎﺗ ﺪﻨﻧﺎﺳﺮﺑ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ كﻼﻫ ،كﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﺪﻧﻮﺷ كﻼﻫ ،كﺰﻴﻨﻛ

ﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ •• ﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﺑاﺎﻨﻴﺳ ﻦﺑا رد نﻮﻧﺎﻗ بﺎﺘﻛ رد ار ﻲـﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ رد نﻮﻧﺎﻗ بﺎﺘﻛ رد ار ﻲـﻬﺑﺎﺸﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻣ ﺰـﻴﻧ ﺖﺳا هدروآ ﺐﻃ ﺖﺳا هدروآ ﺐﻃ •• ” ” ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هداد تدﺎﻋ ندرﻮﺧ ﻢﺳ ﻪﺑ ار ﻲﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﺎﺗ ،ﺪﻧدﻮﺑ هداد تدﺎﻋ ندرﻮﺧ ﻢﺳ ﻪﺑ ار ﻲﻛﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﺪﻨﺸُﻜِﺑ و ﺪﻨﺸﻜِﺑ ﻢﺳ ماد ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﻗو هﺎﺷدﺎﭘ ﺪﻨﺸُﻜِﺑ و ﺪﻨﺸﻜِﺑ ﻢﺳ ماد ﻪﺑ ار ﺖﻗو هﺎﺷدﺎﭘ . . وا قاﺰﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ هﺪﻴﺳر يﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ كﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ وا قاﺰﺑ ﻪﻛ دﻮﺑ هﺪﻴﺳر يﺪﺣ ﻪﺑ كﺰﻴﻨﻛ ﻲﻧﺪﺑ ﺖﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ نآ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﻧﺎﺧ غﺮﻣ و دﻮﺑ ناراﺪﻧﺎﺟ هﺪﻨﺸُﻛ ﻚﻳدﺰﻧ نآ ﻪﺑ ﻲﮕﻧﺎﺧ غﺮﻣ و دﻮﺑ ناراﺪﻧﺎﺟ هﺪﻨﺸُﻛ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ ﺪﺷ ﻲﻤﻧ “ “ 10

ﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ دﻮﮕﻟا ﺮﺘﻛد دﻮﮕﻟا ﺮﺘﻛد ناﺮﻳا ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺦـﻳرﺎﺗ بﺎﺘﻛ رد ناﺮﻳا ﻲﻜﺷﺰﭘ ﺦـﻳرﺎﺗ بﺎﺘﻛ رد رﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﻢﺳ ،ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﺖﻓﻼﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣزﺮﺳ و رﻮﺑﺰﻣ ﻢﺳ ،ﻲﻗﺮﺷ ﺖﻓﻼﺧ يﺎﻫ ﻦﻴﻣزﺮﺳ و ار ارﺶﻴِﺑ هﺎﻴﮔﺪﻨﻫﺶﻴِﺑ هﺎﻴﮔﺪﻨﻫ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ هﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ نﺎﻫﺎﻴﮔ زا ﻲﻜﻳ ﻪﻛ هﺪﻴﻣﺎﻧ مﻮﻤﺳ زا ﻲﻜﻳ نآ ﻦﻴﺴﻛﻮﺗ و ﻲﻤﺳ مﻮﻤﺳ زا ﻲﻜﻳ نآ ﻦﻴﺴﻛﻮﺗ و ﻲﻤﺳ ﺪﻳآ ﻲﻣ بﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ ﺪﻳآ ﻲﻣ بﺎﺴﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﻳژﻮﻟﻮﻴﺑ Indian Aconite Indian Aconite Indian Aconite Aconitum napellus napellus Aconitum Aconitum napellus

Indian Aconite Indian Aconite ﮔﮔﻴﻴ ﻫﺎ ﻫﺎﻲﻲ ﺴﺑ ﺖﺳا ﺴﺑ ﺖﺳاﻴﻴ ﻤﺳ رﺎ ﻤﺳ رﺎﻲﻲ ور ﻪﻛور ﻪﻛيي ﺮﺛا تﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ بﺎﺼﻋا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﺮﺛا تﺪﺷ ﻪﺑ بﺎﺼﻋا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ Aconitum napellus napellus Aconitum ﻣ ﺞﻠﻓ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻣ ﺞﻠﻓ ﺚﻋﺎﺑ ﻪﺘﺷاﺬﮔ ﻲ ﻲ دﻮﺷدﻮﺷ .. ﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻟﺎﺑ ﻢﺋﻼﻋ ﻴ ﻴ ﻨ ﻨﻲﻲ :: نﺎﺑز شزﻮﺳ سﺎﺴﺣا نﺎﺑز شزﻮﺳ سﺎﺴﺣا . . ﺖﻟﺎﺣ ﺖﻟﺎﺣ عﻮﻬﺗعﻮﻬﺗ . . ﺎﻫدرد ﺎﻫدرديي ﻤﻜﺷ ﻤﻜﺷﻲﻲ لﺎﻬﺳا و لﺎﻬﺳا و . . ﻛﺎﺗ ﻛﺎﺗ ﻴ ﻴ درﺎﻜ درﺎﻜ ي ي ﻳﻳ داﺮﺑ ﺎ داﺮﺑ ﺎ ﻳ ﻳ درﺎﻜ درﺎﻜيي . . دﺎﺸﮔ دﺎﺸﮔيي ﻚﻣدﺮﻣ ﻚﻣدﺮﻣ . . و ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺞﻠﻓ و ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺞﻠﻓ ﺎﻬﻧﺎﻬﻧ ﻳ ﻳ گﺮﻣ ﺎﺘ گﺮﻣ ﺎﺘ .. نﺎﻣرد نﺎﻣرد :: ﭘوﺮﺗآ ﭘوﺮﺗآ ﻴ ﻴ ﺘﻧﺎﻓوﺮﺘﺳا و ﻦ ﺘﻧﺎﻓوﺮﺘﺳا و ﻦ ﻴ ﻴ ﻦ ﻦ 12

Indian Aconite Indian Aconite Aconitum napellus napellus Aconitum 13

ﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗﻢﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ ﻪﭽﺨﻳرﺎﺗ ﻲﺘﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ تدﺎﻬﺷ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ ﻲﺘﺴﻳروﺮﺗﻮﻴﺑ يﺎﻫ تدﺎﻬﺷ زا ﻲﺧﺮﺑ •• ﻲﻠﻋ مﺎﻣا ندرﻮﺧ ﺖﺑﺮﺿ ﻲﻠﻋ مﺎﻣا ندرﻮﺧ ﺖﺑﺮﺿ )) عع ( ( هدﻮﻟآ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ هدﻮﻟآ ﺮﻴﺸﻤﺷ ﺎﺑ •• ﺮﺘﺷا ﻚﻟﺎﻣ تدﺎﻬﺷ ﺮﺘﺷا ﻚﻟﺎﻣ تدﺎﻬﺷ ) ) هرهر ) () ( ﺖﺑﺮﺷ نﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ ﺖﺑﺮﺷ نﺪﻴﺷﻮﻧ ﺎﺑ (( •• ﻦﺴﺣ مﺎﻣا تدﺎﻬﺷ ﻦﺴﺣ مﺎﻣا تدﺎﻬﺷ ) ) عع ) ( ) ( ﻚﻠﻬﻣ ﺮﻫز ﺎﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﻣ ﺮﻫز ﺎﺑ ( ( •• ﺎﺿر مﺎﻣا تدﺎﻬﺷ ﺎﺿر مﺎﻣا تدﺎﻬﺷ )) عع ) () ( ﻚﻠﻬﻣ ﺮﻫز ﺎﺑ ﻚﻠﻬﻣ ﺮﻫز ﺎﺑ (( 14

Known Development to Agents Known Development to Agents by the Major powers by the Major powers • Canada Canada • • United State United State • • France France • • Germany Germany • • United Kingdom United Kingdom • • Russia Russia • • Japan Japan • 15