Outlines of Presentation Introduction Myanmar Electricity Demand in - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Republic of the Union of Myanmar Ministry of Education Department of Research and Innovation Renewable Energy Market Developments in Myanmar Opportunities for Investments ASEAN sustainable energy Week 2017:EPPO ASEAN FORUM
Presented by:
Deputy Director General
1
“Renewable Energy Market Developments in Myanmar – Opportunities for Investments”
Republic of the Union of Myanmar
Ministry of Education Department of Research and Innovation
1
2
sources for rural electrification.
3
4
5
Source: Ministry of Electric Power ,17-8-2012
6
A National Energy Management Committee (NEMC) and an
Energy Development Committee (EDC) were also formed in early January 2013 to strengthen coordination and planning among the energy sector’s institutions. The NEMC is a minister-level committee and sits under the Vice-President No.2. It is responsible for formulating energy policy and plans in coordination with other key energy-related ministries.
Nine National Energy Policies in Myanmar, policy no.5, RE
policy is described as To implement programs on a wider scale, utilizing renewable energy resources such as wind, solar, hydro, geothermal and bioenergy for the sustainable energy development in Myanmar
Renewable Energy Target aims for 27% share of renewable
energy in the total power installed capacity by 2030.
7
Solar Energy Wind Energy Hydro Power Biomass Energy
8
9 Source: MES (As of 5th October 2009) & MOE (As of 2010)
No RE Resources Capacity 1 Hydropower 108,000MW 2 Biomass 52.5 % of total land area covered with forest, Potential available annual sustainable yield of wood-fuel is 19.12 Million Cubic Ton 3 Solar 51973.8 TWH per year 4 Wind 365.1 TWH per year Coastal strip of 2832 km South-westerly wind 9 months North-easterly wind 3 months 5 Geothermal 93 locations
10
Source: DRD (2016 )
11
12
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )
solar energy potential of Myanmar is fairly high for most parts of the
country.
13
It enjoys abundant sunshine all year round, especially in
the Central Myanmar Dry Zone Area. Potential available solar energy of Myanmar is around 51973.8 TWh / year.
Irradiation intensity of more that 5 kWh/m2/day was observed
during the dry seasons.
Many different kinds of SPV modules imported from
Singapore, Thailand, China, India and Japan are commonly available at Myanmar market.
There are potentials for commercial utilization of solar energy
because of Myanmar’s geographical location near the Equator.
14
Source: MES (As of April 2008)
14
15
16
17
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )
18
19
Source: DRD (MYANMAR Green energy summit 2016 )
20
21
22
vendor
23
24
25
2832 km costal strip facing bay of Bengal &
Andaman sea.
Potential available wind energy 365.10TWh/Yr
(NEDO,1997).
Promising areas to harness wind energy in three
regions, namely Hilly Regions of Chin and Shan states, Coastal regions in the south and western part & central part of Myanmar.
Myanmar being blessed with highlands and coastal
areas has the potential for exploitation of wind energy in Tanintharyi Region, Mon State, Shan State, Kayin State, Chin State, Rakhine State, Ayeyarwady Region and Yangon Region to produce as much as 4000 MW of installed capacity and investigations are undergoing.
26
Source: MES (As of April 2008)
26
27
are in 4 regions ( Coastal regions in the south and western part ).
80-127 Wm2)
State/Region WPD (W/m2 ) Class/ Description Kachin, Kaya, Kayin, Chin, Shan, Bago 10-50 1/Poor (0-200) Sagaing, Mandalay, Magway, Mon 20-80 1/Poor (0-200) Yakhine, Ayeyarwaddy, Yangon, Tanintharyi 20-127 1/Poor (0-200)
Wind Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031
Sr. No. Name of Project Location Installed Capacity (MW) Remark 1 Wind Power Project (Gunkul Co.) Tanintharyi, Mon, Kayin Region 1000 Signed MOU 2 Wind Power Project (Gunkul Co.) Shan & Kayah State 1930 Signed MOU 3 Wind Power Project (China Three Gorges Co.) Chin, Rakhine, Ayeyarwaddy & Yangon Region 1102 Signed MOU Total 4032
Solar Power Project to be planned for the year from 2016 -2017 to 2030 2031
Sr. No. Name of Project Location Installed Capacity (MW) Remark 1 Solar Power Plant in Mandalay Region (Nabuaing and Wundwin) Mandalay Region 300 Signed MOA 2 Minbu Solar Power Plant Magwe Region 220 Signed MOA Total 520
28
29
No. Region (State or Division) Number of Sites Potential (MW) 1. Kachin State 51 20,778 2. Kayah State 8 954 3. Kayin State 22 7,075 4. Chin State 12 7 5. Sagaing Division 30 2,848 6. Taninthayi Division 23 735 7. Bago Division 15 543 8. Magway Division 13 370 9. Mandalay Division 14 1,424
10 303 11. Rakhine State 14 769
91 13,414 Total 303 40,220
30
Micro-Hydropower and Pico-
Hydro power are the most familiar in Myanmar. Village-
moderately installed especially in the villages of Shan and Chin State.
The
Micro-Hydro power is mostly generated by utilizing the stream water and the dam type hydro power system.
Nearly suitable 60 sites Total -
170 MW output
Developed in33 sites - 35.97 MW
31
Source: MES (As of 5th October 2009)
31
No. Region (State or Division) Number of Plant Number of Machine Installed Capacity (kW) 1. Kachin State 3 8 6,420 2. Kayah State 1 2 118 3. Kayin State 1 2 62 4. Chin State 8 16 2,953 5. Sagaing Division 2 3 1,310 6. Taninthayi Division 2 6 342 7. Bago Division 1 2 2,000 8. Mandalay Division 2 4 4,450 9. Mon State 1 3 192 10. Yangon Division 1 23 4713.6 11. Shan State 11 24 15,255 Total 32 70 33,102
32
Sr.N 0. Particular Number Installed Capacity (kW)
1. Ministry of Electric Power 35 33,182 2. Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation 72 1519.1 3. Privates 665 13,563.2 Total 750 48,264.3
Existing Small Scale Hydropower Stations
Source: MOEP and MOAI
33
Sr. No. Country/Organization Mini Hydropower Small Hydropower Meidum Hydropower Large Hydropower 1. International Network on Small Hydro Power < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 20 MW > 20MW 2. ASEAN - German Mini Hydro Power (AGMHP) < 1 MW 1 MW - 10 MW
3.
10 MW ~ 50 MW > 50MW 4. Philippine < 100 kW 100 kW ~ 1 MW 1MW ~ 10 MW > 10MW 5. Japan < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW 6. England < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 15 MW 15 MW ~ 100 MW > 100 MW 7. Myanmar < 1 MW 1 MW ~ 10 MW 10 MW ~ 30 MW > 30 MW
34
35
36
Type Quantity Rice husk 4.4 M ton/ year Lumber waste 1.5 M ton/ year Bagasse 2.1 M ton/ year Livestock waste 34.4 M ton/year
Zones of Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential
Lat \ Long 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 coding low med high Pigeon Pea Stalks Potential
Zones of Rice Husk Potential
Lat \ Long 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 coding low med high Rice potential
Source: ADB
37
MOST formed a Biogas Project Group to participate in biogas
plant constructions in 2002 at Technological University (Kyaukse).
Since 2002, community size biogas digesters for village
electrification have been constructed and utilized in Central region - Mandalay, Sagaing, Magway Region and Northern Shan State.
These digesters are 25, 50, 100 cubic meter in size, Fixed
Dome Type electricity producing biogas plants with installed capacity of 5-25 KW, serving 187 villages with 4 hours per day
38
38
No. States / Regions
Total Digester for Village Digester for Family
1. Nay Pyi Taw 9 14 23 2. Mandalay 109 4 113 3. Sagaing 23 2 25 4. Magway 9
5. Shan (North) 1
6. Shan (South) 1 1 2 7. Shan (East) 2 1 3 8. Kayar (Loikaw) 1
9. Ayeyarwady (Pathein)
2 10. Kachin
3 11. Rakhine
1 12 Mon
1 13 Yangon 1
14 Kayin 1
15 Chin 1
Total 158 29 187
39
MOE (formerly MOST) is working on production of biogas from animal waste
household bio- digester system in the rural villages.
40
25 m3 Digester, Yetsaut, Taunggyi, Shan State
8 m3 Digester, Takkone, Naypyitaw 100 m3 Digester , Sonye-inn, Mandalay 50 m3 Digester, Tasoe village, Kyaukse, Mandalay
41
University, Energy Technology for Environment Research Center
42
Support the policy and regulatory development
and Private Sector into NEP Project and Development Partner’s Cooperation.
grid with mini-grid deployment and SHS,
MOE (Formerly MOST), MOI), manufacturers, developers, banks and regulatory authority
43
Vision To promote the development of renewable energies as an important component of the national economic development, to ensure energy security, to sustain socio-economic development, and to enhance environmental and social sustainability. Mission To formulate National Renewable Energy policy, strategy and roadmap based on international practices and cooperation with concerned Ministries To enhance the research works, To provide trainings to local practitioners and technology transfer to SME To develop RE standards and provide testing services to RE market To strengthen the international cooperation and collaboration of Renewable Energy sector
44
45
willing to invest more.
in Myanmar RE sector development .
development of Myanmar may provide mutual benefits for Myanmar and it’s friends.
46
47