Order: Odonata (Dragonflies, Damselflies) Ordinal Characteristics: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Order: Odonata (Dragonflies, Damselflies) Ordinal Characteristics: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Dec 16, 2023 172 likes •691 views

Order: Odonata (Dragonflies, Damselflies) Ordinal Characteristics: 1. Chewing mouthparts 2. Incomplete metamorphosis 3. Two pairs of similar wings Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Dragonfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 1

Order: Odonata (Dragonflies, Damselflies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Incomplete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of similar wings

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Dragonfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Damselfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 2

Order: Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair thickened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Differential Grasshopper Group Common Name: Shorthorned Grasshopper Scientific Family Name: Acrididae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Twostriped Grasshopper Group Common Name: Shorthorned Grasshopper Scientific Family Name: Acrididae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 3

Order: Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair thickened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Longhorn Grasshopper Scientific Family Name: Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Mole cricket Scientific Family Name: Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 4

Order: Orthoptera (Grasshoppers, Crickets) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair thickened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Field Cricket Scientific Family Name: Gryllidae Food: Foliage, Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Tree Cricket Scientific Family Name: Gryllidae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 5

Order: Blattodea (cockroaches) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair thickened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: American cockroach Group Common Name: cockroach Scientific Family Name: Blattidae Food: virtually anything Species Common Name: Oriental cockroach Group Common Name: cockroach Scientific Family Name: Blattidae Food: virtually anything

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SLIDE 6

Order: Blattodea (cockroaches) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair thickened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: German cockroach Group Common Name: cockroach Scientific Family Name: Blattellidae Food: virtually anything Species Common Name: Brownbanded cockroach Group Common Name: cockroach Scientific Family Name: Blattellidae Food: virtually anything

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SLIDE 7

In recent years, the classification of ORDER HEMIPTERA has changed quite a bit. What were previously the separate

  • rders HEMIPTERA and HOMOPTERA are now all grouped

under ORDER HEMIPTERA with three suborders: HETEROPTERA (True bugs) AUCHENORRHYNCHA (Cicadas, leafhoppers, and treehoppers) STERNORRHYNCHA (Aphids, scales)

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SLIDE 8

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Green stink bug Group Common Name: stink bug Scientific Family Name: Pentatomidae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Brown stink bug Group Common Name: stink bug Scientific Family Name: Pentatomidae Food: Plant sap

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SLIDE 9

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Harlequin bug Group Common Name: stink bug Scientific Family Name: Pentatomidae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Spined soldier bug Group Common Name: stink bug Scientific Family Name: Pentatomidae Food: Insects

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SLIDE 10

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Chinch bug Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Lygaeidae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Milkweed bug Scientific Family Name: Lygaeidae Food: Plant sap

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SLIDE 11

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Squash bug Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Coreidae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Leaffooted plant bug Scientific Family Name: Coreidae Food: Plant sap

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SLIDE 12

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Tarnished plant bug Group Common Name: Plant bug Scientific Family Name: Miridae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Wheel bug Group Common Name: assassin bug Scientific Family Name: reduviidae Food: insects, blood of vertebrates

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SLIDE 13

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Nabid Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: backswimmer Scientific Family Name: Food: insects, small fish

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SLIDE 14

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Heteroptera (true bugs) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, the first pair half-

thickened, the second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: giant water bug Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects, small fish Species Common Name: Group Common Name: water strider Scientific Family Name: Food: live & dead fish

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SLIDE 15

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Auchenorrhyncha Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts or none
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, usually membranous,
  • r none

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: cicada Scientific Family Name: Cicadidae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Leafhopper Scientific Family Name: Cicadellidae Food: plant sap Species Common Name: Group Common Name: treehopper Scientific Family Name: Membracidae Food: plant sap

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SLIDE 16

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts or none
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, usually membranous,
  • r none

Species Common Name: greenbug Group Common Name: aphid Scientific Family Name: Aphididae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: spotted alfalfa aphid Group Common Name: aphid Scientific Family Name: Aphididae Food: plant sap

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SLIDE 17

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts or none
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, usually membranous,
  • r none

Species Common Name: pea aphid Group Common Name: aphid Scientific Family Name: Aphididae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Brown elm scale Group Common Name: soft scale Scientific Family Name: coccidae Food: plant sap

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SLIDE 18

Order: Heimptera Suborder: Sternorrhyncha (aphids, scales) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. sucking mouthparts or none
  • 2. Gradual metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, usually membranous,
  • r none

Species Common Name: San Jose scale Group Common Name: armored scale Scientific Family Name: Diaspididae Food: Plant sap Species Common Name: Euonymus scale Group Common Name: armored scale Scientific Family Name: Diaspididae Food: Plant sap

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SLIDE 19

Order: Neuroptera (nerve winged insects) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Twopairs of wings, with many cross veins

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: green lacewing (adult) Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: green lacewing (larva) Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 20

Order: Neuroptera (nerve winged insects) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, with many cross veins

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: antlion (adult) Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: green lacewing (larva) Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 21

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: ground beetle Scientific Family Name: Carabidae Food: Insects Species Common Name: Colorado potato beetle Group Common Name: leaf beetle Scientific Family Name: Chrysomelidae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 22

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Spotted cucumber beetle Group Common Name: leaf beetle Scientific Family Name: Chrysomelidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Elm leaf beetle Group Common Name: leaf beetle Scientific Family Name: Chrysomelidae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 23

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: flea beetle Scientific Family Name: Chrysomelidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: green june beetle Group Common Name: scarab beetle Scientific Family Name: Scarabaeidae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 24

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: May beetle Scientific Family Name: Scarabaeidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Group Common Name: white grub Scientific Family Name: Scarabaeidae Food: plant roots

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SLIDE 25

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: dung beetle Scientific Family Name: Scarabaeidae Food: dung Species Common Name: Group Common Name: click beetle Scientific Family Name: Elateridae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 26

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Striped blister beetle Group Common Name: blister beetle Scientific Family Name: Meloidae Food: foliage Species Common Name: Black blister beetle Group Common Name: blister beetle Scientific Family Name: Meloidae Food: foliage Species Common Name: Grey blister beetle Group Common Name: blister beetle Scientific Family Name: Meloidae Food: foliage

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SLIDE 27

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Metallic wood borer (adult) Scientific Family Name: Buprestidae Food: Foliage, nectar Species Common Name: Group Common Name: flatheaded wood borer (larva) Scientific Family Name: Buprestidae Food: wood

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SLIDE 28

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Longhorned beetle (adult) Scientific Family Name: Cerambycidae Food: Foliage, nectar Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Roundheaded wood borer (larva) Scientific Family Name: Cerambycidae Food: Wood Species Common Name: Cottonwood borer Group Common Name: Longhorned beetle Scientific Family Name: Cerambycidae Food: Foliage, nectar

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SLIDE 29

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Alfalfa weevil Group Common Name: Weevil Scientific Family Name: Curculionidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Boll weevil Group Common Name: Weevil Scientific Family Name: Curculionidae Food: Fruit of plant

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SLIDE 30

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Pecan weevil Group Common Name: Weevil Scientific Family Name: Curculionidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Plum curculio Group Common Name: Weevil Scientific Family Name: Curculionidae Food: Fruit of plant

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SLIDE 31

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Tiger beetle Scientific Family Name: Cicindelidae Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Lady beetle Scientific Family Name: Coccinellidae Food: Insects

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SLIDE 32

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Rove beetle Scientific Family Name: Staphylinidae Food: decomposing organic matter and insects Species Common Name: Smaller European elm bark beetle Group Common Name: bark beetle Scientific Family Name: Food: wood

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SLIDE 33

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: carrion beetle Scientific Family Name: Food: carrion Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Whirlygig beetle Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: diving beetle Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 34

Order: Coleoptera (beetles) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. chewing mouthparts
  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Two pairs of wings, first pair hardened,

second pair membranous Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Water scavenger beetle Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: firefly Scientific Family Name: Food: Insects

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SLIDE 35

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Garden webworm (larva) Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Southwestern corn borer moth Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen

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SLIDE 36

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Corn earworm (bollworm) (moth) Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Noctuidae Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Corn earworm (bollworm) (larva) Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Noctuidae Food: Fruit of plant

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SLIDE 37

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Whitelined sphinx moth Group Common Name: sphinx moth Scientific Family Name: Sphingidae Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Tomato hornworm moth Group Common Name: sphinx moth Scientific Family Name: Sphingidae Food: Nectar/pollen

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SLIDE 38

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Tomato hornworm (larva) Group Common Name: sphinx moth Scientific Family Name: Sphingidae Food: Foliage Species Common Name: Tobacco hornworm (larva) Group Common Name: sphinx moth Scientific Family Name: Sphingidae Food: Foliage

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SLIDE 39

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Mimosa webworm (larva) Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen: Foliage Species Common Name: Bagworm case Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Does not feed Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Skipper butterfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/Pollen

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SLIDE 40

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Monarch butterfly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Viceroy butterfly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen

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SLIDE 41

Order: Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, skippers) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. adults have sucking, larvae have chewing

mouthparts

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have two pairs of wings covered in

scales, larvae none Species Common Name: Red Admiral butterfly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Swallowtail butterfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Sulphur butterfly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen

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SLIDE 42

Order: Diptera (flies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Mouthparts often piercing-sucking,

sometimes sponging or lapping, sometimes not functional

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have one pair of membranous wings

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Mosquito Scientific Family Name: Culicidae Food: animal blood Species Common Name: Group Common Name: horse fly Scientific Family Name: Tabanidae Food: animal blood Species Common Name: Group Common Name: deer fly Scientific Family Name: Tabanidae Food: animal blood

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SLIDE 43

Order: Diptera (flies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Mouthparts often piercing-sucking,

sometimes sponging or lapping, sometimes not functional

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have one pair of membranous wings

Species Common Name: house fly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Muscidae Food: virtually anything Species Common Name: Stable fly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Muscidae Food: animal blood Species Common Name: Horn fly Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Muscidae Food: animal blood

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SLIDE 44

Order: Diptera (flies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Mouthparts often piercing-sucking,

sometimes sponging or lapping, sometimes not functional

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have one pair of membranous wings

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: Robber fly Scientific Family Name: Asilidae Food: insects Species Common Name: Group Common Name: crane fly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Group Common Name: bee fly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen

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SLIDE 45

Order: Diptera (flies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Mouthparts often piercing-sucking,

sometimes sponging or lapping, sometimes not functional

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have one pair of membranous wings

Species Common Name: Group Common Name: syrphid fly Scientific Family Name: Food: Nectar/pollen Species Common Name: Group Common Name: bluebottle fly Scientific Family Name: Food: waste, plant juices

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SLIDE 46

Order: Diptera (flies) Ordinal Characteristics:

  • 1. Mouthparts often piercing-sucking,

sometimes sponging or lapping, sometimes not functional

  • 2. Complete metamorphosis
  • 3. Adults have one pair of membranous wings

Species Common Name: horse bot fly Group Common Name: bot fly Scientific Family Name: Food: does not feed Species Common Name: Cattle grub (larva) Group Common Name: Scientific Family Name: Food: internal parasite

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SLIDE 47

Other Arthropods Ordinal Characteristics: (not required) Common name: Black widow spider Food: Insects Common name: Brown recluse spider Food: Insects Common name: Ear tick Food: Blood of animals Common name: Brown dog tick Food: Blood of animals

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SLIDE 48

Other Arthropods Ordinal Characteristics: (not required) Common name: American Dog tick Food: Blood of animals Common name: Gulf coast tick Food: Blood of Animals Common name: lone star tick Food: Blood of animals Common name: Scorpion Food: Insects

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SLIDE 49

Other Arthropods Ordinal Characteristics: (not required) Common name: Centipede Food: Insects Common name: Spider mite Food: plant sap Common name: millipede Food: decomposing organic matter Common name: pillbug Food: decomposing organic matter

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SLIDE 50

Other Arthropods Ordinal Characteristics: (not required) Common name: harvestman Food: Plant juices, dead insects