of Superior Rubber Clones Of IRR Series Irwan Suhendry Syarifah - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jun 20, 2023 292 likes •554 views

Progress in Selection and Trial of Superior Rubber Clones Of IRR Series Irwan Suhendry Syarifah Aini Pasaribu Karyudi Sungei Putih Research Centre Indonesian Rubber Research Institute Introduction Rubber breeding in Indonesia has been

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SLIDE 1

Progress in Selection and Trial

  • f Superior Rubber Clones

Of IRR Series

Irwan Suhendry Syarifah Aini Pasaribu Karyudi

Sungei Putih Research Centre Indonesian Rubber Research Institute

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SLIDE 2

Introduction

Rubber breeding in Indonesia has been carried out since 1917 Up to now produced four generation clones

  • G1 : 1917 – 1935 (selected clones)
  • G2 : 1935 – 1960 (Tjir 1, PR 107, GT 1, AV 2037)
  • G3 : 1960 – 1985 (BPM, PR, TM series)
  • G4 : 1985 – 2010 (IRR series)

reduced immature period from 6-7 yr to 4 yr increased productivity from 500 to 2500 kg/ha/yr

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SLIDE 3

Breeding Activities

Adaptation/Further Trial (AT/FT) Preliminary Trial (PT) Plot Promotian Trial (PP)

Seedling Evaluation Trial (SET)

Hand Polination

Selection 10% Selection 1%

The best derivated screening

Evaluation & Selection Evaluation & Selection Re-Selection

Commercial Clones Recommendation

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SLIDE 4

Since 1985, IRRI has begun to select IRR series clones (4th generation)

  • In FT/AT : IRR 100, IRR 200 series
  • In PP : IRR 200, IRR 300 series
  • In PT : IRR 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 series
  • In SET : IRR 800, 900 series candidate
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SLIDE 5

Recommendation Clones 2010-2014

  • Latex Clones :

IRR 104, IRR 220, BPM 24, PB 260, PB 340

  • Latex-Timber Clones :

IRR 5, IRR 39, IRR 42, IRR 107, IRR 112, IRR 118, IRR 119, PB 330, RRIC 100

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SLIDE 6

Production potential (kg/ha/yr)

IRR 104 IRR 220 BPM 24 PB 260 PB 340 IRR 5 IRR 39 IRR 42 IRR 107 IRR 112 IRR 118 IRR 119 PB 330 RRIC 100 1512 1684 985 1214 1242 1404 993 1081 1445 1175 1517 1148 1040 816 1661 1701 1510 1891 1560 1926 1302 1449 1494 2097 1746 1404 1095 1116 1539 1647 2110 2426 2341 1873 1400 1253 1755 2525 2682 2120 2182 1500 2223 1935 2350 2245 2890 2271 1467 1674 2016 2961 2543 1881 2579 1885 2124 2304 1987 2280 2990 2257 1816 2331 1553 2790 2430 1782 1803 2373 2246 2727 2037 2690 2365 2929 1686 2036 1589 3271 2313 1890 1946 2287 1782 2898 2630 2810 2010 2009 2121 1985 1445 3006 2169 1782 2116 3001 1507 3531 2378 2080 2188 1976 1880 2144 1587 2251 1972 1685 2342 2200 1627 2242 2350 1515 2363 2599 1687 2782 2014 2194 2010 1886 1965 2046 1850 2350 1954 2303 2042 2200 2198 2081 1583 1744 1629 2440 2202 1723 1888 2031 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Tapping year

Average

Clones

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SLIDE 7

IRR 104 IRR 220 BPM 24 PB 260 PB 340 IRR 5 IRR 39 IRR 42 IRR 107 IRR 112 IRR 118 IRR 119 PB 330 RRIC 100 4 5 4 4 5 3 2 3 4 5 4 3 4 2 5 5 4 5 5 4 3 4 5 5 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 3 4 3 3 4 5 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 4 5 4 2 5 3 2 2 2 2 4 4 4 3 2 3 3 3 5 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 5 3 5 5 4 4 4 4 5 3 5 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 4 1 = bad, 2 = less, 3 = moderate, 4 = good, 5 = very good Clones

Yield Potential Initial Further

Growth

Im- mature Mature

Bark Wind Stim Oidium Coll. Cory. Pink

Diseases

Secondary Characteristics

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SLIDE 8

IRR 112

Parents : IAN 873 x RRIC 100 Clone Type : Latex-Timber Dry Rubber Production Average : 2.440 kg/ha/yr Growth Girth immature (4 yr) : 50,3 cm Girth increment mature : 4,8 cm/yr barkthicnes : 6,8 mm Wood potential (age 20 yr) Clear bole volume : 0,50 m3/tree Trank wood volume : 0,48 m3/tree Total volume : 0,98 m3/tree Secondary characteristics Stimulant response : less Wind resistance : good TPD resistance : good Resistance to Oidium : good Resistance to Colletotrichum : moderate Resistance to Corynespora : very good Resistance to Pink diseases : good

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SLIDE 9

IRR 118

Parents : LCB 1320 x FX 2784 Clone Type : Latex-Timber Dry Rubber Production Average : 2,202 kg/ha/yr Growth Girth immature (4 yr) : 48.9 cm Girth increment mature : 4.7 cm/yr barkthicnes : 7.0 mm Wood potential (age 20 yr) Clear bole volume : 0,51 m3/tree Trank wood volume : 0,44 m3/tree Total volume : 0,95 m3/tree Secondary characteristics Stimulant response : Medium Wind resistance : very good TPD resistance : good Resistance to Oidium : very good Resistance to Colletotrichum : good Resistance to Corynespora : very good Resistance to Pink diseases : good

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SLIDE 10

IRR 220

Parents : PB 260 x IAN 873 Clone Type : Latex Dry Rubber Production Average : 2,303 kg/ha/yr Growth Girth immature (4 yr) : 45.7 cm Girth increment mature : 3.0 cm/yr barkthicnes : 6.4 mm Wood potential (age 20 yr) Clear bole volume : 0,41 m3/tree Trank wood volume : 0,38 m3/tree Total volume : 0,79 m3/tree Secondary characteristics Stimulant response : less Wind resistance : moderate TPD resistance : good Resistance to Oidium : very good Resistance to Colletotrichum : good Resistance to Corynespora : very good Resistance to Pink diseases : very good

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SLIDE 11

Performance of IRR 200 Series in PP

IRR 200 IRR 202 IRR 210 IRR 211 IRR 215 IRR 218 IRR 219 IRR 220 BPM 24 PB 260 50.4 51.0 55.2 51.3 43.5 56.6 51.9 53.0 42.3 47.4 62.4 66.5 70.2 58.6 59.6 69.9 62.3 61.5 49.1 54.0 38.8 56.9 57.1 51.5 42.3 37.8 41.8 60.2 42.3 47.3 43.9 62.7 49.8 54.9 52.0 34.5 45.9 49.3 47.6 55.1 5 yr 9 yr

d/2

d/3+E Girth (cm) Yield (g/t/t) * Clones *average of 8 tapping years

Plot Promotion (PP)

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SLIDE 12

IRR 210

Clone Type : Latex- Timber Dry Rubber Production Average : 2.211 kg/ha/yr Growth Girth average (4 yr) : 46.3 cm Girth increment immature : 11.0 Girth increment mature : 4.8 cm/yr barkthicnes : 6.1 mm Secondary characteristics Stimulant response : medium Wind resistance : good TPD resistance : good Resistance to Oidium : moderate Resistance to Colletotrichum : moderate Resistance to Corynespora : moderate Self prunning Centrifuge latex, SIR-3CV, SIR-3L

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SLIDE 13

IRR 211

Clone Type : Latex- Timber Dry Rubber Production Average : 1,972 kg/ha/yr Growth Girth average (4 yr) : 45.0 cm Girth increment immature : 10.9 Girth increment mature : 4.8 cm/yr barkthicnes : 6.8 mm Secondary characteristics Stimulant response : medium Wind resistance : good TPD resistance : good Resistance to Oidium : moderate Resistance to Colletotrichum: moderate Resistance to Corynespora : moderate Self prunning Centrifuge latex, SIR-3CV, SIR-3L

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SLIDE 14

5 yr 9 yr

d/2

d/3+E Girth (cm) Yield (g/t/t) * Clones *average of 5 tapping years IRR 301 IRR 302 IRR 307 IRR 308 IRR 309 IRR 313 IRR 314 IRR 316 IRR 318 IRR 321 BPM 24 PB 260 47.2 42.4 46.2 46.6 33.3 35.5 46.0 54.7 44.6 49.1 39.3 44.0 67.7 59.8 71.7 64.6 59.2 59.4 68.3 67.9 65.1 68.3 58.2 60.6 27.4 39.0 45.6 31.6 43.5 46.2 29.7 35.0 32.0 35.0 33.0 37.2 34.5 48.7 43.6 37.0 54.8 50.0 29.5 42.4 50.0 33.1 38.1 34.2

Performance of IRR 300 Series in PP

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SLIDE 15

Performance of some IRR 300 series

IRR 302 IRR 313 IRR 316

Good response to stimulant High yielding Vigorous clone

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Further Trial

IRR 100 series (1997)

  • Paya Pinang (PT. Paya Pinang)
  • Oxisol, altitude 25 m above see level,

rainfall : medium

  • Ambalutu (PTP. Nusantara III)
  • Ultisol, altitude 110 m asl, rainfall : wet

IRR 200 series (2005)

  • Serbangan (PT. Bakrie Sumatra Plantation)
  • Hidromorfic, altitude 20 m asl, rainfall : medium
  • Aek Pamienke (PT. Socfin Indonesia)
  • Ultisol, altitude 100 m asl, rainfall : wet
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SLIDE 17

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 IRR 100 IRR 101 IRR 102 IRR 106 IRR 108 IRR 109 IRR 110 IRR 111 IRR 112 IRR 116 IRR 117 IRR 118 IRR 120 PB 260

Girth, cm

C l o n e s

Ambalutu Paya Pinang

Ambalutu

  • Oxisol, altitude 110 m

asl, rainfall : wet Paya Pinang

  • Oxisol, altitude 25 m asl,

rainfall : medium

Girth growth of IRR 100 series in FT at 4 years

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SLIDE 18

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 IRR 100 IRR 101 IRR 102 IRR 106 IRR 108 IRR 109 IRR 110 IRR 111 IRR 112 IRR 116 IRR 117 IRR 118 IRR 120 PB 260

Yield, kg/ha/yr

C l o n e s

Ambalutu Paya Pinang

Ambalutu

  • Oxisol, altitude 110 m

asl, rainfall : wet Paya Pinang

  • Oxisol, altitude 25 m asl,

rainfall : medium

Production of IRR 100 series in FT during 3 years tapping

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SLIDE 19

10 20 30 40 50 60 IRR 205 IRR 206 IRR 207 IRR 208 IRR 209 IRR 211 IRR 215 IRR 216 IRR 217 IRR 219 IRR 220 IRR 221 PB 260

Girth, cm C l o n e s

Serbangan Aek Pamienke

Serbangan

  • Hidromorfic, 20 m asl,

rainfall : medium Aek Pamienke

  • Oxisol, 100 m asl,

rainfall : wet

Girth growth of IRR 200 series in FT at 4 years

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SLIDE 20

Preliminary Trial (PT)

UP/03/1996 UP/04/1998 UP/06/2003 UP/07/2004 UP/08/2010 300 400 500 600 700

IRR series candidate Number of Genotypes Location

North Sumatra North Sumatra Riau North Sumatra Riau

108 210 133 95 130

Units

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SLIDE 21

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 91/33 91/45 91/50 91/480 91/425 91/691 91/658 91/370

Girth, cm Genotypes

4 yr 10 yr Girth growth of IRR 300 series candidate in PT

UP/03/1996

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SLIDE 22

Production of IRR 300 series candidate in PT

500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000

91/186 91/199 91/439 91/303 91/141 91/546 91/160 91/170 91/198 91/208

Kg/ha/yr Genotypes

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SLIDE 23

UP/04/1998

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 92/322 92/378 92/355 92/499 92/424 92/500 92/561 92/432

Girth, cm Genotypes

4 yr 10 yr

Girth growth of IRR 400 series candidate in PT

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SLIDE 24

Conclusions

  • 1. IRRI has produced four generation clones named

IRR (Indonesian Rubber Research)

  • 2. Some of those have been recommended for

2010-2014 period viz. : IRR 104 and IRR 220 as a latex clones, and IRR 5, IRR 39, IRR 42, IRR 107, IRR 112, IRR 118, IRR 119 as a timber-latex clones.

  • 3. IRRI has also evaluated the other IRR series clone,
  • viz. :
  • In FT/AT : IRR 100, IRR 200 series
  • In PP : IRR 200, IRR 300 series
  • In PT : IRR 300, 400, 500, 600, 700 series
  • In SET : IRR 800, 900 series candidate
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SLIDE 25

Thank You