Oakland spends $3.5 million a year Crime C i on energy and several - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

oakland spends 3 5 million a year
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Oakland spends $3.5 million a year Crime C i on energy and several - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

12/22/2008 Issues: Aesthetics affecting quality of life Oakland spends $3.5 million a year Crime C i on energy and several hundred Reducing emissions thousand dollars on maintenance Managing generation resources for about 36,000


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SLIDE 1

12/22/2008 1

Oakland spends $3.5 million a year

  • n energy and several hundred

thousand dollars on maintenance for about 36,000 street lights

Issues:

  • Aesthetics affecting quality of life

C i

  • Crime
  • Reducing emissions
  • Managing generation resources
  • Cost and finding capital for retrofits
  • Jobs
  • Jobs

New Technologies are Creating Opportunities

  • LEDs

I d ti f St t Li hti

  • Induction for Street Lighting
  • Electronic Ballasts, including HPS and MH
  • Two way communication to addressable

luminaires

  • Dimming controls

g

  • Better photocells
  • Miniaturized metering

New Technologies are Creating Opportunities

LEDs More useful light/ Watt? Induction Electronic Ballasts 2 –Way Comm. Dimming Like LED w/ less glare 12% more efficient Diagnostics & refinement Refinement & late night Better photocells Metering Lumen maintenance Cost recovery thru savings

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SLIDE 2

12/22/2008 2

Colors look better with broad spectrum light compared to HPS

100 Watt HPS Lamp (121 Watts) 77 Watts LED 36% less energy

Photos: Tyson Cook of Energy Solutions from PG&E Emerging Technologies Report

…and the systems seem to be more efficient!

0' 11' 22' 33' 44' 55' 66' 77' 88' 99' 110' 121' 132' 143' 154' 165' 176' 187' 198' 209' 220' 231' 242' 253' 264' 275' 287' 299' 311' 323' 335' 347' 359' 0' 12 24' 36'

Photopic HPS Lux

0' 11' 22' 33' 44' 55' 66' 77' 88' 99' 110' 121' 132' 143' 154' 165' 176' 187' 198' 209' 220' 231' 242' 253' 264' 275' 287' 299' 311' 323' 335' 347' 359' 371' 383' 395' 3

Photopic LED Lux

Uniformity of LEDs seems better than HPS. What is more important - average illuminance with adequate uniformity or minimum illuminance with better uniformity?

Source: PG&E Emerging Technologies Report

Quality Considerations Before Using the New Technology

  • Do people feel safe on the street at night?

Do people feel safe on the street at night?

  • Does lighting support police needs?
  • Do potential criminals feel vulnerable?
  • Does lighting support good quality of life?
  • What are lighting quality factors that show up

as demands for more light? as demands for more light?

BRK2

Watt for Watt, broad spectrum light seems more effective than monochrome light from HPS, but how do we decide what’s best and engineer around it with confidence?

  • How can we evaluate the performance without presuming the
  • utcome?
  • What is the relative effectiveness of bluer light compared to HPS?
  • What research is needed and how can funding be acquired?

C li ht b t bl ? A th ff ti l t d d ?

  • Can light be too blue? Are there effective glare standards?
  • How can the research results be disseminated to guide street

lighting professional?

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SLIDE 3

Slide 7 BRK2 Bruce Kinzey 3/24/2008 Careful of words like "feel." By definition very subjective and thus highly variable across demographics. Also, feeling safe doesn't necessarily translate to being safe and in fact may backfire.

Bruce Kinzey, 3/24/2008

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SLIDE 4

12/22/2008 3

Cost-Effectiveness Target Plot

$1,000 $1,100 t (USD)

$30 per year

Maintenance Savings $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $900

aire Installation Incremental Cost

$0 per year $1 0.97 per year (Group Replacement Estimate) $20.40 per year (Spot Replacement Estimate)

$0 $100 $200 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Simple Payback Period (Years) LED Lumina

Source: PG&E Emerging Technologies Report

Future vision:

  • High quality systems that minimize over-lighting
  • Wireless addressability
  • Lumen maintenance
  • Dimming into and out of civil twilight
  • Late night dimming
  • Police and resident override by mobile phone
  • Premium efficiency components