SLIDE 18 O’MEVENY & MYERS LIP
- Hon. Elizabeth Dougherty, Harry Hoglander, and Linda Puchala. September 10, 2009
- Page 3
This Board d e c i s i
was based on sound statutory and policy
long-standing voting process
i s
predicated
t h e NMB’s obligation under Section
2,
N i n t h , to protect t h e right under Section 2 , Fourth,
a
“majority”
a
craft or class t
a
representative (if any). The Board has long held
a “firm conviction that i t s
duty under Section
2,
Ninth, ‘ c a n more r e a d i l y be fulfilled and stable relations m a i n t a i n e d by
a
requirement t h a t
a
majority
eligible employees cast valid
b a l l
s . .
.
. “
In re Chamber
Commerce
t h e United States,
14
N.M.B. a t 3 6 2 ( q u
i n g Sixteenth Annual Report
the Board (1950)). The Board also has long recognized that the “majority rule” underpins
a
fundamental objective
t h e RLA: “One need look no further than to the area
potential strikes t
certification based upon majority participation promotes h a r m
i
s labor relations.
A union
without majority support cannot be
a s
effective in negotiations
a s a
u n i
selected by
a
process which assures that
a
majority
employees desire representation.”
Id.
2
Any change to the NMB’s voting process would, thus, n e c e s s a r i l y first require
a
change in the provisions
the RLA, which
i s
within the exclusive province
Congress, This,
c
r s e , i s t h e same conclusion that the Board i t s e l f p r e v i
s l y reached and entered into t h e public record. Under these circumstances, any decision by the Board, w i t h
t prior Congressional action, to r e p l a c e the long-standing “majority rule” with
a
“minority rule” would exceed the Board’s jurisdiction and constitute
a
“gross violation”
the RLA.
See,
general/v. Railway Labor Executives ‘ A s s
‘ii v.
N M B , 2 9 F . 3 d 6 5 5 ( D . C . C i r . 1 9 9 4 ) (en banc). The Board Should
N
the Requested Change Without Using the Chamber
Commerce P r
e d u r e s O n the second point,
if
the Board believes that
it
may have the authority to change the voting rules under the RLA i n r e s p
s e
t
h e TTD’s request, it should i n n
d
without following t h e c
p r e h e n s i v e procedures that were utilized by the Board when
it
l a s t considered
a
union’s request t
- change the voting rules across the airline and railroad industries.
I n re Chamber
Commerce
t h e United States,
14
N.M.B. 3 4 7 (1987). One
the contested procedural issues was whether there should be evidentiary hearings. Id. a t 347-348. The Board answered that question in the affirmative, “viewing
a full,
e v i d e n t i a r y h e a r i n g with witnesses subject
t
r
s
x a m i n a t i
a s the most appropriate method
g a t h e r i n g the information
a n d evidence i t w i l l need [ t
to propose formal amendments to its rules].” I n re Chamber
Commerce
t h e United States,
13
N . M .
B. 90, 9 4
(1986). The Board conducted extensive evidentiary hearings and accepted post-hearing briefs.
14
N.M.B.
a t 348-349. S u c h a
comprehensive procedure was the appropriate approach in light
the magnitude
t h e I B T ’ s proposal
e r t u r n voting rules which had been in place since the
1
930s and which
2
Although not acknowledged in t h e
lTD’s
p e t i t i
, a d
t i
a
“minority r u l e , ” a l
g the lines used b y t h e National L a b
Relations B
r d , w
l d i n e v i t a b l y a n d n e c e s s a r i l y r e q u i r e
h e r c h a n g e s
to
t h e N M B ’ s election p r
e d u r e s
t h e a d d i t i
a
“No Union” box on the N M B ’ s b a l l
as
w e l l as a f
m a l d e c e r t i f i c a t i
procedure.