National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Strategies for Meeting - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Strategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Govt. of India 2010 National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Climate
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Strategies for Meeting the Challenges of Climate Change
Department of Agriculture and Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture
2010
2
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Climate change is no more an environmental concern. It has emerged as the biggest developmental challenge for the planet.
( UNDP 2009)
3
Climatic Variability and Extreme Events
Food System Farm or Cropping System
Crop and Livestock
Interplay Risks
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture Agriculture sector being closely tied to natural resource base is more vulnerable to climate change (NAPCC)
Productivity
Produce
Crops
Depletion
Soil and Water Resources
Stress
Aquatic Habitat Livestock and Fisheries Affects Livelihood Food Security and Economy
Risks on Agriculture
Agrarian Distress
4
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Risks From Agriculture
5
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Million Tonnes of CO2 Equivalent Source: MoEF, 2010
from Agriculture
Livestocks and 20.9% by Rice Cultivation
– Temperature Rise: 0.2 degree Centigrade per decade – Mean Summer Rainfall to increase – Frequent and Longer dry spells – Shorter but Heavier Precipitation Events – Hot Extremes, Heat Waves to be more common – Contraction of Snow Cover – Rise in Sea Levels
(Land/Water/Bio- diversity)
6
Climate Change Projections
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
IPCC-2007
Reduction of Agriculture Yields in Long Term: Upto 40% by 2100 Impacts
If no adaptation and mitigation measures are taken
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
7
(NAPCC)
Conceptualizing NMSA
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
8
chaired by Hon’ble AM Beginning the Process
and Departments
(TERI, ICRISAT, CRIDA)
Consultations
Expert Review
Formulation of Approach Paper Preliminary Draft Document Final Draft Document
Ensure Food Security and Equitable Access to Food Resources Enhance Livelihood Opportunities
Transform Agriculture into Climate Resilient Production system
Grow and Ecologically Sustain agricultural production to its Fullest Potential Contribute to Economic Stability at the National Level
Vision
9
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Focus
Dryland Farming Strategic Planning at Agro Climatic Zone Level Customized interventions to enhance productivity Easy access to Information and Institutional Support Linking Laboratory to Land
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
through customized crop varieties and practices
improving efficiency and effectiveness in R&D, Technology, Product & Practices, Capacity building
livestock, Improving water use efficiency, Soil conservation, Capacity building
Infrastructure
Farmers
Technology, Products and Practices Capacity Building Infrastructure
Dimensions
Research and Development
Functional Areas
Approach
11
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
12
Functional Areas
Research and Development
Technology, Product and Practices
Credit)
Infrastructure
Capacity Building
Programme of Action Mainstreaming adaptation and mitigation measures in ongoing Interventions through upscaling and course-correction Introduction of new programmatic interventions
13
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Policy Instruments and Convergence
14
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
mechanization, Organic Farming , Micro Irrigation (NHM, NFSM, RKVY, NPMSF)
Agriculture Census (NAIP, FFDS, NPCBB)
(TMC, WBCIS, NAIS, KCC)
Mainstreaming, Embedding and Upscaling
chain)
(RCT)
livestock
information and forecasting system
New Interventions
15
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Conservation
Policy Instruments
“Green India”
National Water Mission
Efficiency- National Mission for Enhanced Energy Efficiency
Mission on Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change
Convergence
Institutional Framework
Intra- Ministerial Co-Ordination
Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Agricultural Research & Education, NGO’s, Civil Society, Private Partners and Other Stakeholders
Inter- Ministerial Co-Ordination
Knowledge Institutions, Stakeholder Ministries (Min. of Water Resources; Power; Environment and Forest; Rural Development; Earth Sciences; Science and Technology, Finance, etc.)
National Level Co-Ordination
Central and State Governments
16
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Research and Development (6%) Technology, Product and Practices (60%) Infrastructure (29%) Capacity Building (5%)
(Upto 2016-17 at current prices)
Financial Implication
17
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
Scenario 2020: Foodgrain Demand- 281 Million Tonnes
18
Productions and ‘No Adaptation & Mitigation Measures’ are taken
Tonnes (Shortfall: 20 Million Tonnes)
‘Adaptation and Mitigation Measures’ are implemented
Tonnes (Shortfall: NIL)
and reaches 301 Million Tonnes (Excess: 20 Million Tonnes)
Outcome
Summing Up
Ecologically Sustainable Agricultural Growth through progressive Adaptation and Mitigation
19
Livelihood Opportunities Equitable Access to Food Food Security Economic Stability
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture
20
National Mission For Sustainable Agriculture