WSN for Agriculture WSN for Agriculture and Environmental - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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wsn for agriculture wsn for agriculture and environmental
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WSN for Agriculture WSN for Agriculture and Environmental - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Mar 31, 2024 310 likes •599 views

Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Universidad Nacional de San Luis WSN for Agriculture WSN for Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring Bariloche, 29.1.2016 HBRS UNSL WSNs for Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring Why WSN for Agriculture? The

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WSN for Agriculture

Universidad Nacional de San Luis Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg

WSN for Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring

Bariloche, 29.1.2016

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WSNs for Agriculture and Environmental Monitoring

Why WSN for Agriculture?

The need for more and better food production Trends in agriculture WSN in that context

Why are WSN for Agriculture different than other WSNs? HBRS UNSL Why are WSN for Agriculture different than other WSNs?

Application-specific constraints

WSN Building blocks

The Binational Master Program

Innovation through interdisciplinary/intercultural projects. Specific projects as condensation nuclei The Partners: HBRS, UNSL, INTA, IMTEK, Fraunhofer-FIT, Promoting joint work: CUAA-DAHZ

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HBRS

The need for more and better food production

UNSL

Growning Demand Climate Change Food Safety Ethical Issues

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2013

HBRS

Agriculture frontier expansion

UNSL

1987 1960

cultivos rastrojos 5000 m

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monte bajo pastizal cultivos rastrojos monte bajo pastizal cultivos rastrojos

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Trends in Agriculture Neolithic Revolution: From nomadic to sedentary Plant and animals domestication Irrigation

HBRS UNSL

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Trends in Agriculture

Green revolution: Monoculture/weed control

HBRS UNSL

Monoculture/weed control Irrigation infrastructure Pesticides Machinery

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Trends in Agriculture The new green revolution:

GMO Precision agriculture:

HBRS UNSL

Precision agriculture: ambience dependent Seeding

fertilizing/pesticide application

Direct Seeding (not plowing) Scales

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In the past…

HBRS

Trends in Stockbreeding

UNSL

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In the past…

HBRS

Trends in Stockbreeding

UNSL

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In the past…

HBRS

Trends in Stockbreeding

UNSL

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Now…

HBRS

Trends in Stockbreeding

UNSL

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Soon…

HBRS

Trends in Stockbreeding

UNSL

Precision Stockbreeding

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Then… Why WSN for Agriculture?

One of the most important supply in precision agriculture is Information. This Information can be obtained from:

HBRS UNSL

This Information can be obtained from:

  • remote sensing:

– Aerial / Satellite Multispectral Imaging – Meteorological radars

  • Local sensing

– Soil sampling, analysis and mapping – Seeding/Crops monitoring – Local measurm. for remote sensors calibration

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Then… Why WSN for Agriculture?

Usage:

  • Food Traceability
  • Product Identity
  • Eco-labeling

HBRS UNSL

  • Eco-labeling

Water, energy, and carbon footprint

  • Consumer awareness
  • Value Chain coordination / Logistics
  • Early warning of hazards (frosts, hale, plagues, fires)
  • Thievery protection

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Why are WSN for Agriculture different than other WSNs? Application-specific constraints

  • Energy availability
  • Bigger distances between nodes / RF Link

HBRS UNSL

  • Bigger distances between nodes / RF Link
  • Harsh environment
  • Need for user friendly system design

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Choosing the right WSN Building blocks

Software

  • FSM / RTOS

Complexity Modularity Robustness HBRS UNSL

Hardware

  • MCU

8/16/32 bits? I/O capabilities DMIPS/Mhz vs. mW/Mhz

Robustness Portability

  • Communication Protocols

Responsiveness vs. Energy Efficient Robust Scalable Standard

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DMIPS/Mhz vs. mW/Mhz Toolchain / Programming /Simulations Long Term Support

  • Transceivers

Tx Power / Sensitivity Power consumption Tx/Rx BER/PER

  • Batteries/Energy Harvesting
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The Binational Master Program in Electronic Systems Design for Agriculture

Why should Agricultural and Electrical Engineers work together (and understand each other's jargon). Innovating through interdisciplinary/intercultural projects.

HBRS UNSL

Innovating through interdisciplinary/intercultural projects. Specific projects as condensation nuclei The Partners: HBRS, UNSL, INTA, IMTEK, Fraunhofer-FIT, UniBonn Promoting joint work: CUAA-DAHZ (.org)

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1º Semester 2º Semester 3º Semester 4º Semester Advanced Mathematics Physics Bioquemical Fundations

  • f Agriculture

Advanced Control Agriculture Production

The Binational Master Program in Electronic Systems Design for Agriculture

HBRS UNSL

Master Thesis Advanced Control Agriculture Production Systems Sensors y Actuators Embedded Systems Markets and Sustainability Digital Signal Processing Distributed Systems Information Systems for Agriculture Master Project 1 Master Project 2 Master Project 3

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The Binational Master Program in Electronic Systems Design for Agriculture First cohort

HBRS UNSL

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The Binational Master Program in Electronic Systems Design for Agriculture First cohort

HBRS UNSL

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IMTEK .

HBRS UNSL

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IMTEK ..

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Next: BMBF – Mincyt ADA-WSN 2016

AP 1: system definition:

  • Responsible: HBRS / IMTEK
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, INTA, SEW, TEL
  • MP1: Final version of the functional specification of the system.
  • The aim is to create a detailed functional specification interfaces. This functional

specification clear network structure for the selected application (probably two or three

HBRS UNSL

specification clear network structure for the selected application (probably two or three levels) will be detailed. AP2: Development of individual components, Simulation Tools and Protocols

  • Responsible: HBRS / IMTEK
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, SEW, TEL
  • In this access point components and tools will be developed. These are made up of

clearly defined "functional modules" which are developed independently by the partners involved.

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Next: BMBF – Mincyt ADA-WSN 2017

AP 3: Integration and Field Testing

  • Responsible: UNSL
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, INTA, TEL
  • In this work package, individual, such as leaf-nodes with sensor connection, router,

gateway, components are integrated as a complete system and be carried out

HBRS UNSL

gateway, components are integrated as a complete system and be carried out sequentially appropriate field trials. AP 4: Data Analysis, Conclusion and Prospects

  • Responsible: UNSL
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, INTA, TEL
  • Upon project completion, a final workshop is scheduled in the EEA INTA Anguil in which

analyzes and discusses the results obtained. The goal is a common final document summary, conclusions and prospective

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Next: BMBF – Mincyt ADA-WSN 2017

AP 3: Integration and Field Testing

  • Responsible: UNSL
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, INTA, TEL
  • In this work package, individual, such as leaf-nodes with sensor connection, router,

gateway, components are integrated as a complete system and be carried out

HBRS UNSL

gateway, components are integrated as a complete system and be carried out sequentially appropriate field trials. AP 4: Data Analysis, Conclusion and Prospects

  • Responsible: UNSL
  • Partners involved: HBRS, IMTEK, UNSL, INTA, TEL
  • Upon project completion, a final workshop is scheduled in the EEA INTA Anguil in which

analyzes and discusses the results obtained. The goal is a common final document summary, conclusions and prospective

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Next: BMBF – Mincyt ADA-WSN UAV? Baloons?

HBRS UNSL

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