Monitoring Intergenerational Wellbeing Conal Smith June 2018 The - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Monitoring Intergenerational Wellbeing Conal Smith June 2018 The - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Treasury Living Standards Dashboard : Monitoring Intergenerational Wellbeing Conal Smith June 2018 The Treasury Living Standards Dashboard A framework for measuring the wellbeing of New Zealanders A list of proposed indicators


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SLIDE 1

Treasury Living Standards Dashboard:

Monitoring Intergenerational Wellbeing

Conal Smith June 2018

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SLIDE 2

The Treasury Living Standards Dashboard

  • A framework for

measuring the wellbeing of New Zealanders

  • A list of proposed

indicators

  • A proposal for reporting
  • Recommendations on

data and next steps

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SLIDE 3
  • Tells us what to measure and shows how

things fit together

  • Consistent with standard economic

frameworks

  • Grounded in international standards

(OECD, UNECE, Sen/Stiglitz/Fitoussi)

  • Supported by good evidence from a range
  • f different sources

Framework

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SLIDE 4

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

Net claims on rest of world Multifactor Productivity

Net flows to rest of world Use of capital stocks in production of wellbeing outcomes Investment in capital stocks Affect current wellbeing directly Affect capital accumulation

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

Context

Demographics Culture Innovation etc…

Framework

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SLIDE 5

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

Net claims on rest of world Multifactor Productivity

Net flows to rest of world Use of capital stocks in production of wellbeing outcomes Investment in capital stocks Affect current wellbeing directly Affect capital accumulation

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

Context

Demographics Culture Innovation etc…

Framework

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SLIDE 6

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

Net claims on rest of world Multifactor Productivity

Net flows to rest of world Use of capital stocks in production of wellbeing outcomes Investment in capital stocks Affect current wellbeing directly Affect capital accumulation

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

Context

Demographics Culture Innovation etc…

Framework

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SLIDE 7

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

Net claims on rest of world Multifactor Productivity

Net flows to rest of world Use of capital stocks in production of wellbeing outcomes Investment in capital stocks Affect current wellbeing directly Affect capital accumulation

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

Context

Demographics Culture Innovation etc…

Framework

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SLIDE 8

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

Net claims on rest of world Multifactor Productivity

Net flows to rest of world Use of capital stocks in production of wellbeing outcomes Investment in capital stocks Affect current wellbeing directly Affect capital accumulation

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

Context

Demographics Culture Innovation etc…

Framework

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SLIDE 9

Current wellbeing

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations
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SLIDE 10

Current wellbeing

Current wellbeing

Life Satisfaction

Market outcomes Non-market outcomes

  • Material standard of living
  • Housing
  • Jobs and earnings
  • Health
  • Knowledge and skills
  • Leisure and recreation
  • Cultural Identity / Ūkaipōtanga
  • Safety
  • Environmental quality
  • Civic engagement and governance
  • Social connections
  • Self and aspirations

The things that enable people to live the kinds of lives they have reason to value

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SLIDE 11

The capital stocks

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

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SLIDE 12

The capital stocks

Future wellbeing

The Four Capitals Intergenerational wellbeing relies on the growth, distribution, and sustainability of the Four Capitals. The Capitals are interdependent and work together to support wellbeing.

Natural Capital Human Capital

This refers to all aspects of the natural environment needed to support life and human activity. It includes land, soil, water, plants and animals, as well as minerals and energy resources. This encompasses people’s skills, knowledge and physical and mental health. These are the things which enable people to participate fully in work, study, recreation and in society more broadly.

Social Capital Produced Capital

This describes the norms and values that underpin society. It includes things like trust, the rule of law, the Crown-Māori relationship, cultural identity, and the connections between people and communities. This includes things like houses, roads, buildings, hospitals, factories, equipment and investments. These are the things which make up the country’s produced assets which have a direct role in supporting incomes and material living conditions.

The resources that together are used to produce wellbeing

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SLIDE 13

Productivity and trans-boundary issues

Multifactor Productivity

Net claims on rest of world

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SLIDE 14

Productivity and trans-boundary issues

How efficiently we are able to use the capital stocks

Multifactor Productivity

Net claims on rest of world

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Productivity and trans-boundary issues

How efficiently we are able to use the capital stocks Trans-boundary impacts – we have claims

  • n capital stocks held elsewhere and other

countries have claims on New Zealand

Multifactor Productivity

Net claims on rest of world

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SLIDE 16
  • Not a wellbeing index

– There is no one number – The report recommends against a single dollar value

  • A dashboard approach is recommended

– Current wellbeing: 40 indicators – Capital stocks: 14 indicators (excluding natural capital) – Productivity: 2 indicators – Net claims on the rest of the world: 2 indicators

Indicators

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SLIDE 17
  • For each indicator:

– Level – Change over time – Distribution

  • Distribution of outcomes includes:

– Overall inequality of distribution – By population group – Deprivation and poor outcomes

Indicators

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SLIDE 18

The Living Standards Database

International comparison NZ level Distribution Geographic distribution

Current wellbeing The Four Capitals Net claims on rest of world Multifactor productivity

Produced Capital Natural Capital Human Capital Social Capital Net financial capital

Material Standard of Living Jobs and earnings Housing Health Social connections Environmental quality Knowledge and skills Safety Culture / Ūkaipōtanga Leisure and recreation Civic & Governance Self

TFP Life Satisfaction residual

Life satisfaction

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Living Standards Overview

Wide but not deep

The Living Standards Overview

International comparison NZ level Distribution Geographic distribution

Current wellbeing The Four Capitals Net claims on rest of world Multifactor productivity

Produced Capital Natural Capital Human Capital Social Capital Net financial capital

Material Standard of Living Jobs and earnings Housing Health Social connections Environmental quality Knowledge and skills Safety Culture / Ūkaipōtanga Leisure and recreation Civic & Governance Self

TFP Life Satisfaction residual

Life satisfaction

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Living Standards Overview

Wide but not deep

The Living Standards Themes

International comparison NZ level Distribution Geographic distribution

Current wellbeing The Four Capitals Net claims on rest of world Multifactor productivity

Produced Capital Natural Capital Human Capital Social Capital Net financial capital

Material Standard of Living Jobs and earnings Housing Health Social connections Environmental quality Knowledge and skills Safety Culture / Ūkaipōtanga Leisure and recreation Civic & Governance Self

TFP Life Satisfaction residual

Life satisfaction

Living Standards Themes

Deep but not Wide

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  • Treasury

– A formal response – Support the development of an evidence base on the impacts of policy programmes on wellbeing – Update cost-benefit analysis advice to reflect recent developments in valuing non-market

  • utcomes
  • Statistics New Zealand

– The paper supports reporting on New Zealand’s progress – Consider the size and frequency of the New Zealand General Social Survey

Recommendations

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  • Further work

– Natural capital: both definition and measures – Productivity: going beyond income to measure New Zealand’s productivity with respect to other domains of wellbeing – Incremental improvements to the wellbeing framework and indicators…

Recommendations

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Treasury Living Standards Dashboard

  • The full report is available on the

Treasury website (full URL below)

  • Treasury will be seeking

feedback before deciding how many of the report’s proposals to adopt

  • Consultation will take place from

7 June to 31 July

  • Submissions:

cea@treasury.govt.nz

Url: https://treasury.govt.nz/publications/commissioned-report/treasury-living- standards-dashboard-monitoring-intergenerational-wellbeing

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SLIDE 24

Framework