Matthew Ryan The Fire Su Surgery Ltd Fire Safety Engineering: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Matthew Ryan The Fire Su Surgery Ltd Fire Safety Engineering: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Matthew Ryan The Fire Su Surgery Ltd Fire Safety Engineering: Firefighting provisions Overview Fire strategies and the importance of firefighting provisions The fire service as a stakeholder Key firefighting provisions CIBSE
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Overview
- Fire strategies and the importance of firefighting provisions
- The fire service as a stakeholder
- Key firefighting provisions
- CIBSE Guide E approaches (Chapter 13)
- Operational building management
(Will try to keep in the context of building services, and not too ‘London-centric’)
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Fire strategies and importance of firefighting provisions
- Definition; BS7974: 2019
- Formal fire strategy document; historically
performance based design, now expected for most buildings (apart from the simplest)
- PAS911: 2007 – how to write
- B1 to B5 (including Regulation 7) of the
Building Regulations 2010
- B5 Access and facilities for the fire service
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Fire strategies and importance of firefighting provisions
- Functional requirement B5
- Primarily life safety related; increasing property
protection and business continuity objectives for some sectors.
- Four key areas:
- External fire service vehicle access
- Access into and within the building to:
search for and rescue people fight fire
- Provision of internal firefighting facilities for
firefighters to complete their tasks
- Ventilation of heat and smoke from a fire in
a basement
Excerpts from Approved Document B Volume 2 (2019); https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/832633/Approve d_Document_B__fire_safety__volume_2_-_2019_edition.pdf
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The fire service as a stakeholder
- Fire safety design process (the fire strategy)
- Design objectives, specific to each project
- Various stakeholders; fire service should always be considered
as one of these. M&E also a key stakeholder
- Fire service needs/ views/ opinions? Geographical differences?
- Not just an ‘approver’; they interact with the building and its
systems when there is a fire
- Need for early consultation with the local fire and rescue
service?
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Key firefighting provisions (not exhaustive!)
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CIBSE Guide E approaches
- Collation of ‘code compliant’ benchmark design guidance
references for key firefighting provisions and related building services items
- References to relevant related ‘progressive’ guidance (e.g.
BS8899: 2016 for lifts for use in the event of fire)
- Consideration of emerging technologies/ equipment
- Consideration of new fire strategy concepts (e.g. refuge
floors for super high rise buildings)
- Environmental considerations (firefighting related)
Bronto Skylift F295HLA Burj Khalifa, Dubai
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CIBSE Guide E approaches – fire engineering
- Acknowledgement of firefighter PPE limitations (for design
purposes)
- Potential enhancements to fire service access (intelligent
fire detection/ alarm/ notification, twin landing valves for fire mains, etc)
- Appreciation of typical fire service operational procedures
- Typical firefighting shaft design variations
- Firefighting timelines
- Building services play a central role to all
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CIBSE Guide E approaches – an example
- Engagement with local fire and
rescue service
- Fire service vehicle access
- Firefighting water supplies
- Dry horizontal fire main
- Automatic suppression
systems
- Fire detection and alarms
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Operational building management
- All fire safety systems: knowing what you have, how it works, and when/ how to
test and maintain it
- Firefighting facilities sometimes overlooked
- Complex buildings/ systems – ‘in house’ expertise
- CIBSE Guide E Chapter 14 – management and maintenance
- Importance of fire strategy, Regulation 38 information, etc
- Specialist building services support where appropriate
- Planning for a fire incident
- Contingency planning for systems (spares, etc)
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