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Mathieu Bours Le Cercle du Cacao The views expressed are those of - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 9 th MULTI-YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON COMMODITIES AND DEVELOPMENT 12-13 October 2017, Geneva Land Ethics in Cacao: How the Bean-to-bar movement could foster development in producing countries By


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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development

9th MULTI-YEAR EXPERT MEETING ON COMMODITIES AND DEVELOPMENT 12-13 October 2017, Geneva

Land Ethics in Cacao: How the Bean-to-bar movement could foster development in producing countries By Mathieu Bours Le Cercle du Cacao

The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNCTAD.

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Mathieu Bours MYEM – October 12 2017 Palais des Nations, Geneva, Switzerland

LAND ETHICS IN CACAO

How the Bean-to-bar movement could foster development in producing countries

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS Sourcing

  • Analyses

Trade

  • Bean-to-Bar

Information

  • Education

Since 2012 Sourcing from producing countries Trading to Bean-to-Bar chocolate makers Information through workshops and conferences in producing countries and in Belgium

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

Preservation

« Slow cacao » Genetic pool of the species

Traceability

« Direct Cacao » Transparency in supply

Ethics

« Hand in Hand cacao » Partnerships

Long term horizon

Agroecological practices Community relationships

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

Commodities

  • Bulk cacao
  • Fungibility
  • Growers = mostly price

takers

Specialties

  • Fine cacao
  • Growers = potential price

makers

CACAO ECONOMICS

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

Commodities Market Differentiation

  • Bulk vs. Fine

Niche Market

  • Fine Cacao
  • Organic farming

Product Differentiation

  • Genetics
  • Origin
  • Know-how

Specialty Single Origin cacao beans

  • Bean-to-Bar chains
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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

Sustainability

Hand in hand Slow Direct

Traceability

Direct Contact Segregation Single Origin

Transparency

Certification Quality Seals Hands on

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

LAND ETHICS

Leaders Consumers Growers Producers

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

GROWERS

  • Genetics
  • IPDM
  • Training

INSTITUTIONS

  • Law enforcement
  • Training and education

CONSUMERS

  • Commodity  Specialty
  • Slow & Direct Cacao
  • Paradigm Shift
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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

Value

  • Utility  Ethics
  • System, Community
  • Environment

Stakeholders

  • Growers
  • State
  • Buyers

System

  • Creation of Shared

Value

  • Paradigm shift

Economics –οικονομία Management of the household Ecology –οικολογία Study of the household

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LE CERCLE DU CACAO BEAN-TO-BAR PARADIGM SHIFT LAND ETHICS

“In short, a land ethic changes the role of Homo sapiens from conqueror of the land-community to plain member and citizen of it. It implies respect for his fellow-members, and also respect for the community as such. […] An ethic to supplement and guide the economic relation to land presupposes the existence of some mental image of land as a biotic mechanism. We can be ethical only in relation to something we can see, feel, understand, love, or otherwise have faith in.”

  • Aldo Leopold
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