Many-Body Perturbation Theory Calculations (Baishan Hu) Supervisor: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Many-Body Perturbation Theory Calculations (Baishan Hu) Supervisor: - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FRIB-Theory Alliance workshop Many-Body Perturbation Theory Calculations (Baishan Hu) Supervisor: (Furong Xu) E-mail: hubsh@pku.edu.cn Peking University, Beijing, China June 21, 2018 @


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北京大学物理学院(Peking University, Beijing, China) June 21, 2018 @ East Lansing, MI

FRIB-Theory Alliance workshop

胡柏山 (Baishan Hu) Supervisor: 许甫荣 (Furong Xu) 教授 E-mail: hubsh@pku.edu.cn

Many-Body Perturbation Theory Calculations

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I. Introduction

  • II. Theoretical framework and calculations
  • III. Summary and Outlook

Outline

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a) MBPT for closed-shell nuclei b) MBPT (Q-box + folded diagrams) for open-shell nuclei c) MBPT for nuclear reaction (RGM)

As Prof. F.R. Xu’s talk

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Perturbation theory

takes us from a simple, exactly solvable (unperturbed) problem to a corresponding real (perturbed) problem The key formulas in perturbation theory are In MBPT the ambition is to include in H0 as much “physics” as possible, so that V represents a “small” perturbation

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

Bai Shan

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History of MBPT

Key tool from 1950’s to 1970’s Great depression in 1980’s Today MBPT is coming back ...

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
  • Depending on a starting energy parameter of G-matrix
  • Poor convergence of the intermediate-state summations (tensor part)
  • Intruder states
  • RSPT with soft potential (Vlow-k, SRG, UCOM, OLS)
  • Bogoliubov MBPT
  • Auxiliary method (importance truncation, natural orbital basis)
  • Realistic Gamow shell model (Extended Kuo-Krenciglowa method)
  • Rayleigh-SchrÖdinger perturbation theory
  • G-matrix, Brueckner-Hartree-Fock method
  • Valence-space shell-model interaction (Q-box + folded diagram)
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MBPT for closed-shell nuclei

Ra Rayleigh-Sch SchrÖdin dinger ger pert rturb urbatio ation n theory ry

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Advantages in HF basis, compared with HO basis

Faster convergence Some perturbation diagrams are cancelled out In HO basis, calculations could be ħω dependent, while much less in HF basis

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

Harmoni nic Oscillat ator

  • r

Hartree e Fock

16 16O

  • A. Tichai et al., PLB 756, 283 (2016)
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RSPT for closed-shell nuclei

  • Perform a Hartree-Fock calculation
  • HF state is chosen as a reference state H0
  • In the HF basis, make RSPT corrections

 Energy up to 3rd order  Wave function up to 2nd order (One-body density)

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E(2) E(3)

  • E(1)

E=E(0)+E(1) +E(2)+E(3) + … ψ(1) ψ(2) Ψ =ΦHF+ ψ(1) + ψ(2)+ …

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Point-proton rms radius

B.S. Hu, F.R. Xu, et al., PRC 94, 014303 (2017)

Binding energy HF-RSPT calculations for 16O with N3LO-SRG, Nshell=13, ħω=35 MeV 3NF important !

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Inclusion of 3NF

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

Normal ordering with HF reference state

𝑰HF

Discard residual 3B part: NO2B approximation

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E(3): 56 terms (Derived for the first time)

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

ASG dia iagram am expansi sion

  • n when 3NF is

is in inclu luded ed

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

NO2B

ASG diagram am expansi sion

  • n wh

when 3NF NF is included ed

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

NO2B approximation:

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

NN-only N3LO-SRG Bare JISP16

+

Nshell=7, ħω=30 MeV

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Charge radius Binding energy HF-RSPT calculations with NO2B N2LOsat, Nshell=13, ħω=22 MeV

B.S. Hu, T. Li, F.R. Xu, in preparation (2018)

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Nucleus as an open quantum system

  • J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 36(2009) 013101
  • G. Hupin, S. Quaglioni, P. Navratil,

PRL114, 212502 (2015) 6Li 15

Bound, resonant and scattering states may be strongly coupled. Need nuclear theory including the continuum.

Many-body dynamics Input NN+3NFs,

  • perators

Open channels

  • Neutron/Proton-rich

isotopes

  • Clustering in nuclei
  • New magic numbers
  • Intrinsic resonance
  • New collective modes
  • Halo
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𝑾𝒎𝒑𝒙−𝒍, SRG, OLS, … Bare forces: Strong repulsion, tensor force , slow convergence Valence-space effective interactions Complex shell model code

(Jacobi-Davidson, N. Michel)

HO/HF; Gamow-Berggren basis (a,b): WS/GHF pp,nn: pn: Extended Kuo-Krenciglowa method (EKK)

Realistic Gamow shell model Workflow

MBPT for open-shell nuclei

Up to third ird order rder

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

As Prof. F.R. Xu’s talk

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Advantages in HF basis, compared with HO basis

Faster convergence Some perturbation diagrams are cancelled out In HO basis, calculations could be ħω dependent, while much less in HF basis

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

18 18O

  • K. Tsukiyama, et al., PRC 85, 061304(R) (2012)

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Diagrammatic expansion S-box (1-body) 2nd Q-box (2-body) 3rd 2nd 3rd

The pictures are taken from M. Hjorth-Jensen, et al., Physics Reports 261 (1995) 125.

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Step ❸: Obtain the radial wave function u(r)/r in complex-k plane Outgoing solution at large distance Exterior complex scaling Step ❶: Solve the Hartree-Fock equations in HO representation using Hint,

Gamow Hartree-Fock

Step ❷: Extract the non-local HF potential ʋ(r,r’)

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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MeV

Results of GHF

sp energies sp resonance

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Order-by-order convergence in real-energy space

Bare NNLOopt ħω=20 MeV Nshell=12 SPEs Q-box

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

22O core, sd-shell

Q-box

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Proton

Q-box folded diagrams

0s1/2 0p3/2 0p1/2 1s1/2 0d3/2

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d3/2 channel

Continuum 0d5/2 1s1/2 0d3/2 1d3/2, 2d3/2 …

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0s1/2 0p3/2 0p1/2 1p3/2 1p1/2 0f7/2 0f5/2 1d5/2

2

Q-space 0d5/2 1s1/2 0d3/2 Q-space

…… 40 20 8

1p1/2 1p3/2 0f7/2 0f5/2 1d5/2

…… 40 20 14

Neutron

22O

core

Model Space

Resonance

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Oxygen isotopes from RGSM

Kondo, et al, (2016): ~0.110 MeVLunderberg, et al, (2012): ~0.005 MeV Kohley et al, (2013): 4.5+11

  • 1.5(stat) + 3 (sys) ps
  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Long-lived 41

+ isomer, T1/2=2.2(1) ms,

Lepailleur, et al., PRL110, 082502 (2013)

Fluorine isotopes from RGSM

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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MBPT for nuclear reaction

RG RGSM-RGM RGM

COSM

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MBPT for nuclear reaction

RG RGSM-RGM RGM

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Summary

  • Develop HF-RSPT including the wave-function and three-body

force corrections.

  • Develop the third-order RGSM within HF basis
  • Describe oxygen and fluorine isotopes

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 Derive the cross-shell effective interactions (sdpf-shell, …)  Reconciling the microscopic valence-space effective

interactions with the nuclear reaction theory (GSM-RGM)

Outlook

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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Collaborators:

Furong Xu (Peking University) Qiang Wu (Peking University) Tong Li (Michigan State University) Zhonghao Sun (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Jianguo Li (Peking University) Nicolas Michel (Michigan State University)

Gratitude:

Junchen Pei (Peking University) Simin Wang (Michigan State University) Thomas Papenbrock (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Gustav R. Jansen (Oak Ridge National Laboratory) Luigi Coraggio (INFN-Naples) James P. Vary (Iowa State University) Ruprecht Machleidt (University of Idaho) Marek Ploszajczak (GANIL) Our group: Yuanzhuo Ma, Bo Dai, Sijie Dai, Yifang Geng, …

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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第一性原理计算原子核结构

北京大学物理学院粒子物理与原子核物理专业 2015年11月25日

北京大学攻读博士学位研究生选题报告

胡柏山 导师: 许甫荣 教授

Thank you for Thank you for your atte your attention ntion!

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Back up

  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018
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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop:

From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018 31

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  • B. S. Hu - FRIB Theory Alliance Workshop: From Bound States to the Continuum, Jun 21, 2018

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