Mxico Arturo Fernndez Madrigal Instituto de Energas Renovables - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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México

Arturo Fernández Madrigal Instituto de Energías Renovables UNAM afm@ier.unam.mx

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Outline

• Introduction
• Rural Sector
• Energy Efficiency
• Capacity Buildings

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Energy Consum ption

2009 2010 2011 National Energy Consumption (Petajoule) 8197 8071 8399 Gross domestic product (thousands of millions of MXN 2003 8384 8848 9194 Population (millions) 107 108 109 Energy consumption per capite (GJ/person) 76 74 77 Electricity consumption (GWh) 204516 21223 226896 Electricity consumption per capite (kWh/per) 1901 1957 2077 Production (Petajoule) 9474 9250 9190

Source: SENER

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Installed electrical power generation capacity by technology

Source: SENER Source: SENER

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Electricity Generation by Region

Source: SENER

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Renewable Energy Production

Source: SENER

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Hum an resources in energy sector

Source: SENER Source: SENER

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Rural Sector

• Rural and urban population:
• Rural: less than 2500 people, 1950- 57%

; 2010-22%

• Urban: m
• re than 2500 people 1950-43%

; 2010-78%

• According with the last population census 97.6%
• f people

has electricity at hom e.

• Close to 3 m

illions of people has no electricity, all are rural

• sector. Close to 640 000 hom

es .

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Actual situation

State %

Guerrero 6.33 Chiapas 5.88 Oaxaca 7.21 San Luis Potosi 5.58 Veracruz 4.67

Sates with less access to electricity

• Rural areas are isolated and remote
• In most rural areas the kerosene, firewood, batteries cars are the
• nly option to provide energy and electricity
• Government sector promote few programs on renewable

energies, in rural areas.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Energy efficiency

• Energy efficiency program

s are concentrate in houses, com m ercial buildings and equipm ent and power density.

• The governm

ent sector set up:

• CONAE (National Com

m ission on Energy Saving, 1998), now CONNUE.

• FIDE (Trust Fund for saving electricity)
• CFE (Federal ElectricityCom

m ision)

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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The NOMs of CONAE

• The NOM
• f equipm

ent cam e first

• Refrigerators, electrical motors,

air conditioning

• Then cam

e the standards applied to system s

• Interior andexterior lighting
• The envelope standards took

years

• NOM-008 (8 years)
• NOM-020 (20 years)
• Only the ones apply to equipm

ent are fully satisfied

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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The programs of the CFE, FIDE and CONAE

• CFE (Federal Com

m ission of Electricity)

• ILUMEX
• FIDE (Trust Fund for saving

electricity)

• Demonstration projects
• Data on projects impact
• Incentive Program
• Com

m ercial lighting

• CONAE
• Public buildings program
• A large database of comm

ercial buildings

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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In the last ten years other actors appear (1)

• The AEAEE (Association of entrepreneurs for saving energy in buildings)
• Finds the application of standard therm

al insulation through standards (NOMs)

• Set the thermal zones from

degree days

• Elaborate the NM

X-C-460-2009-ONNCCE

• Brings the concept of Zero Energy Hom

es in M exico

• TheINFONAVIT (Institute of Housing Fund for W
• rkers)
• Along with the INE, the II-UNAM

and FIDE, analyze,

design and im plem ent the Green M

• rtgage
• The CONAVI (National HousingComm

ission)

• Produces codes, a M

DL program m atic and integrates aspects of sustainability to hom es with federal grants

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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In the last ten years other actors appear (2)

• GBC (Green Building Council)-M

exico)

• It brings the concept LEED.
• The Com

m ission for Environm ental Cooperation.

• Analyzes integral and regionally the concept of Green Building in

North America.

• promotes the concept of Green Buildings in Mexico
• The hom

ebuilders

• They integrate the Green Mortgage
• Participate in the Zero Energy Homes initiative
• The SM

A-GDF

• Integrate certification with tax benefits

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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• The National Institute of

Ecology (INE)

• Develop a site on sustainable

housing

• Develop a certification

system based on com m ercial buildings Energy Star m

• del

In the last ten years are other actors (4)

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Inthelast tenyearsareother actors(4)

• Mario M
• lina Center
• Integrates the them

e of buildings to their topics of study

• Supports certification initiatives
• DOW

Chem ical

• Organize a working group in the context of AEAEE

(Association of enterprises to energy conservation in buildings)

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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In recent months

• From

COP-16, have been presented or operate a series of certification initiative

• INFONAVIT
• SENER
• SEM

ARNAT

• M

ario M

• lina Center
• GDF-SM

A

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Capacity Buildings

• “A fundamental goal of CB is to enhance the ability to evaluate and address the

crucial question related to policy choices and m

• des of implementations among

development options, based on an understanding of environmental options, based

• n an understanding potential and lim

its and of needs perceived by people of the country concerned”, (UNCED,1992)

• In particular in sustainability developm

ent are identify som e

• bstacles

In education, undergraduate students receive m

• nodisciplinary training. “deep

tunnels instead wide horizons” (J. Sarukhan) Researchers show poor ability to establish connections with other disciplines. Lack dem

• cracy within research groups.

Policies in prom

• tions, career developm

ent etc.,

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Capacity Building

• The overall fram

ework for energy m anagement has been establish m ainly in term s of legislation (Renewable Energy (RE) law; 35%

• f total energy production with RE in 2025)

and institutions.

• In particular with renewable energy utilization som

e efforts have been m ade by private sectors, and also the governm ent .

• In term

s of hum an resources training, public universities and technologic institutes prom

• te programs for under and

graduate students in renewable energy.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Capacity Buildings

• There are two references on studies about Capacity

Buildings: W ater and Sustainable development.

• There som

e lesson to learn.

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Instituto de Energías Renovables

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Thank you