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Lurasidone Meeting Lurasidone Meeting June 12, 2009 June 12, 2009 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lurasidone Meeting Lurasidone Meeting June 12, 2009 June 12, 2009 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Lurasidone Meeting Lurasidone Meeting June 12, 2009 June 12, 2009 Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd. 1 Lurasidone: Clinical Studies Lurasidone: Clinical Studies Summary Summary Antony Loebel, MD Vice
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Lurasidone: Clinical Studies Summary Lurasidone: Clinical Studies Summary
Antony Loebel, MD Vice President, Clinical Development Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma America
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Lurasidone Development Timeline
2008 2008 2009 2009 1990- 1995 1990- 1995 2007 2007 2002 2002 2000 2000 2004 2004 2005 2005 2006 2006
First in Man (Japan) First in First in Man Man (Japan) (Japan) US Schizophrenia IND US Schizophrenia US Schizophrenia IND IND US Schizophrenia NDA US Schizophrenia US Schizophrenia NDA NDA Schizophrenia Phase 3 Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Phase 3 Phase 3 Schizophrenia Phase 2 Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Phase 2 Phase 2 Schizophrenia Pre-NDA Meeting Schizophrenia Schizophrenia Pre Pre-
- NDA
NDA Meeting Meeting
Bipolar Depression Phase 3 Bipolar Bipolar Depression Phase 3 Depression Phase 3
EOP 2 FDA Meeting EOP 2 FDA EOP 2 FDA Meeting Meeting Lurasidone Discovery (Japan) Lurasidone Lurasidone Discovery Discovery (Japan) (Japan)
2010 2010 2011 2011
US Bipolar Depression sNDA US Bipolar US Bipolar Depression Depression sNDA sNDA
Merck Outlicensed
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Problems with Current Antipsychotic Agents
Lack of efficacy EPS/akathisia Prolactin increase Metabolic syndrome
- Weight gain
- Lipid increase
- Diabetes
QTc prolongation Sedation Poor functioning Reduced adherence to treatment
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ADA/APA Consensus Statement
- n Antipsychotic Drugs and
Obesity and Diabetes
– – +/- ziprasidone* – – +/- aripiprazole* D D + + quetiapine D D + + risperidone + + + + +
- lanzapine
+ + + + + clozapine
Dyslipidemia Diabetes Risk Weight Gain Drug
+ = increased effect; - = no effect; D = discrepant results. *Newer drugs with limited long-term data. Diabetes Care/J Clin Psych, 2004 and others
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Olanzapine (n=330) Risperidone (n=333) Ziprasidone (n=183) Quetiapine (n=329) Perphenazine (n=257) 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.0 3 6 9 12 15 18 1.0 Time to Discontinuation for Any Cause (months) Proportion of Patients Continuing Treatment
CATIE Schizophrenia Study: Time to Discontinuation for Any Cause
Lieberman JA et al. N Engl J Med. 2005;353:1209-1223.
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Psychiatrists Perceive the Greatest Unmet Needs in the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder to Involve Better/More Consistent Efficacy Balanced with Tolerable Side Effects
Less expensive medications
(issue for 10-20% of patients)
Less expensive medications (issue for
30% of patients) Lower Cost
QD medications Simple regimen, maybe a combination
- f meds patients typically take in a
single capsule Simpler Administration
Fewer metabolic effects Limited side effects Better performance in terms of metabolic
effects and weight gain (effects impact compliance) Fewer Side Effects
More uniformly effective for
depressed phase
Drugs that work alone to treat
all stages
Control of agitation Uniform effectiveness (balanced with side
effect burden)
Treatment of positive symptoms -
violence, loss of self-control
Something to enhance cognitive
functioning of patients, improve intellectual capacity
New alternatives – “There are still a
number of patients who are quite sick with available medications. We need new mechanisms, an increased arsenal.” Better Efficacy Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia Unmet Needs
DSP, data on file, 2009
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Receptor Binding Profiles: Lurasidone and Other Agents
26 >1000 67 38 10 2.1 34 3.3
Aripip
7 4.9 2.0 16 18 120 9.2 110
Cloz
7 210 9.0 350 310 320 340 200
Quet
2 >1000 510 400 6.0 8.5 0.3 3
Zip
19 2 48
α1 Orthostatic hypotension, sedation
210 11 11
α2c Cognition
110 6.6 0.50
5-HT7 Mood/Cognition
2700 260 6.8
5-HT1A Mood/Cognition
7.6
>1000
>1000
ACh M1 Impair cognition
3.8 3.5 >1000
Histamine H1 Impair cognition, sedation, weight gain
5.8 0.2 2.0
5-HT2A Antipsychotic/ Attenuate EPS
14 2.9 1.7
D2 Antipsychotic
Olanz Risp
Lurasidone
Binding Affinities (Ki; nM)
Lurasidone data on file, 2008 Bymaster,et al. Neuropsycopharmacology,1996;14:87-96 and others
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Lurasidone Dose-Dependently Competes with [3H]SB-269970 Binding
5-HT7 Receptor Autoradiography in Rat
Lurasidone 100 nM Lurasidone 1000 nM
Th Hy Am
Lurasidone 1 nM Lurasidone 10 nM Am-Amygdala Hy-Hypothalamus Th-Thalamus Hi-Hippocampus Total Non Specific
Hi
10
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Lurasidone Reverses MK-801 Induced Learning & Memory Impairment
Inescapable shock + Lurasidone
1 day later 1 day later 1 day later
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Lurasidone Phase 2 Studies
DSM-IV schizophrenia, requiring hospitalization 6-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled All studies involved US sites only Primary end point: BPRS derived from PANSS (BPRSd) Hospitalization required for 2-4 weeks
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Study 006: PANSS Total Score (ITT-LOCF)
†p=0.06 *p≤0.05; **p=0.01 Ogasa et al. ICOSR 2003
- 20
- 18
- 16
- 14
- 12
- 10
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 Weeks Mean Change from Baseline Placebo (n=49)
†
Lurasidone 40 mg (n=49)
* * **
Lurasidone 120 mg (n=47)
14
- 16
- 14
- 12
- 10
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 Weeks Mean Change from Baseline
Study 196: PANSS Total Score (ITT-LOCF)
* * * * * * *
Day 3
*p≤0.01 Nakamura M et al. J Clin Psych, 2009 Placebo (n=90) Lurasidone 80 mg (n=90)
15 J Clin Psychatry June 2, 2009, e1-e8
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Depressive Symptom Change: Phase 2 Data
Anxiety Depression
PANSS Anxiety/Depression MADRS
* *
n=135 n=135 n=135 n=135 n=181 n=181 n=181 n=181
- 1.0
- 0.5
0.0 Mean Change from Baseline Placebo *
n=83 n=83 n=86 n=86
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
Mean Change from Baseline
Studies 006, 196 Studies 006, 196 Studies 006, 196 Study 196 Study 196 Study 196
Baseline: Placebo 14.5, Lurasidone 14.2 LOCF at end point *p<0.05 using ANCOVA
Lurasidone 80mg
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PANSS Cognitive Subscale
Nakamura M et al. J Clin Psych, 2009
Study 196
- 0.5
- 2.1
- 2.5
- 2
- 1.5
- 1
- 0.5
Mean Change
Placebo Lurasidone p = 0.0015
n=90 n=90
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Simpson Angus Scale (SAS): Pooled Phase 2 Studies*
0.23 0.04 1.24
- 0.05
0.49 0.09
- 0.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
Placebo Lurasidone 20mg Lurasidone 40mg Lurasidone 80mg Lurasidone 120mg Haloperidol 10mg
Mean Change
n=209 n=71 n=114 n=159 n=48 n=72
*Studies 006, 049, 196 SAS scored 0-5 on 10 items for max possible score of 50
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Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS): Pooled Phase 2 Studies*
*Studies 006, 049, 196
BAS scored 0-5 on Global Clinical Assessment of akathisia; maximum score= 5
0.16 0.31 0.58 0.12
- 0.06
- 0.04
- 0.5
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0
Placebo Lurasidone 20mg Lurasidone 40mg Lurasidone 80mg Lurasidone 120mg Haloperidol 10mg
Mean Change
n=210 n=71 n=114 n=160 n=48 n=72
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Serum Prolactin: Pooled Phase 2 Studies*
- 1.4
1.4 8.5
- 2
2 4 6 8 10 Placebo Lurasidone Haloperidol
Median Change (ng/mL)
n=187 n=187 n=62 n=62 n=353 n=353
*Studies 006, 049, 196
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CATIE Schizophrenia Study: Prolactin
- 4.5
15.4
- 9.3
- 6.1
0.4
- 20.0
- 10.0
0.0 10.0 20.0 Ziprasidone Risperidone Quetiapine Olanzapine Perphenazine
Mean change from Baseline (ng/dL)
Ziprasidone Olanzapine
n=143 n=143 n=262 n=262 n=268 n=268 n=286 n=286 n=212
Lieberman JA et al. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1209-1223. 20.1 mg/d Olanzapine 20.8 mg/d Perphenazine 543.4 mg/d Quetiapine 3.9 mg/d Risperidone 112.8 mg/d Ziprasidone Mean Modal Dose
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Weight Gain: Pooled Phase 2 Studies*
0.16 0.46 0.10 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 Placebo Lurasidone Haloperidol
Mean Change (kg)
n=208 n=208
n=71 n=71
n=387 n=387
*Studies 006, 049, 196
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Placebo Molindone Ziprasidone Fluphenazine Haloperidol Risperidone Chlorpromazine Sertindole Thioridazine Olanzapine Clozapine –3 –2 –1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mean Change in Body Weight (kg) Conventional Antipsychotics Second-generation Antipsychotics
Estimated Mean Weight Gain at 10 Weeks with Antipsychotics
Allison DB et al. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1686-1696
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- 30
- 25
- 20
- 15
- 10
- 5
Cholesterol HDL* LDL* Triglycerides Mean Change (mg/dL) Placebo Lurasidone
Lipid Profile: Pooled Phase 2 Studies#
n=192/381 n=78/76 n=72/70 n=192/381
#Studies 006, 049 and 196
*Not measured in study 049 Fasting measures obtained per protocol
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- 18.1
- 2.6
19.2 42.9 8.3
CATIE Schizophrenia Study: Triglycerides
Ziprasidone Risperidone Quetiapine Olanzapine Perphenazine
n=143 n=143 n=262 n=268 n=268 n=286 n=286 n=212 n=212
20.8 mg/d Perphenazine 20.1 mg/d Olanzapine 543.4 mg/d Quetiapine 3.9 mg/d Risperidone 112.8 mg/d Ziprasidone Mean Modal Dose
Lieberman JA et al. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1209-1223
Mean Change from Baseline (mg/dL)
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A Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing 3 Fixed Doses of Lurasidone to Placebo in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia: A Phase 3 Trial A Randomized, Double-Blind Study Comparing 3 Fixed Doses of Lurasidone to Placebo in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia: A Phase 3 Trial Study D1050229 (PEARL 1)
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PEARL 1: Study Design
Open-Label Extension Phase Double-Blind Phase 6 weeks 22 months Screening Screening Screening Baseline Baseline Baseline Lurasidone 40 mg/d n=120 Lurasidone 40 mg/d Lurasidone 40 mg/d n=120 n=120 Placebo n=120 Placebo Placebo n=120 n=120 Lurasidone 80 mg/d n=120 Lurasidone 80 mg/d Lurasidone 80 mg/d n=120 n=120 Lurasidone 120 mg/d n=120 Lurasidone 120 mg/d Lurasidone 120 mg/d n=120 n=120 Lurasidone 40-120 mg/d Lurasidone 40 Lurasidone 40-
- 120 mg/d
120 mg/d
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Key Entry Criteria
DSM-IV schizophrenia
- Acute exacerbation ≤2 months
- ≤2 weeks hospitalization prior to screening
- No significant improvement between screening and baseline
Age 18-75 yrs Baseline Assessments
- PANSS score ≥80; ≥4 (moderate) on at least 2 positive
psychotic items
- CGI-S ≥4
Medically stable Not treatment resistant
- Based on failure to respond to ≥2 prior antipsychotic trials
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Efficacy Endpoints
Primary endpoint
- Baseline to 6-week/endpoint change in PANSS
Total Score, using mixed model repeated measures (MMRM) analysis adjusted by Hommel procedure for multiple comparisons (dose/endpoints)
- ANCOVA LOCF used for sensitivity analysis
Key secondary endpoint
- CGI-S change
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PANSS Total (MMRM)
- 25
- 20
- 15
- 10
- 5
Baseline Day 4 Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk 6 Endpoint Placebo (n=124) 40 mg Lurasidone (n=118) 80 mg Lurasidone (n=123) 120 mg Lurasidone (n=121) LS Mean Change from Baseline
*
0.031
*
0.018
*
0.017
*
0.010
*
0.011
* *
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PEARL 1: PANSS Total ≥30% Responder Analysis
38% 50% 52% 46% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Lur 40 mg/d Lur 80 mg/d Lur 120 mg/d Placebo Percentage of Subjects n=122 n=119 n=124 n=124
*
p=0.058
†
P=0.028
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- 30
- 25
- 20
- 15
- 10
- 5
PANSS Total: Per Protocol Population
LS Mean Change (LOCF)
n=19 n=26 n=13 n=29
n=100 n=89 n=94 n=102
* *
p=0.004
Lur 40 mg Lur 80 mg Placebo Lur 120 mg
p=0.032
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PANSS Positive Subscale (MMRM)
- 10
- 5
Baseline Day 4 Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk 6 Endpoint Placebo (n=124) 40 mg Lurasidone (n=118) 80 mg Lurasidone (n=123) 120 mg Lurasidone (n=121) LS Mean Change from Baseline
* *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ** ** ** * *
*p<0.05 **p<0.01 ***p<0.001
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CGI-S (MMRM)
- 1.5
- 1.2
- 0.9
- 0.6
- 0.3
0.0 Baseline Day 4 Wk 1 Wk 2 Wk 3 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk 6 Endpoint Placebo (n=124) 40 mg Lurasidone (n=122) 80 mg Lurasidone (n=119) 120 mg Lurasidone (n=124)
*
0.025
*
0.029
*
0.009
*
0.006
*
0.005
* 0.048 * 0.029
LS Mean Change from Baseline
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0.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 Lurasidone Placebo
PEARL 1: Weight Change (LOCF)
Median Change from Baseline (kg) (N=124) n=364
36 SAS scored 0-5 on 9 items for max possible score of 45
PEARL 1: Simpson Angus Scale (SAS)
- 0.01
0.06 0.01 0.03
- 0.05
0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 Lur 40 mg/d Lur 80 mg/d Lur 120 mg/d Placebo LS Mean Change n=122 n=119 n=124 n=124
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PEARL 1: Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BAS)
BAS scored 0-5 on Global Clinical Assessment of akathisia for a maximum possible score of 5
0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.0 Lur 40 mg/d Lur 80 mg/d Lur 120 mg/d Placebo LS Mean Change n=124 n=122 n=119 n=124
Global Clinical Assessment
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0.70 0.35 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 Lurasidone Placebo Median Change (ng/mL)
PEARL 1: Serum Prolactin
n=361 n=361 n=122 n=122
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- 14
- 12
- 10
- 8
- 6
- 4
- 2
Cholesterol HDL LDL Triglycerides Median Change (mg/dL) Placebo Lurasidone
PEARL 1: Lipid Profile
n=108/343 n=108/343 n=108/343 n=108/343
LOCF endpoint values; fasting per protocol; includes all subjects
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2.1 1.9 1.2 1.8 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0
Lur 40 mg/d Lur 80 mg/d Lur 120 mg/d Placebo
PEARL 1: QTcF Interval Change (LOCF)
Mean Change (msec)
n=120 n=120 n=122 n=122 n=117 n=117 n=120 n=120
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6.2% 6.5% 4.7% 4.1% 11.2% 10.8% 8.7% 11.2% 12.8% 12.8% 10.6% 14.9% 11.6% 6.5% 13.3% 21.4% Sedation Nausea Somnolence Akathisia Placebo (n=339) Lurasidone 40 mg (n=241) Lurasidone 80 mg (n=282) Lurasidone 120 mg (n=173)
Treatment-Emergent Adverse Event Rates (Incidence ≥10%)
Phase 2 and 3 Data Studies 006/049/196/PEARL 1
Cucchiaro J, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Lurasidone in Phase 2/3 Acute Schizophrenia Trials. Poster. American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, CA, May 16-21, 2009,
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Lurasidone Efficacy: Summary
Consistent efficacy 40, 80 and 120 mg/d shown effective across 3 placebo-controlled trials Rapid onset (day 3 or 4) with subsequent sustained improvement noted in placebo-controlled trials Potential for improvement of cognitive deficits, based
- n preclinical and clinical data
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Lurasidone Safety: Summary
Lurasidone is well tolerated Low rates of EPS and akathisia Minimal prolactin change Neutral effects on weight, lipids and glucose Modest change in QTc interval Self-reported AEs are generally mild and transient Potential for Ongoing Adherence to Treatment Potential for Ongoing Adherence to Treatment Potential for Ongoing Adherence to Treatment
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Lurasidone Development Program Lurasidone Development Program
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PEARL 1 and 2 Trials: Lurasidone in Acute Schizophrenia
Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Placebo Placebo Placebo Lurasidone 40-120 mg Lurasidone 40 Lurasidone 40-
- 120 mg
120 mg Open-label, 2 years
Study 229 PEARL #1 Study 229 Study 229 PEARL #1 PEARL #1
Double-blind, 6 weeks Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 40 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Lurasidone 120 mg Olanzapine 15 mg Olanzapine 15 mg Olanzapine 15 mg Placebo Placebo Placebo Lurasidone 40-120 mg Lurasidone 40 Lurasidone 40-
- 120 mg
120 mg Open-label, 6 months
Study 231 PEARL #2 Study 231 Study 231 PEARL #2 PEARL #2
Double-blind, 6 weeks
N=480/study Lurasidone: QD dosing schedule
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PEARL 3: Lurasidone in Acute Schizophrenia
Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 80 mg Lurasidone 160 mg Lurasidone 160 mg Lurasidone 160 mg Quetiapine XR 600 mg Quetiapine XR 600 mg Quetiapine XR 600 mg Placebo Placebo Placebo Lurasidone 40-160 mg Lurasidone 40 Lurasidone 40-
- 160 mg
160 mg Quetiapine XR 200-800 mg Quetiapine XR 200 Quetiapine XR 200-
- 800 mg
800 mg Double-blind, flexible dose, 1 year
Studies 233/234 PEARL #3 Studies Studies 233/234 233/234 PEARL #3 PEARL #3
Double-blind, 6 weeks
N=480/study Lurasidone: QD dosing schedule
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Open-Label Continuation Phase Double-Blind Phase
12 months 6 months Screening Screening Screening Baseline Baseline Baseline Lurasidone 40-120mg/d N=400(200 for sub-study) Lurasidone 40 Lurasidone 40-
- 120mg/d
120mg/d N= N=4 400 00(200 for sub (200 for sub-
- study)
study) Risperidone 2-6mg/d N=200(100 for sub-study) Risperidone 2 Risperidone 2-
- 6mg/d
6mg/d N= N=2 200 00(100 for sub (100 for sub-
- study)
study) Lurasidone 40-120mg/d Lurasidone Lurasidone 40 40-
- 120mg/d
120mg/d
Long-Term Safety Study With Cognitive Sub-Study
6 Months
MCCB UPSA-B
Cognition Sub-Study
MCCB: MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery UPSA-B: UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment - Brief Version
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Atypical Use Has and Will Continue to Expand
Acute Mania Acute Mania Maintenance Maintenance Treatment- Resistant Depression Treatment- Resistant Depression Depression/ Anxiety Depression/ Anxiety Bipolar Depression Bipolar Depression
Depression Schizophrenia Bipolar
Atypicals Atypicals Antidepressants Antidepressants Mood Stabilizers Mood Stabilizers
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PREVAIL: Lurasidone in Bipolar Depression
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PREVAIL Add-On Design (Study 235) PREVAIL Monotherapy Design (Study 236)
PREVAIL Extension Study PREVAIL PREVAIL Extension Extension Study Study
Placebo + Lithium or Valproate Placebo Placebo + Lithium or + Lithium or Valproate Valproate Lurasidone 20-120 mg/d + Lithium or Valproate Lurasidone 20 Lurasidone 20-
- 120 mg/d
120 mg/d + Lithium or + Lithium or Valproate Valproate
Screening Screening Screening Baseline Baseline Baseline
3-28 days Day 0
Double-Blind Phase
6 weeks Enrollment Initiated 2Q ’09 Enrollment Initiated 2Q ’09
PREVAIL Extension Study PREVAIL PREVAIL Extension Extension Study Study
Placebo Placebo Placebo
Screening Screening Screening
Lurasidone 20-60 mg/d Lurasidone 20 Lurasidone 20-
- 60 mg/d
60 mg/d
3-28 days Day 0
Lurasidone 80-120 mg/d Lurasidone 80 Lurasidone 80-
- 120 mg/d
120 mg/d
n=504 (Study 235) (Study 236)
Total n=504 (n=168/arm). Total n=340 (n=170/arm).
Baseline Baseline Baseline
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Lurasidone Commercial Overview Lurasidone Commercial Overview
Joseph Yen Lin Vice President, Marketing Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma America
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Agenda
- I. Market and Disease State Overview
- II. Competitive Landscape
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$0 $2 $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14
Market Overview Overall Growth
Sales ($Billions)
Source: IMS NSP Data, 2004-2008
The atypical antipsychotic market is large and continues to grow at a robust rate
$14.1B $12.7B $11.3B $10.1B $9.3B +8.6% +11.9% +12.4% +11.0%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
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$2.9 $3.6 $3.2 $3.4 $3.8 $0.6 $0.4 $0.6 $0.6 $0.6 $1.4 $1.3 $1.3 $1.5 $1.3 $2.1 $2.2 $2.8 $2.8 $3.3 $2.3 $2.6 $3.4 $4.4 $5.0 $0 $2 $4 $6 $8 $10 $12 $14
Market Overview Growth by Diagnosis
Sales ($Billions)
$14.1B $12.7B $11.3B $10.1B $9.3B
Source: Estimated from IMS NSP Data, 2004-2008 and NDTI 2004 to 2008
Growth in the atypical antipsychotic category is being driven by use in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia Depression Anxiety Other
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Schizophrenia Disease State Overview Patient Flow
U.S. lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia is 1%; approximately 2.5 million affected
Origination Diagnosis/ Evaluation Treatment Continuation
High rates of patient discontinuation and switching
- Lack of efficacy
- Side effects
- Need for new treatment options
High rates of diagnosis (80%) and treatment (85%) Atypical antipsychotics considered the gold standard for schizophrenia
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Schizophrenia Disease State Overview Landmark CATIE Trial
“…patients with chronic schizophrenia in this study discontinued their antipsychotic study medications at a high rate, indicating substantial limitations in the effectiveness of the drugs.”
Effectiveness of Antipsychotic Drugs in Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
Jeffrey A. Lieberman, M.D., T. Scott Stroup, M.D., M.P.H., Joseph P. McEvoy, M.D., Marvin S. Swartz, M.D., Robert A. Rosenheck, M.D., Diana O. Perkins, M.D., M.P.H., Richard S.E. Keefe, Ph.D., Sonia M. Davis, Dr.P.H., Clarence E. Davis, Ph.D., Barry D. Lebowitz, Ph.D., Joanne Severe, M.S., John K. Hsiao, M.D., for the Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) Investigators
57
Bipolar Disease State Overview Patient Flow
U.S. lifetime prevalence of bipolar disorder is 2.6%; over 6 million affected Origination Diagnosis/ Evaluation Treatment Continuation Relatively lower rates of diagnosis (45%) and treatment (80%) as compared to schizophrenia Multiple agents currently used in treatment – lithium, antiepileptic agents Atypicals increasingly used to treat bipolar depression Only 1 atypical currently approved for bipolar depression (Seroquel)
58
Key Takeaways
Large, growing market for atypical antipsychotics High rate of dissatisfaction and switch; need for new treatment options Increasing use for the treatment of bipolar disorder is a significant driver of atypical antipsychotic market growth Challenges Opportunities
59
Agenda
- I. Market and Disease State Overview
- II. Competitive Landscape
60 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Jan-03 Jul-03 Jan-04 Jul-04 Jan-05 Jul-05 Jan-06 Jul-06 Jan-07 Jul-07 Jan-08 Jul-08
Atypical Antipsychotic Market Current Competitive Environment
SEROQUEL RISPERIDONE ABILIFY ZYPREXA GEODON CLOZARIL INVEGA RIS CONSTA
Seroquel is the clear market leader; impact of generic risperidone not yet evident
Source: IMS DataView TRx Share
61
Atypical Antipsychotic Market Perceptual Mapping in Schizophrenia
Safety/Tolerability Efficacy
Better-Tolerated Medications (i.e. limited weight gain, metabolic issues); Less Efficacious More Efficacious Medications; Less Well-tolerated (i.e. weight gain, metabolic issues, EPS)
Cognitive Functioning
New product
- pportunity
62
APS Market Evolution: New Competitors, Generic Entries
2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2011
Fanapt (iloperidone) Saphris (asenapine) Serdolect (sertindole)
New Competitors Up to 3 new competitors within the next 12 months
Generic Olanzapine Generic Quetiapine Generic Ziprasidone Generic Paliperidone
Generic Entries Large brands turning generic 2011-2013
63
Antipsychotic Payer Mix
Dual Eligibles 7% Medicaid 23% Medicare Part D 17% Commercial Managed Care 39%
Public and private payers likely to increase control over utilization of branded products when more generics become available
Source: IMS Other 14% Manage access through tiered co-payments (higher co-pay for more restricted medications) Manage access through preferred drug lists (PDLs); manufacturers provide supplemental rebates to gain access to PDL
64
Key Takeaways
Highly competitive market with large brands New competitor launches pending Genericization of market beginning in 2011 will change market dynamics payers more likely to control utilization
- f branded products
Large, growing market for atypical antipsychotics High rate of dissatisfaction and switch; need for new treatment
- ptions
Increasing use for the treatment
- f bipolar disorder is a
significant driver of atypical antipsychotic market growth Market opportunity for more efficacious, better tolerated medications Challenges Opportunities
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