Version 2.0 Updated: 8/30/2008
Project Systems
Project Accounting October 7-9, 2008
Project Systems Project Systems
Project Accounting Project Accounting October 7 October 7-
- 9, 2008
9, 2008
LaGOV LaGOV Version 2.0 Updated: 8/30/2008 Agenda Logistics, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Project Systems Project Systems Project Systems Project Accounting Project Accounting Project Accounting October 7 October 7- -9, 2008 9, 2008 October 7-9, 2008 LaGOV LaGOV Version 2.0 Updated: 8/30/2008 Agenda Logistics, Ground
Version 2.0 Updated: 8/30/2008
Project Systems
Project Accounting October 7-9, 2008
Project Systems Project Systems
Project Accounting Project Accounting October 7 October 7-
9, 2008
2
Agenda
– Process overview – AS-IS process flow – Current system alignment – Process improvement opportunities – SAP terms glossary – SAP concepts & functionality – Business process flow – Leading practices – Enterprise readiness challenges
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Before we get started ... Logistics
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Ground Rules
spectator sport
close laptops
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Introduction
facilitate the discussions and drive design decisions
meeting minutes to be sent by the Process Analyst to all participants for review and feedback
discussions, address key integration touch points
detailed business process and participate in the decisions required to design the future state business process
Round the Room Introductions Name Position Agency
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Project Phases
Five Key Phases
Project Preparation Business Blueprint Realization Go Live and Support Final Preparation
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Finance Leads Beverly Hodges – Finance Lead Drew Thigpen – Finance Lead Mary Ramsrud – Consulting Lead Logistics Leads Belinda Rogers – Logistics Lead Jack Ladhur – Logistics Lead Brad Denham – Consulting Lead Linear Assets Leads Mark Suarez – Agile Assets Lead Charles Pilson – Consulting Lead General Ledger Accts Receivable Cost Accounting Grants Mgt Asset Accounting Real Estate Management
Charlie Davis John Hodnett Larry Hofstad Christine Lee
Accounts Payable Cash Management Funds Management Project Systems Budget Prep
Project Organization - Functional Teams
Grantor
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Blueprint Objectives
Business requirements
integration points with other processes
conversion, enhancement, or workflow (FRICE-W)
Readiness challenges
requirements
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Future Work Sessions
Title Business Process Goals Work Session Date
FI-PS-006 Project Accounting
Goods Receipt, to Invoice
10/07/08- 10/09/08 FI-PS-007 FHWA Billing
10/14/08- 10/15/08 FI-PS-005 Project Planning
10/29/08 FI-PS-009 Capital Projects Periodic Processing
periodic processing
11/12/08- 11/13/08 FI-PS-008 Project Management
11/19/08- 11/20/08
PS Validation Session: December 10-11
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Work Session Objectives
salary against projects
Systems module
– Purchasing (Integration with SRM)
– Invoicing (Integration with AP) – Time Entry vs. Overhead (Integration with HR) – Grant Funded Projects (Integration with GM)
along with roles and responsibilities associated with them
integration points to the appropriate team
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As-Is Process Overview (Construction Contracts)
Process: DOTD – Contract Services File: Construction Contracts - Final v03[1].vsd Sub-Process: Construction Contracts Date: 10/7/2008 Prepared by: Salvaggio, Teal & Associates Page: 1/5
Engineer /
Contractor Irregular Bidder Entity Project Control
Receive12
DOTD As-Is Process Overview (Consulting Contract Services – Invoicing ECTS)
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DOTD As-Is Process Overview (Contracts Payable – Pay Contractor)
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DOTD As-Is Construction Invoice process
(TRNS.PORT) with concurrence from the Contractor
processing
the Estimate and forwards to Financial Services for payment
create check for the vendor (contractor), posts to Excel spreadsheet for tracking
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FPC As-Is Process Overview (Planning and Design Phases)
Process: Office of Facility Planning & Control Process Name: Project Management Sub-Process: Project Initiation – Planning & Design Phases Date: 10/1/2008 Prepared by: Salvaggio Teal & Associates Page: 1/2 Filename: PM - Planning & Design Phasesv01.vsd
Contract Administrator Project Manager Vendor Assistant Director Accounting User Request Review Project Request Is Funding Available? Scope of Work Adequate? Y N Designer Selection Process Y Issue Contract Receive Contract Return to Requester END Contract Assigned to PM PM meets with Designer in Pre- Conference (Iterative) Award Construction Contract Design Phases (Iterative Process) Bid Documents Procurement Process Does Vendor Meet Requirements Receive Vendor Packet Prepare Vendor Packet Y N A16
FP&C Project Accounting – Project setup, Planning and Design
by Bond Commission to Accounting Section
in AFS
designer, forwards to Accounting for processing
AFS
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FPC As-Is Process Overview (Construction Bid Process)
Process: Facility Planning File: Construction Bid Process v02.vsd Sub-Process: Construction Bid Process Date: 10/1/2008 Prepared by: Kenya Lipscomb Page: 1/1 Administration Section FP Assistant Director Fiscal Officer Project Manager / Designer
Send form with copy of advertisement Validate funding in AFS & in STARS Send request to FP Assist. Dir. Funds available? No Receive bid request Request approved? No Yes Yes Receive from FP Assist. Dir. Advertisement for bids published in newspaper and LaPAC Bids are received at designated time Bids are opened and read publicly Send to Fiscal Officer to validate funding End Verify funds availability (FPC-1) Receive Designer & User recommendations Contract Process Review and submit recommendations18
FP&C Accounting After Bid Process, Payment of Invoices
contract, notifies Accounting Section
encumbers funds in AFS
from Designer, indicates approval and forwards to Accounting for Processing
CFMS
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FPC As-Is Process Overview (Paying Vouchers)
Process: Office of Facility Planning & Control Process Name: Project Management Sub-Process: Project Creation Date: 10/7/2008 Prepared by: Salvaggio Teal & Associates Page: 1/1 Filename: PM – Construction Contract Administration – Paying Vouchers.vsd
Notice to Proceed Pre-Construction Conference (rules, receive docs to proceed) Work Deliverables Invoices Notify for Review Weekly Site Visit Approve? Certify Invoice Receive Invoice Approve? Deliverables Work Invoices Receive Invoice Approve? A A A Contract Payable20
FPC As-Is Process Overview (Paying an AFS Invoice)
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FPC As-Is Process Overview (Paying a CFMS Invoice)
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CPRA As-Is Process Flow
Add Visio flows
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DNR/CRPA Project Setup and Accounting
between State and Federal sponsor
sets up in CFMS
processing
up in CFMS
processing
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Current Systems Alignment
Process Improvement Opportunities (Pain Points)
contracts to payment of the invoice
system
unless there is budget and project has been released) Accounting system of record is updated in real-time during the invoicing and payment processing
access to the same information
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SAP Glossary
provision of services, materials, equipment and supplies, where the scope and complexity of work is significant and requires comprehensive terms, conditions and schedules.
process of recording the completion or partial completion of a purchase order. A purchase
stock records are adjusted as part of the process, or direct charge in which case only the accounting actions are processed. A purchase order can be for goods or services.
requesting payment for goods supplied or services performed.
Functionality that allows system controls when processing logistical invoices
Automatic budget encumbrances generated in FM from creation of Online Agreements (contracts), Purchase Requisitions (pre- encumbrances) and Purchase Orders (encumbrances)
(usually external) to supply specified materials or perform services required, and is formalized in a purchasing transaction. It contains specific details about prices, quantity, delivery and terms of payment.
credit memo data to be suspended in system without accounting ledger update. Parked documents can be changed, deleted, or posted in the future. Parked documents can be viewed/maintained by users who have access to parking transactions.
invoicing, referring to functionality in SAP allows 3-way match invoicing (matching between: PO, Goods Receipt and Vendor invoice). Additionally functionality includes 2- way match invoicing; generating an automated vendor invoice based on the PO and Goods Receipt.
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Project Accounting Overview
Project Systems module
– Purchasing (Integration with SRM)
– Invoicing (Integration with AP) – Time Entry (Integration with HR) – Overhead (Integration with CO) – Grant Funded Projects (Integration with GM) – Work Orders related to Projects (Integrated with PM)
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SRM- Supplier Relationship Management
The SAP Supplier Relationship Management (SAP SRM) application is built on the technology platform of SAP NetWeaver, enabling multiple levels of suppliers, partners, and manufacturers to work together on core sourcing and procurement processes. SAP SRM provides a fully integrated source-to-pay process. Functionality includes:
– Catalog Content Management – Upload, manage and search in procurement catalogs as part of the procurement process – Procurement – Execute the operational activities of procurement, including requisitioning, ordering, and receiving. With SAP SRM, you can integrate catalog-based requisitioning with your traditional procure- to-pay process – Master Data Management – Manage catalog data as master data in a repository that is deeply integrated with the core application processes. – Web based User Interface – User interface for SRM is web-based with more intuitive navigation.
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Purchases Against Projects
– If there is a GR, then invoice will not update project. It will, however, update FM and GL. – If no GR, then invoice will create actual posting.
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Draft To Be Non-Contracted Purchases
1) Purchase Requisitions (PR)
2) Purchase Orders (PO)
3) Goods Receipt (GR)
4) Invoice Receipt (IR)
classified as an expense
Note: If subsequent document value is lower than previous document, budget is released by difference
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Draft To Be Contracted Purchases
1) RFP (if applicable) 2) Contract Established
place against the contract. If the final decision on the process is that no PR or PO is created, then an encumbrance must occur at the time of the contract if it is account coded (e.g. services contract for capital project). If not coded, (e.g. Statewide contracts), then no encumbrance will take place until PR/PO is created against the contract.
appropriation (not full project amount)
3) Purchase Requisition (PR)
encumbrance if contract was not assigned account coding
4) Purchase Order (PO) > Goods Receipt (GR) > Invoice Receipt (IR)
Note: If subsequent document value is lower than previous document, budget is released by difference
32
Invoice- MIRO
Account Assignment: WBS Element GL Account Fund Functional Area
33 33
Review of Invoicing in SAP: 3-way Match PO Related Invoicing
business cycle that links the purchasing activities (PO and goods receipt) to Accounting activities (invoice receipt and payment)
– System validation of invoice accuracy using the PO and goods receipt information – Automatic invoice blocking for invoices that violate invoice tolerances – Real time update of accounting ledgers, PO and goods receipt history and material price averages – Post credits memos – Manual or automatic invoice reduction – Verification of invoices with installment terms – Background or online verification – Unlimited multiple selection
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Review of Invoicing in SAP: 2-way Match PO Related Invoicing
verification of vendor invoices using the PO detail data only (price, material quantity, etc)
receipt is not required or not critical to invoice validation
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35
Discussion
defined on the PO
Which is required for DOTD, FPC and CPRA?
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Discussion
Who will be entering the invoice in the future?
– DOTD: Contracts Payable – FPC: Accounts Payable – CPRA: Accounts Payable within DNR
– Option 1: Centralized Accounts Payable Department – Option 2: Individual Agency’s Accounts Payable Department
37
Review of Invoicing in SAP: Invoice Verification Tolerance Settings
invoices based on information in the PO or provided by the Goods Receipt
due to know business conditions
automatically blocked for payment until variance can be reviewed and validated or corrected
level and by vendor
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Review of Invoicing in SAP: Invoice Verification Tolerance Settings
Amount for item without order reference
Amount for item with order reference
Form small differences automatically
Percentage OPUn variance (IR before GR)
Amount of blanket purchase order
Blanket PO time limit exceeded
Price variance
Price variance: estimated price
Date variance (value x days)
Moving average price variance
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Discussion Tolerances
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Discussion
Approvals
future?
Keep in the mind the point at which the invoice is entered into the system and who is entering it into the system.
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DOTD To-Be Trns.port Integration
– Advertising and receiving bids will be captured in Trns.port (BidExpress/Expedite and Trns.port Preconstruction) – Bid Award processed though Bid Express will be transferred from Trns.port to SAP
– Project will be monitored and tracked in Trns.port – Invoice for payment will be initiated in Trns.port – Approval process for the invoice occurs in Trns.port
– Invoice will then be sent to Financial Services for payment
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DOTD Decisions
– Outbound interface for projects when projects are released at the system status level – Inbound interface to create/change/closeout contracts/purchase orders in SAP
– Inbound interface for invoices
Is the invoice parked until corrected?
tolerances in SAP?
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Trns.port Integration
SAP
Initial Set-up
Trns.port
Trns.port
Preconstruction
Advertise and Receive Bids BidExpress Expedite Prepare Estimate
SAP
Monitor/Track Project Prepare Progress Estimates
SAP
Trns.port
SiteManager and SiteManager Materials Manage Change Orders Close Out Contract
SAP SAP
Project Master Data Contract / PO Invoice Change Orders Contract Closeout
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To-Be Process Flow for DOTD
Project Accounting- DOTD Engineer/Technician Accounting Project Control Vendor Accounts Payable
Yes No Enter Goods Receipt into SAP Yes WBS Released for postings CJ20N Create Contract Create Purchase Requisition Receives PO Create Purchase Order Provides goods/ services Is there available budget? Hard Stop Submits invoice Notify vendor to submit new invoiceProject Management
45
To-Be Process Flow for FPC
Project Accounting- FPC Assistant Director Accounting Project Management Vendor Accounts Payable
Yes No Enter Goods Receipt into SAP Yes WBS Released for postings CJ20N Create Contract Create Purchase Requisition Receives PO Create Purchase Order Provides goods/ services Is there available budget? Hard Stop Submits invoice Notify vendor to submit new invoice46
To-Be Process Flow for CPRA
Engineer/Technician Accounting Project Management Vendor Accounts Payable
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HR Integration
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HR Integration
Project Accounting Accounting Section Vendor Project Management AP Department Project Budget Section Yes Load project budget into ECC No Create Funded Programs FMMEASURE Enter Budget into Funded Programs FMBB Approve project budget in Budget Prep Enter Goods Receipt into SAP Yes WBS Released for postings CJ20N Create Contract Create Purchase Requisition Receives PO Create Purchase Order Provides goods/ services Is there available budget? Hard Stop Submits invoice Approves invoice Sends hard copy invoice Enter Invoice into SAP Receive Invoice Is vendor invoice valid/ correct? No Park invoice and notify PM Vendor Selection Process49 49
DOTD As-Is Process Narrative Overview (Time Entry)
work orders, etc.
– 73% have time entered into CATS (Cross Application Time Sheet) – 27% have default allocations to split time between designated programs/activities automatically
– Caters to central data recording by support staff. – Also enables employees to record their own time data, which help ease time administrators’ workload. – Maintenance workers time is charged to specific work orders. – Support staff enter the time manually into ISIS off an existing work order. – ISIS is interfaced with SAP/HR and updated daily. – An existing work order is required before time can be administered by ISIS.
50 50
FPC As-Is Process Narrative Overview (Time Entry)
transaction (PA61)
– SAP HR transaction for maintaining time data – Time keeper oriented tool for entering time data
project and an administrative charge for each non-State project
– FPC does not require time to be tracked at a project or activity level
51 51
CPRA As-Is Process Narrative Overview (Time Entry)
Maintenance transaction (PA61)
– SAP HR transaction for maintaining time data – Time keeper oriented tool for entering time data
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Current Systems Alignment
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Integration with Human Resources
Reports Time Evaluations Payroll FI/CO Salary Postings CO Cost Objects Other objects PS WBS Element B A T C H T R A N S F E R CATS/PA61 Time Entry Screen
Manual Entry External Data Collection Device
Internal orders Cost centers WBS elements (PS)
Offset Home/Sender Cost Center
Real-time Time data
activity
activity Database HR Database Pay checks
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Two Approaches
Centers which are tied to Work Orders
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Cross Application Time Sheet (CATS)
assignment for all supported SAP modules.
ability to enter absences and attendances on the same screen.
multiple employees.
time is transferred to HR.
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Integration with Human Resources
– DOTD – FPC – CPRA
– Info type 1018
– CATS
– FHWA Billing requirements – Current time entry process – Consistency across module
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DOTD As-Is Process Overview
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FPC As-Is Process Flow
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FPC
certain percentage of each project
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CPRA As-Is Process Flow
61
Current Systems Alignment
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Integration with Grants Management
Grants Management - Grantee addresses the special needs of sponsored program administration for Grantee organizations:
managing and reporting all awards.
External sponsors requirements / dimensions
Management
Funds Management availability checking
basis, expenditure basis, commitment basis, combinations). Also support multiple billing types (automatic, manual billing, milestone billing, etc)
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GM Master Data Defined
– External: Sponsor’s award amount – Internal: Grantee’s funds and resources (i.e. cost sharing)
claiming categories.
– A sponsored class is an object used to summarize Grantee’s expenses and revenues based on the Sponsor's cost and revenue claim categories. – Sponsored classes can be billable or non-billable
sponsored projects. A grant may fund several different programs.
details such as Sponsor‘s name, contact information, fiscal year, billing rules, sponsored programs, sponsored classes, cost sharing rules, indirect costs rules
the funding and administration of a Sponsor‘s award
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Overview: Updating Grants in SAP
Internal Dimensions
Fund Grant GL Account Cost Object (WBS Element)
External Dimensions
External Fund Grant Sponsored Class Sponsored Program
Note: If cost is not grant relevant, grant field = “Not Relevant”
GM Derivation
Both Capital Projects and Grants use WBS Elements as cost collectors…
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Grants Management Integration
– At time of posting, enter WBS Element and Grant – Utilize table derivation in the GM module to capture costs for billing – Settle all costs from the WBS Element to AuC or Final Asset
– Enter Project WBS Element only – Settle expenditures to Grant WBS Element for billing – Settle costs from Project WBS and Grant WBS to the AuC or Final Asset
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Grants Management Integration
– How is billing handled today? On reimbursement basis? Milestone basis? – Based on decision made, who will be
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Plant Maintenance Integration
Process a request Prepare an estimate Execute plan Plan resources
not to manage the project internally?
capture of associated costs?
structures?
will create the maintenance project master data?
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Agile Assets Integration
Plant Maintenance module
costs from the work order will be settled to a WBS
WBS element
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Status Management
– Created (CRTD) – Released (REL) – On Hold (HOLD) – Technically Completed (TECO) – Closed (CLSD)
What statuses related to project accounting are required?
Leading Practices
possible, post costs to cost center and use CO allocations to drive costs each month based on some defined criteria to other projects.
control requirements
Public Sector
decision before proceeding
continue
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FRICEW Objects
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– Training for users to post budget to varying projects levels
– Hard stops to prevent overspending on project budgets. – In the future, budget transfers will take place after additional funding has been approved.
Enterprise Readiness Challenges
73
concern
Next Steps
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Project Contacts
– Phone Number – Larry.Hofstad@la.gov
– Phone Number – John.Hodnett@la.gov
– Phone Number – Charles.Davis@la.gov
Questions?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?