La fort prive scandinave Par Denis Villeneuve, ing.f. Minuit - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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La fort prive scandinave Par Denis Villeneuve, ing.f. Minuit - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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La fort prive scandinave Par Denis Villeneuve, ing.f. Minuit Create PDF files without this message by purchasing novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Superficies forestires productives Qubec Sude Finlande Publique 84 % 19 %

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Minuit

La forêt privée scandinave

Par Denis Villeneuve, ing.f.

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Superficies forestières productives

Québec Suède Finlande Publique 84 % 19 % 26 % Privée (petite) Moyenne 13 % 41 ha 51 % 45 ha 60 % 31 ha Privée (grande) 3 % 24 % 9 % Autres < 1 % 6 % 5 % Total (M ha) 42,4 27,2 20,3

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Volumes sur pied

Québec Suède Finlande Épinette 42 % 33 % Pin 39 % 48 % Bouleau 11 % 15 % Autres feuillus 6 % 4 % Total (M m3) 3 800 3 000 2 100

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Productivité

Québec Suède Finlande Superficies (M ha) 42,4 27,2 20,3 Possibilité (M m3/an) 54,0 104,0 80,0 Récolte (M m3/an) 41,0 80,0 69,0 Récolte vs possibilité 76 % R = 86 % 77 % 86 % Productivité (m3/ha/an) 1,3 3,8 3,9

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La Sylviculture

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FINLANDE Scénario sylvicole

ÂGE PRODUCTION Régénération Écl. pré-commerciale 15 1ère écl. commerciale 40 40 m3/ha 2ième écl. commerciale 55 60 m3/ha 3ième écl. Commerciale 75 60 m3/ha Coupe de régénétation 90 220 m3/ha

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FINLANDE Superficies coupées (ha)

Type de coupe 2002 2003 2004

Éclaircies commerciales

337 318 335

Coupes totales

152 147 153

Coupes avec réserve de semenciers et coupes progressives d’ensemencement

37 37 33

Récolte des semenciers et coupes finales d’ensemencement

53 55 52

Autres coupes

12 11 15 Total 591 568 588 % de la superficie forestière 2,6 2,5 2,6

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Modes de récolte

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Finlande Coûts de production ($/m3)

Coût moyen Abattage manuel 17,40 Abattage mécanisé 7,80 Débardage 4,80 Coût moyen récolte 12,75 Transport Camion (100 km) 7,95 Transport Train (250 km) 7,80 Transport Flottage (300 km) 11,25 Coût moyen transport 9,00

En forêt privée : 100,000 ventes par année. Moyenne de 500 m3. Superficie moyenne des coupes de 2 ha (5 acres ou 6 arpents carrés).

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Tempête GUDRUN : Nuit du 8 janvier 2005

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Prix pour le bois

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Centre de la Finlande

Valeur du bois sur pied ($/m3) (moyenne = 50 $) Coupe totale 1ère Éc. comm Diamètre fin bout (cm) Pin sciage 74 66 15 Épinette sciage 71 65 16 Bouleau sciage 65 56 18 Pin pâte 21 18 6 Épinette pâte 35 26 7 Bouleau pâte 20 15 6

Attention : En Finlande, le volume est toujours mesuré avec l’écorce

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Récolte de biomasse

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MTK - Centre de la Finlande – 8 juin pm

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Multi-ressources

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Ferme de M. et Mme Lampinen - 9 juin

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La drave !?

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Un musée de la forêt

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Musée finlandais de la Forêt - 10 juin pm

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Merci !

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Jyvaskila - Lat. 62°30’ - 22h58

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Minuit

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Un musée de la forêt

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