Key Considerations on JCM Methodology Development and Project Registration in Indonesia Aryanie Amellina Technical Assessment & Evaluation Specialist Indonesia JCM Secretariat Promoting Bilateral Mechanisms in Asia and the Pacific A Workshop on the Joint Crediting Mechanism Jakarta, 21 May 2015 1
Current process for methodology approval in Indonesia Methodology Proponent Joint Committee (Project (supported by Secretariat) Participant/Government) Prepare a draft methodology Discussion and review Preparation of Methodology Submission of Prepare a proposed Proposed methodology Methodology Continuous process from Submit the proposed methodology preparation to approval: Completeness check Notify the receipt of the submission Completeness • Site visit to assess [7 days] (secretariat) Check appropriateness • Consultation with local experts Public comment through Communicate the result of completeness check • Discussion meetings JCM website Public Comment between JC ministries [15 days] (secretariat) Assessment of the proposed methodology Approval of [60 days or up to 90 Proposed days] Methodology Approval of the Notify the outcome of consideration to proposed methodology methodology proponent 2
Key considerations on JCM methodology development in Indonesia Aspect Examples Technical Conservativeness of reference emission (case-by-case) Reference to available standards for default values and regulations [SNI (Indonesian National Standard), ISO, and JIS (Japanese standard)] Scientific principles and references Reference data source Consideration of Indonesian circumstances: • The level of technology widely used in Indonesia • Interviews with relevant resource persons • Collection of real data and field survey Source of available data (IPCC, national data, public data) Compliance Compliance to international and national regulations (e.g. control of refrigerants, hazardous materials) Compliance to JCM agreed rules, guidelines, and principles Relevance Applicability to real project situation Use of various energy sources at project locations Improvement from ‘business as usual’ Ease of understanding Use of simplified diagram Simplified language Consistency Terms and reference used consistent with other methodologies applied in Indonesia 3
Example 1 AM002 Energy Saving by High-Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller (1/2) Applied to first JCM registered project: Energy Saving for Air-Conditioning and Process Cooling by Introducing High-efficiency Centrifugal Chiller (PT Primatexco- Ebara-Nippon Koei) • Introducing high efficiency centrifugal chiller for factories etc., characterized by: Uses non ozone-depleting refrigerant (e.g. HFC 245fa) Coefficient Of Performance (COP) is more than 6.0, higher than the COP of chillers widely available in the Indonesian market based on survey (approximately 5.0) • To serve the possibility of using non-(PLN)grid electricity (on-site fossil fired captive power plant), GHG emission factor from grid and/or captive power is used proportionately. • The survey data for reference scenario and default value should be renewed every 3 years in order to keep up with the current condition. 4
Example 1 AM002 Energy Saving by High-Efficiency Centrifugal Chiller (2/2) • Periodical check is planned more than four (4) times annually. • Plan for not releasing refrigerant used for project chiller is prepared and refrigerant used for the existing chiller is not released to the air. • Emission reductions: difference between the amount of project power consumption the amount of reference power consumption which is derived from the ratio of the project COP to the reference COP. 5
Example 2 AM005 Installation of LED Lighting for Grocery Store Will be applied to JCM Model Project: Energy Saving at Convenience Stores (PT Midi Utama Indonesia, Lawson Japan) • Straight type LED lighting with higher luminous efficiency than the LED commercially available in the Indonesian market. • LED lighting is newly installed or installed to replace existing fluorescent lighting for grocery store whose selling area is less than 400 (four hundred) m 2 . • In the case of replacing existing fluorescent lighting, mercury contained in existing fluorescent lighting is not released to the environment. • Minimum value of lighting illuminance equal or above 300 lux, based on SNI 03-6197-2000 Konservasi energi pada sistem pencahayaan. Measurement method is adopted from SNI 16- 7062-2004: Pengukuran intensitas penerangan di tempat kerja. 6
Concept of emissions under the JCM in Indonesia Indonesian domestic emission reductions Emission reductions that may be credited under JCM Emission reductions = reference emissions – project emissions 7
Example of BAU-Reference-Project Scenario Methodology BAU Reference Project Chiller Old type chiller Centrifugal chiller High-efficiency (AM002) available in the centrifugal chiller with Indonesian market COP more than 6.0 with COP equal to or less than 5.0 (survey) LED lighting Fluorescent Commercially available Energy efficient, (AM005) lighting LED lighting in the straight type LED Indonesian market lighting with luminous based on survey, efficiency of more luminous efficiency than 120 lm/W approximately 110 lm/W (survey) 8
Current process for project registration in Indonesia Joint Committee Project Third-Party (supported by Government Participant Entity Secretariat) Develop a PDD Continuous process Development including a Submit the PDD and MoC, and request for validation and from project monitoring plan of PDD public comments development to Complete an MoC Public comments registration: Notify the receipt of the [30 days] (secretariat) submission • Confirming the Validation reference data used Validation and Validate a project • Confirming verification can Prepare a validation environmental be conducted report impact simultaneously assessment or separately. needs Submit the validation report, • Confirming local and the validated PDD and MoC stakeholders Complete a consultation registration request result Request for registration • Confirming form capacity building Registration • Confirming Notify the receipt of the request Completeness check project [7 days] (secretariat) implementation Notify the conclusion Notify the registration Registration 9 Notify the registration
Key Considerations on JCM Project Registration in Indonesia Positive conclusion of overall validation opinion by Third-Party Entity (TPE). TPE team who conducted validation include Indonesian personnel (JCM Guidelines for Designation of a TPE). Project meets all requirement determined by the relevant methodology. Project meets the national requirement for conducting environmental impact assessment. Positive opinion from local stakeholder consultation conducted with appropriate representatives. Required capacity building are conducted. Project implementation is confirmed (by site visit, project meeting). Consistency and accuracy of data, information, and evidence. Understanding of JCM and its responsibilities by all parties involved in the project. 10
All information available at www.jcmindonesia.com 11
Indonesia JCM Secretariat Kementerian BUMN Building 18 th floor Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan 13, Jakarta aryanie@jcmindonesia.com amellina.aryanie@gmail.com info@jcmindonesia.com www.jcmindonesia.com 12 12 www.bali-biba.com/
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