Jon Courtney, PhD Program Evaluation Manager, Legislative Finance - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Jon Courtney, PhD Program Evaluation Manager, Legislative Finance - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Jon Courtney, PhD Program Evaluation Manager, Legislative Finance Committee Presentation to the Legislative Health & Human Services Committee September 21, 2015 1 Various LFC staff contributed to this evaluation: Maria Griego, Program


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Jon Courtney, PhD Program Evaluation Manager, Legislative Finance Committee Presentation to the Legislative Health & Human Services Committee September 21, 2015

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 Various LFC staff contributed to this

evaluation:

Maria Griego, Program Evaluator Cody Cravens, Program Evaluator Pam Galbraith, Program Evaluator Jenny Felmley, PhD, Program Evaluator Shane Sharif, Intern

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 LFC program evaluation looking at Centennial

Care Waiver and Managed Care.

 Three themes emerged in this evaluation.

  • Cos
  • st.
  • t. Cost containment initiatives are at risk and the

reliance of Medicaid on the general fund will increase significantly.

  • Care.
  • e. The amount and quality of utilization data has

deteriorated leaving the question of whether enrollees are receiving more or less care.

  • Cont

ntrol.

  • rol. Additional controls are needed to ensure that

rates are appropriately low and to better position the Legislature to take a more active role in the setting of financial priorities for Medicaid.

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$2,493 $2,394 $2,381 $2.390 $3,712

$0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 $3,500 $4,000 CY10 CY11 CY12 CY13 CY14

New Mexico Managed Care Medicaid Total Capitation Payments By Program Area (in millions)

Behavioral Health Physical Health State Coverage Initiative Coordination of Long Term Services Behavioral Health Medicaid Expansion Physical Health Medicaid Expansion

Source: HSD Capitation Payments by Plan by Cohort Report Note: According to HSD, CY14 managed care payments includes costs associated with retro eligibility previously recorded as FFS expenditures that will be reconciled.

Medicaid Expansion=$973 Million

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Managed care enrollment will approach 800K by FY18

The GF need for Medicaid will grow beyond $1 billion by FY18

 LFC estimates a

growing Medicaid budget for the foreseeable future due to:

  • Increased enrollment and
  • Phasing down of federal

matching funds between 2017 and 2020 for expansion.

100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000 600,000 700,000 800,000 Jan-15 Mar-15 May-15 Jul-15 Sep-15 Nov-15 Jan-16 Mar-16 May-16 Jul-16 Sep-16 Nov-16 Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17

Estimated Medicaid Managed Care Enrollment

Source: HSD Aug 2015 Projection

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In FY97, Medicaid accounted for about 6% of GF Appropriations In FY15, Medicaid accounted for about 15% of GF Appropriations

$849 $867 $891 $891 $912 $977 $1,076 $1,111 $1,164 $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 Total General Fund (in millions)

Actual and Projected General Fund Impact From Medicaid FY12 to FY20 (in millions)

Source: LFC 2015 Post Session Review and HSD Medicaid Projection Note: FY12-FY14 are actuals, FY15 is operating budget

Projected

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 Centennial Care was originally estimated to

bend the cost curve by up to 4% or $670 million over 5 years.

  • Subsequent estimates revised savings to a total of

$257 million.

 Implementation of cost savings components

have been problematic.

Waiver r Savings gs Initiati tives ves Total Projecte cted Savings ngs Impleme mentat ntatio ion n Status

Care Coordination $31 million 47% of enrollees reached in first year Health Homes $37 million Delayed 2 years and number of planned Health Homes cut in half ER Copay $3 million Not implemented Total $71 million

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 Care Coordinators:

  • Assess health risks and

needs;

  • ID services and develop care

plans; and

  • Consult with member’s

providers and assist with access.

 HSD stated care

coordination would save $31 million over five years by providing efficient and appropriate care.

Client Refused 9% Not Yet Contacted by MCO 26% Unreachable 65%

Reasons for Incomplete Care Coordination Tasks

Source: MCO Q4 CY14 Care Coordination Reports

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 Health homes are a key component of

Centennial Care-expected to reduce costs by $36.6 million.

 Originally health homes and payment reform

projects were performance metrics for contract incentives, but were later removed.

 The number of planned health homes was cut

from four to two and implementation delayed by at least two years.

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 PMPM costs are projected to be higher in

FY16 compared to FY14 for all service areas except behavioral health.

 Managed care reporting includes fewer

utilization categories, and categories are not comparable across years.

 Utilization data that can be compared

indicates cause for concern for behavioral health.

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$280 $265 $265 $278 $322 $248 $236 $231 $231 $277

$200 $220 $240 $260 $280 $300 $320 $340 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Physical Health Capitation Average PMPM and MCO Average PMPM Expenditures CY10-CY14

Capitation PMPM (Total HSD Capitation Payments/ Member Months) MCO Expenditure PMPM (Total MCO expenditures/ Member Months)

Source: LFC Analysis of HSD 30A and CC Financial Reports Note: Capitation reported by MCOs do not tie to the actual cap rates because of revenue accruals (expected to receive as well as amount expected to pay back to HSD).

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Evidence-based treatment providing $3 to $1 ROI

According to HSD, CMS says CCSS is “medically necessary”

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 $0.00 $0.50 $1.00 $1.50 $2.00 $2.50 Unduplicated Clients Served Total Spent (in millions)

Multisystemic Therapy Spending and Clients Served Ages 0-18

Unique Members Served Total Spent

HSD Suspends Payment to 15 Providers

Source: OptumHealth CI-09, CC Report 41

500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 $0.00 $0.20 $0.40 $0.60 $0.80 $1.00 $1.20 $1.40 $1.60 $1.80 $2.00 Unduplicated Clients Served Total Spent (in millions)

Comprehensive Community Support Service Spending and Clients Served Ages 0-18

Unique Members Served Total Spent

HSD Suspends Payments to 15 Providers

Source: OptumHealth CI-09, CC Report 41

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Example of one MCO receiving a rate at the upper bound limit

 Rates set differently

within rate ranges for each MCO for the same populations.

 HSD could have saved

$28 million general fund by setting rates at the lower end of the range.

 MCOs sometimes

receive above the best estimate and at the upper bound limit.

$5,000.00 $5,200.00 $5,400.00 $5,600.00 $5,800.00 $6,000.00 $6,200.00 $6,400.00 $6,600.00 $6,800.00 $7,000.00 MCO A MCO B MCO C MCO D Weighted Average PMPM Rate

SSI Recipients 0-1 Years of Age Male and Female (Cohort 006) Physical Health Capitation Rate CY14

Note: Revised rates retroactive to January 1, 2014 Source: CY14 MCO Payment Rates- Percentile Summary

Upper Bound Lower Bound Best Estimate

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Savings and Revenues Identified in Medicaid Expansion States

State Savings: SFY 2015 (in millions) Revenue Gains: SFY 2015 (in millions) Total Savings and Revenues Arkansas $88.7 $29.7 $118.4 Colorado $160.3 $0.0 $160.3 Kentucky $83.1 $0.0 $83.1 Michigan $238.6 $26.0 $264.6 Oregon $137.5 $0.0 $137.5 Washington $318.6 $33.9 $352.5

Source: Robert Wood Johnson Foundation

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 For SFY16, NM’s $5.5 billion Medicaid budget

was appropriated in two line items.

 In contrast other states

  • Budget based on service population:

 AZ=26 line items  CO=21 line items  NV=51 line items

  • Provide specific information on enrollment by type of

client and cost.

  • Have more transparent projection processes.

 For example, in WA the caseload forecast council, a small independent agency has ultimate authority for entitlement forecasts.

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Strateg tegy Potent ntia ial l Savings gs Setting rates at the lower end of actuarially sound rate ranges $28 million of general fund could have been saved in CY14. Negotiating lower costs for high priced drugs such as those for Hepatitis C (e.g. IBAC negotiated a 50% reduction) $70 million would equate to a 50% reduction in costs estimated by HSD actuary. Implementing health homes targeting Medicaid patients with diabetes $118 million over 2 years through increased federal match. Examine whether the 85/15 Medical Loss Ratio requirement is appropriate as efficiencies are gained A 1% reduction in MLR could save $37 million. A forthco comin ing g LFC evaluati ation

  • n will identify

fy additional al Medicaid id leveragi raging ng and cost saving opportuni nities ies

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 Medicaid costs are growing and cost

containment measures are falling short.

 Increased attention is needed for:

  • Cost containment strategies,
  • Utilization and performance data, and
  • Legislative input for budgeting, program changes,

and proposed expansions.

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