Introduction of SDB Go Hibino Mizuho Information & Research - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Introduction of SDB

Go Hibino Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc. The 10th AIM Workshop 2005.3.10-12, March 2005

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Necessity Necessity of innovation strategies

• f innovation strategies

Environmental Quality Economic/social Indicator Environmental Quality Y+ ΔY Y E+ ΔE E Economic/social Indicator

Innovational strategies

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What is Strategic Database? What is Strategic Database?

Environmental Innovation Strategies

Drivers / Counter- measure Scenario

SDB Engine (SDBE)

Environmental Innovation Options = Technology, Infrastructure, Institution, Management Options

Strategic Database (SDB)

A: Activation of A: Activation of New New E Environmental nvironmental Markets Markets B: Research and B: Research and Development Development

• f New
• f New

Environmental Environmental Technologies Technologies C: Introduction of C: Introduction of National Land National Land Conservation Conservation Strategies Strategies D: Development of D: Development of New New Environmental Environmental Infrastructures Infrastructures E: Establishment E: Establishment

• f
• f N

New ew I International nternational C Cooperation

• operation

S System ystem

Simulation

• utput

Assessment

Strategic database for the environmental policy decision is composed of tables of technologies, management, institutions, and scenarios, etc. and an integrated module part (Inference Engine, SDBE) where these data are integrated and analyzed. SDB Card SDB Card

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Example of Example of SDB SDB Card Card [ [Advanced Advanced technology] technology]

Hybrid vehicle Hybrid vehicle

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Example of Example of SDB SDB Card Card [Infrastructure] [Infrastructure]

Public transportation priority system Public transportation priority system

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Example of Example of SDB SDB Card Card [Management] [Management]

Eco Eco-

• driving : No idling

driving : No idling

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Example of Example of SDB SDB Card Card [Non [Non-

• advanced technology]

advanced technology]

Bicycle with rider induced Bicycle with rider induced

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Design environmental innovation strategies Collect & process data

• f environmental options

Develop quantitative scenario

• f future drivers

and countermeasure Combine data cards <SDB diagram> Simulate effect of environmental innovation strategies Assess environmental innovation strategies

Application of Strategic Database Application of Strategic Database

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SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Overview] SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Overview]

AHS *1 Eco-driving license Car sharing system Eco-navigation system Gas Biofuel Constraint Bio fuel Import Bio fuel Refinery Biomass Biomass Constraint Decrease of Congestion AHS *2 AHS *1 ETC *3 AHS *1 VICS *4 AHS *1 PTPS *5 AHS *1 MOCS *6 Paved Road Hydrogen Constraint Hydrogen Import Hydrogen (Biomass) Hydrogen (Gas) Maintaining Economical speeds Correct tire pressure Correct laden weight Rev control Suppression of sudden acceleration Timely shifting up Reduction of illegal parking Air conditioner temperature adjustment Air conditioner temperature adjustment Strengthen road/bridge AHS *1 TDM *1 Marine con- tainer term. Joint delivery facilities [Eco driving] IC card ticket Teleworking / SOHO [Road infrastructure] [Freight facilities] [ICT application] NOx removal catalyst PM removal air filter Eco education budget Bio refinery

• Tech. Imp.

FC Technology Improvement Bio refinery R&D budget FC R&D budget Large freight station Freight facilities Capital information Budget A Road capital information budget ITS capital information budget IC card preferential treatment system Car sharing preferential tax system Low sulfur

• il refinery

Low S oil refinery plant budget S content

• f oil

PM removal budget NOx removal budget SO2 emission regulation PM emission regulation NOx emission regulation [Flue gas purification] Subway [Public transportation] Public Trns. capital formation budget LRT Priority bus lane Bicycle Road Eco-driving education at school Eco-driving education via TV program Eco-driving education via Web site Distribution of eco-driving leaflet Driving monitor Eco-driver commendation Eco-driving License system Subsidy for driving monitor Subsidy for Eco-Nav. Sys. B C (Priority to public transportation) M O (Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

H (Priority to high efficiency vehicle) I K (Priority to train/ship) L (Priority to large freight vehicle) Q (Priority to Bus) R (Decrease of passenger transportation) S (Priority to Train) Priority to public transportation Priority to walking / bicycle D (improvement of energy efficiency

• f freight transportation)

F (improvement of energy efficiency

• f passenger transportation)

T (Decrease of passenger transportation) U (Priority to public transportation) V X (Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

E (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) G (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) (reduction of air pollutant

• f freight transportation)

J (reduction of air pollutant

• f passenger transportation)

N (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) P (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) W (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) Y (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) [Eco education] Environmental/ energy tax scenario Tax benefit for high Eff. vehicle Subsidy for high Eff. vehicle Subsidy for high train/ship/air AA AB Energy Eff. regulation by government Air pollutant regulation by government Voluntary plan

• f auto company

AC AE (Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

(Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

AD (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) AF(reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) Voluntary plan

• f rail company

Voluntary plan

• f ship company

Voluntary plan

• f air company

(Priority to high Eff. vehicle) AG AH AI AJ [Tax/Subsidy] [Regulation] [Voluntary plan

• f private company]

(Increase of inflow price) (Decrease of initial / O&M price

• f high efficiency transportation )

Energy tax Air pollutant tax GHG tax Budget of subsidy Energy Eff. regulation Air poluution regulation Priority to high

• Eff. vehicle

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. train

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. ship

by voluntary plan Priority to high

• Eff. ship

by voluntary plan (Priority to high Eff. airplane) (Priority to high Eff. rail) (Priority to high Eff. ship) Vehicle Passenger Transportation Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Bus Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Bus Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Passenger Transportation Bio-fuel NOx H2 SO2 Oil Train (High eff.) Train (Electricity) Train (Diesel) Train Train Vehicle Passenger Transportation Train (High EFF.) Ship (Low EFF.) Ship Ship Air (High EFF.) Air (Low EFF.) Air Air Vehicle Passenger Transportation Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Freight Transportation Train (High eff.) Train (Electricity) Train (Diesel) Train Train Vehicle Train (High EFF.) Ship (Low EFF.) Ship Ship Air (High EFF.) Air (Low EFF.) Air Air *1 TDM: Traffic Demand Management *2 AHS: Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System *3 ETC: Electronic Toll Collection *4 VICS: Vehicle Information and Communication System *5 PTPS: Public Transportation Priority Systems *6 MOCS: Mobile Operation Control Systems Gas Electricity Freight CO2 Demand Scenario Trend/Policy Scenario Constraint Scenario Confluence Activity (Innovation) Activity with stock Flow Influence A B C D H K L M V E I N W I B J F O X G J P Y Q S T R AA AB AC AD AE AF AH AI AJ AH AI AJ AG AG Activity (Conventional)

Transportation sector Transportation sector

A: Activation of New A: Activation of New E Environmental Markets nvironmental Markets B: Research and Development of New B: Research and Development of New Environmental Technologies Environmental Technologies D: Development of New Environmental D: Development of New Environmental Infrastructures Infrastructures

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Eco-driving license Eco-navigation system Maintaining Economical speeds Correct tire pressure Correct laden weight Rev control Suppression of sudden acceleration Timely shifting up Reduction of illegal parking Air conditioner temperature adjustment Air conditioner temperature adjustment [Eco driving] Eco education budget Eco-driving education at school Eco-driving education via TV program Eco-driving education via Web site Distribution of eco-driving leaflet Driving monitor Eco-driver commendation Eco-driving License system Subsidy for driving monitor Subsidy for Eco-Nav. Sys. Priority to public transportation Priority to walking / bicycle T (Decrease of passenger transportation) U (Priority to public transportation) V (Improve of efficiency

• f freight vehicle)

X (Improve of efficiency

• f passenger vehicle)

W (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) Y (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle) [Eco education]

Part of Transportation sector Part of Transportation sector : Eco : Eco-

• driving

driving

SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 1] SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 1]

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AHS *1 Car sharing system Decrease of Congestion AHS *2 AHS *1 ETC *3 AHS *1 VICS *4 AHS *1 PTPS *5 AHS *1 MOCS *6 AHS *1 TDM *1 IC card ticket Teleworking / SOHO [ICT application] ITS capital information budget IC card preferential treatment system Car sharing preferential tax system C (Priority to public transportation) H (Priority to high efficiency vehicle) D (improvement of energy efficiency

• f freight transportation)

F (improvement of energy efficiency

• f passenger transportation)

E (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of freight vehicle) G (reduction of air pollutant and GHG emission of passenger vehicle)

*1 TDM: Traffic Demand Management *2 AHS: Advanced Cruise-Assist Highway System *3 ETC: Electronic Toll Collection *4 VICS: Vehicle Information and Communication System *5 PTPS: Public Transportation Priority Systems *6 MOCS: Mobile Operation Control Systems

SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 2] SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 2]

Part of Transportation sector Part of Transportation sector : Intelligent Transport System : Intelligent Transport System

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Vehicle Passenger Transportation Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Bus Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Small-size Vehicle Large-size Vehicle Bus Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Fuel cell Vehicle Natural Gas Vehicle Hybrid Vehicle Existing Oil Vehicle Passenger Transportation Bio-fuel H2 Oil Vehicle Passenger Transportation Gas A B C H B F O X G J P Y Q S T R AA AB AE AF AG

SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 3] SDB diagram: Transportation sector [Part 3]

Part of Transportation sector Part of Transportation sector : Passenger vehicle : Passenger vehicle

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Conclusion Conclusion

Innovation strategies are essential to achive MDG and national targets of economic, social, and environmental indicators simultaneously at early stage. SDB cards provide information regarding environmental options of technology, infrastructure, management and institution for stakeholders. SDB diagrams provides rough sketch of combination of environmental

• ption. Innovation strategy should be design based on the diagram.

SDB engine analyzes innovation strategies quantitatively from the aspect

• f environment improvement, social improvement and economical impact.

We will continue to collect more environmental options which contribute to making innovational strategies in various fields. We will develop user friendly interface of SDB engine and diffuse the SDB as a support tool for policymaking though a training workshop.