International CCS Activities and Developments: focus on China Dr. S. Julio Friedmann Carbon Management Program friedmann2@llnl.gov Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory LLNL-PRES-418599
The international community has committed a lot of money for large CCS demonstration projects Large commercial projects CO 2 -EOR DOE Regional Partnerships Intl. research projects Pending commercial projects These projects are global engines of discovery and necessary to build financial, regulatory, and operational knowledge 2 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
Beijing’s largest power plant is the current site of a small post-combustion capture project Shows leadership in China’s innovation • Project let by Huaneng • CSIRO-TPRI technology (amine based) • 3000 t/y • Integrated heat recovery; high efficiency • Nominal declared “all in” cost of ~$40/t This is the basis for the 100,000 t/y project in Shanghai – operational in early 2010 This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 3 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
Current development of 100,000 t CO2/y in Shanghai: scale- up and commercialization of TPRI’s capture technology Stripper Absorber Reflux Cooler Drum Pack- ing Washing Water Solution Reclaimer This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Container Container Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 4 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
GreenGen project designed to demonstrate low-C gasification power plant w/ Chinese technology Integrated IGCC + CCS outside Tianjin • Project led by Huaneng and TPRI; also Petrochina • TPRI gasifier • CO2-EOR; future saline formation possible • Research platform for technology testing • Ultra-low sulfur & water 250 MW IGCC: 2011 500 MW IGCC+1Mt/y CCS: 2013 750 MW IGCC+2Mt/y CCS: 2015 Phase 1 IGCC project 40% built; partnership w/ Duke Energy This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 5 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
West Virginia Univ., DOE/FE, and LLNL in US-China collaboration with Shenhua on large GCS project US-China Annex II collaboration • Signed in 2003 • Resigned Sept. 2009 Shenhua direct coal liquefaction plant (Ordos basin, Inner Mong.) • First of a kind plant • ~3 million tons CO2/year for sequestration • Pre-feasibility report 1 st completed 2 nd • 100,000 t pilot in planning Real-world perspective on local 3 rd needs, concerns for CCS 4 th commercialization in China This could become a world-class flagship CCS project 6 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
Shenhua DCL plant is on target to be China’s first large CCS project This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 7 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
Many CO 2 streams (130Mt total) exist that could serve as early development as CCS projects Dahowskie and Li PNNL, 2009 NRDC, 2009 Estimated costs of GCS: $5-10/t CO 2 This work performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 8 UCRL-PRES-4xxxxx Presentation to Underground Coal Gasification 2008
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