Internal Controls for Your Form 990: What to Know Christa Divis, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Internal Controls for Your Form 990: What to Know Christa Divis, - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Internal Controls for Your Form 990: What to Know Christa Divis, CPA, MBA, CGMA VP of Finance and Chief Financial Officer Coastal Community Foundation Agenda 1. Introductions 2. Internal Controls 3. Form 990 Overview 4. Putting It Together!


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Internal Controls for Your Form 990: What to Know

Christa Divis, CPA, MBA, CGMA VP of Finance and Chief Financial Officer Coastal Community Foundation

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Agenda

  • 1. Introductions
  • 2. Internal Controls
  • 3. Form 990 Overview
  • 4. Putting It Together!
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Introductions: Me

  • CPA, CGMA, MBA
  • CFO of CCF, previously CFO of Trident United Way
  • 20+ years of finance experience
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Introductions: You

Accountants? Org leadership? Just can’t resist learning about 990s?!

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Internal Controls

What are errors and fraud?

  • Errors are unintentional misstatements or omissions
  • Fraud is the intentional perversion of truth in order to induce

someone else to part with something of value

Why have internal controls?

  • Reasonable assurance of achieving goals
  • Timely & accurate financials – prevent errors & fraud
  • Safeguarding of assets – prevent theft
  • Efficient Operations – good use of resources
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Fraud: Is it really a problem?

Recent examples:

  • St. Paul Fire Dept, 2017, falsified federal grant requests
  • Berkeley County Schools CFO, 2017, $382k stolen
  • 1,100 organizations+ over 7 years according to 990 filings

Long term effects: United Way Worldwide, 2002, $1.5 million stolen

  • Donations in 2001: $90 million
  • Donations in 2011: $35 million
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Do I have enough people?

You just need 4!

  • A Executive Director or senior-level manager
  • B Bookkeeper / Accountant
  • C Treasurer
  • D Administrative Assistant
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Example Process: Cash Receipts

D: Administrative Assistant Monitoring Process B: Bookkeeper A: Executive Director or senior‐level manager C: Treasurer Cash Receipt Process Bank Reconciliation Process

D C B A

Checks/Cash Opens& Sorts Mail

  • r receives

in‐house Creates Check Log and copies Checks Receives log & check copies Enter into Accounting System, match to receipt Creates Deposit ticket Receives deposit ticket & checks Deposits funds, receives receipt Reconciles Accounting System, deposit tickets & bank statement Bank statement Reviews bank statement, makesa copy Copy of statement received Reviews bank reconciliation Randomly requests copiesof deposits and completed bank reconciliations to review

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Let’s Practice!

  • See handout
  • Work as a team of 3 – 5
  • 5 minutes to design
  • Select a representative to walk through your

group’s design

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Who, What & How of the 990

Who uses the data?

  • The IRS
  • South Carolina Secretary of State
  • Watchdog Groups
  • Donors

What is expected?

  • Timely Compliance
  • Reasonable Effort
  • Transparent Reporting

Why do we care?

  • Public / donor perception
  • IRS excise taxes and/or penalties
  • Excise taxes: See Form 4720
  • Penalties: See instructions
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Form 990 Overview

Page Form Section Key Points 1 Part I Snapshot; Volunteers; Tax year 2 Part III Major programs: Look for good detail 3 ‐ 4 Part IV Are schedules attached for "Yes" answers? 5 ‐ 6 Part V & VI Board member independence. Significant asset diversion? Are all policies "Yes" that can be? 7 ‐ 8 Part VII Different from the rest of form; Is Exec. Director listed? Key employees > $150k; Top 5 Highly Comped > $100k Independent contractors > $100k 9 Part VIII Line 1 vs line 2; Related vs Unrelated vs Excluded Fundraising events; Advertising 10 Part IX Are fundraising expenses listed? Is Management reasonable? Expense percentages 11 Part X Related party receivables/payables Temporarily restricted net assets 12 Part XII Professional review; Accounting basis

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Form 990 Overview

Form Section Key Points Schedule A Public charity test. Is the public support okay? Schedule B Major contributors. Not public! Include pledges and non‐cash Schedule C Political prohited for c (3); Lobbying limited for c (3) Schedule D Dumping ground: Donor advised funds, easements, endowments, audit reconciliation Schedule E

  • Schools. Questions 1 ‐ 4: Yes, question 5: No?

Schedule F Foreign over $10k. If Grants: Part II or Part III. Consider Form 926. Schedule G The 3 G's of Schedule G: Go‐Getters, Good Times and Gambling Schedule I What's a grant? Report if total greater than 5k Schedule J Executive Compensation. Creates rebuttable presumption. Be care of Questions 5 ‐ 6 Schedule K Tax Exempt Bonds Schedule L Interested Persons & Reportable Transactions: Excess benefits, loans, grants & business transactions Schedule M Non‐Cash Goods, including stock > $25k. Schedule R Related groups. Know what activity is reportable by section. Schedule O Overflow: The words to go with the brief spaces in the form. 990‐T The tax form. Reports Unrelated Business Income (UBI)

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Putting It Together!

Q: What does it take to create a 990 that demonstrates good internal controls? A: Have good internal controls!

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Putting It Together!

Controls to focus on for the 990:

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Putting It Together!

Good internal controls will help prevent having to report:

  • Diversion of assets
  • Required filings not completed
  • Inaccurate financial or program outcomes
  • Insufficient relationship information or conflicts
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Putting It Together!

Good controls are evident in the 990 with:

  • Timely and accurate 990 filings
  • All indicated schedules are included
  • Adequate records are kept to complete the return
  • The 990 (with adjustments) agreeing to financial statements
  • Filed timely
  • Key policies in place
  • Independent review or audit
  • Independent board
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QUESTIONS?

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Resources

Internal Controls: COSO

http://info.knowledgeleader.com/bid/161685/what-are-the-five-components-of-the-coso-framework

Fraud: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners 2016 Global Fraud Study

http://www.acfe.com/rttn2016/docs/2016-report-to-the-nations.pdf

Internal Controls for the Very Small Nonprofit: Blue Avocado

http://www.blueavocado.org/content/five-internal-controls-very-small-nonprofit

990 Common Errors: Internal Revenue Service

https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/common-errors-made-by-exempt-organizations-filing-tips-for- form-990-pf

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THANK YOU!

christa@coastalcommunityfoundation.org (843) 793-6034