Increasing cherry production potential through adaptability - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Increasing cherry production potential through adaptability - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Increasing cherry production potential through adaptability indexing CK van Wyk Winters are not cold enough to satisfy winter chilling requirements in certain growing regions. Current Impact of lack chilling = negative impacts on


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Increasing cherry production potential through adaptability indexing

CK van Wyk

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Current industry challenges (why?)

  • Winters are not cold enough to satisfy

winter chilling requirements in certain growing regions.

  • Impact of lack chilling = negative impacts
  • n production & limits industry growth
  • Lack of evaluation data and info on new

cultivars to SA conditions

  • Lack of knowledge for upcoming farmers

Negative impacts

  • Reduced income potential
  • Wasted expenses, resources & time
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Problems with poor adapted cultivars

  • Reduced budbreak
  • Delayed foliation
  • Poor ability to fill space
  • Prolonged periods of flowering =

uneven fruit development

  • Reduced fruit set
  • Poor fruit quality
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Our solution

Adaptability

Improved evaluation and advice Identify drivers of adaptability Indexing Statistical analysis G x E data collection Plant evaluation

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Aim of index

01 02 03

Increase knowledge of cultivars

01

Identify drivers for production

  • ptimisation

02

Accurate recommendations

  • f performance

and stability

03

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Timeline

Data collection Planting in MET format Genotypic selection Statistical analysis Ranking cultivars Identify Drivers

Indexing

21 Jan 2019 2021 2027

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Genotypic selection Low chill Royal Hazel Royal Tioga Royal Lynn Medium chill Royal Dawn Frisco Lapins Sequoia High chill Sweetheart Royal Edie Royal Helen

Nursery trees

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Site selection

Nooitgedacht Lushof Klipboschlaagte 1500 CU 1000 CU 500 CU

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Project preparation

  • Literature to support the adaptability

theory and statistical analysis

  • Consultation with statistician

experimental design

  • Consultation with academics
  • Order of trees and collection of trees

for planting

  • Visit sites - consultation with farm

managers

  • Cherry Production Guide
  • Regular meetings with other students

and supervisors

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Who benefits?

Ranking best performing cultivars

  • n your farm

Producers

Reflects breeding potential against field performance in varying environments

Plant breeders

Improved feedback of strong and weak aspects of each cultivar

IP owners

Serves as foundation for future research

Researchers

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Additional benefits

  • f the adaptability

indexing

  • Reduced planting risk
  • Increased cultivar knowledge
  • Promote sustainable cherry production
  • Promote growth of small-scale cherry farming
  • Begin preparation for climate change
  • Cherries as good fruit model
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Thank you

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Q & A