IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Engineering (SGE 12) - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Engineering (SGE ’ 12) 27-29 August, 2012 UOIT, Oshawa, Canada Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG Dr. Mohammed Safiuddin Research Professor Emeritus, University at Buffalo 230 Davis Hall, Amherst, NY 14260 safium@buffalo.edu (716) 645 1041

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The issues & Answers The Vision Mohammed Safiuddin

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issues & Answers NIMBY Factor The Birds The Radars Grid Integration Power Restoration After Blackout Mohammed Safiuddin 3

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issue NIMBY [Not In My Back Yard] Factor: The Answer:- Education Exploitation of fear of the unknown by status quo proponents for their own commercial interests is the major force behind NIMBY. Educating the masses in schools and colleges to prepare the next generation for socially responsible energy conversion and consumption is needed. Mohammed Safiuddin 4

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issue: The Birds The Answer:- Planning Cleaner air is as important to birds as it is to humans. So, use of wind energy to minimize pollution from fossil fuel plants is in the best interests of the birds. With optimal planning and design, with respect to migration paths of the birds, harm to them can be minimized. Mohammed Safiuddin 5

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issue: The Radars The Answer:- “ Stealth turbines ” A world-leading Vestas research project is drawing on military expertise, in hiding ships and aircraft from radar, to make life easier for wind farm developers . by Charles Butcher http://www.vestas.com/en/media/article-display.aspx?action=3&NewsID=1956 Mohammed Safiuddin 6

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issue:- The Grid Integration The Answer:- Separate DC Bus A separate HVDC transmission system for all large renewable energy, wind and solar, power plants would minimize dynamic fluctuations at the grid and allow for smoother integration with the existing transmission assets. Mohammed Safiuddin 7

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Issue: Power Restoration After Blackout The Answer:- Intelligent Substations Intelligent substations with artificial neural net- work [ANN] control systems would be needed to monitor and control feeders at the substations supplying active and passive loads, which may include small wind and PV power plants at customer ends Mohammed Safiuddin 8

34.5 Kv; 3 phase Intelligent Distribution Substation Intelligent Substation (Outdoor) (1a) 4.16 Kv; 3 phase; 30 A (2) Intelligent Monitoring & Solid State Protection 480 v; 3 phase; 120 A • ANN control system (3) Intelligent Monitoring & Solid State Protection (1b) (4) AC/DC/AC + 320 VDC; Converter/Inverter • Energy storage 195 A (5) PV (6) Fuel (7) Micro • Micro-grid network System Cell System Turbine (8) Wind (9) Energy • SCADA system Generator Storage (10a) ANN Control System • AC-DC-AC converters (10b) Data Acquisition & Communication System http://www.commentvisions.com/ (11) Micro-grid June 2010 Discussion Integrated Communications and Sensor Network Mohammed Safiuddin 9

The Vision New York Renewable Energy Grid Mohammed Safiuddin 10

The Vision National Renewable Energy Grid Mohammed Safiuddin 11

The Vision National Renewable Energy Grid Mohammed Safiuddin 12

The Vision National Renewable Energy Grid Mohammed Safiuddin 13

The Vision National Renewable Energy Grid National Renewable Energy Transmission Fund Mohammed Safiuddin 14

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 15

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Wind data studied for six regions- March 2008 • Australia, Philippines, New Zealand - S. Martinsundaraj • Central Africa - A. E. Thuppale • India – G. Ramachandran • Russia – Ms. Padmavati Kasthurirangan • Scandinavia – D. Krishnamurthy • China – R. Finton Mohammed Safiuddin 16

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Australia, New Zealand Philippines Mohammed Safiuddin 17

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 18

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 19

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 20

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 21

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Russia & Scandinavia Mohammed Safiuddin 22

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 23

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 24

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid GREG Mohammed Safiuddin 25

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid China in the Global Grid GREG 800kV DC China 800kV DC China 660kV DC China 500kV DC

The Vision Global Renewable Energy Grid - GREG China Average Wind Power - March 2008 3500 3000 2500 CCPG CSPG P (kW) ECPG 2000 NCPG NEPG 1500 NWPG Overall Avg 1000 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Day Mohammed Safiuddin

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG Northern Hemisphere Wind Power: China, Scandinavia,Russia 1400 1200 1000 P(kW) 800 China Scandinavia 600 Russia P,avg 400 200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Day Mohammed Safiuddin

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG Northern Hemisphere 3-Region Baseload:  Highest Peak: Energy Storage China March 6 1400 Scandinavia 1200 Russia  Storage requirement 1000 P,avg = 3.9% P(kW) 800 Area = 9 MWh 600 400 200 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Day Area = 232 MWh Mohammed Safiuddin

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG The Blueprint: 1. United Nations General Assembly to set up a “ United Nations Renewable Energy Organization ” – UNREO 2. UNREO to develop 800 KvDC power transmission grid along lines of Longitude and lines of Latitude for connection of major wind and solar power plants of participating nations. 3. UNREO to authorize International Energy Agency [IEA] to set up an ISO [ Independent Systems Operator] responsible for transmission and trading of renewable power between the participating countries. 4. Participating countries to set up their own ISOs responsible for transmission and trading of renewable power within their respective boundaries. Mohammed Safiuddin 30

Integration of Wind Power Global Renewable Energy Grid-GREG “ ” “ ” Mohammed Safiuddin 31