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Hybrid refinement of heterogeneous conformational ensembles using - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Hybrid refinement of heterogeneous conformational ensembles using spectroscopic data Conformational ensemble estimate Jennifer M. Hays University of Virginia Blue Waters Symposium 2019 x 2 x 1 x N Proteins exhibit a broad range of


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SLIDE 1

x1 x2 xN

Conformational ensemble estimate

Hybrid refinement of heterogeneous conformational ensembles using spectroscopic data

Jennifer M. Hays University of Virginia Blue Waters Symposium 2019

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SLIDE 2

http://www.ibs.fr/research/research-groups/protein-dynamics-and-flexibility-by-nmr-group-m-blackledge/

Proteins exhibit a broad range of flexibility

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SLIDE 3

Estimating the conformational ensembles

  • f flexible proteins: a

difficult inverse problem

Experimental data tend to come in two varieties:

  • 1. Ensemble average quantities (NMR,

SAXS).

  • 2. Distributional data that are sparse over

the atomic coordinates (DEER, FRET). Sparse labels from DEER Single structure prediction from SAXS

Jeschke, Protein Science, 2017 Duhovny, Kim, & Sali, BMC Structural Biology, 2012

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SLIDE 4

Estimating the conformational ensembles

  • f flexible proteins: a

difficult inverse problem

Experimental data tend to come in two varieties:

  • 1. Ensemble average quantities (NMR,

SAXS).

  • 2. Distributional data that are sparse over

the atomic coordinates (DEER, FRET).

Lot’s of great work has been done to leverage ensemble average quantities These data are harder to deal with!

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SLIDE 5

Bias-resampling ensemble refinement (BRER)

Update conformational estimate with resulting ensemble (2) Sample N distanc- es from the experi- mental distribution. Refine each confor- mation Xn against one distance dn Conformational ensemble estimate x1 x2 xN (1) Draw N conformations from with replacement

1 2 N

...

d2 dN d1

PDEER(d)

Compare estimated distributions to experiment

Hays, Cafiso, & Kasson, JPC Letters, 2019

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SLIDE 6

Update conformational estimate with resulting ensemble (2) Sample N distanc- es from the experi- mental distribution. Refine each confor- mation Xn against one distance dn Conformational ensemble estimate x1 x2 xN (1) Draw N conformations from with replacement

1 2 N

...

d2 dN d1

PDEER(d)

Compare estimated distributions to experiment Target Training Convergence Production

Iteration 1: 5 targets Distance Probability Iteration 2: 10 targets (aggregate) Iteration 100: 500 targets (aggregate) Resample a subset of weighted by

B)

Time (ns) Distance (nm)

A)

Hays, Cafiso, & Kasson, JPC Letters, 2019

Ubias = α dMD dtarget

Bias-resampling ensemble refinement (BRER)

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SLIDE 7

Syntaxin and SNAREs

SNARE

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SLIDE 8

Syntaxin and SNAREs

Dawidowski and Cafiso, Biophys J., 2013

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SLIDE 9

ergence

2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00

A)

BRER restrained−ensemble EBMetaD

196/228 105/216 52/210

Probability B)

Distance (nm)

0.000 0.025 0.050 0.075 0.100 052/210 105/216 196/228

Divergence

ained−ensem

*** p < 0.001 B)

Distance (nm)

*** *** ***

BRER refinement of syntaxin conformational ensemble reproduces the experimental distributions very well

Dawidowski and Cafiso, Biophys J., 2013 Hays, Cafiso, & Kasson, JPC Letters, 2019

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SLIDE 10

A) C)

Habc H3

210 105 52 196 216 228 228 196 Open state Partially

  • pen state

B)

2 4 6 2 4 6 2 4 6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8

Distance(nm) Probability 52/210 196/228 105/216

216 Linker

BRER refinement reveals previously unresolved partially open syntaxin states

Hays, Cafiso, & Kasson, JPC Letters, 2019

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SLIDE 11

Thank you!

  • Kasson Lab
  • Peter Kasson
  • Eric Irrgang
  • Ania Pabis
  • Anjali Sengar
  • Ricardo Ferriera
  • Cafiso Lab
  • Dave Cafiso
  • Damian Dawidowski
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SLIDE 12

Thank you!

  • Kasson Lab
  • Peter Kasson
  • Eric Irrgang
  • Ania Pabis
  • Anjali Sengar
  • Ricardo Ferriera
  • Cafiso Lab
  • Dave Cafiso
  • Damian Dawidowski

I use Blue Waters because…

  • 15 μs of all-atom simulation data for this project
  • Over the course of my fellowship used over 200k

node-hours

  • Support team

Hays, Cafiso, & Kasson, JPC Letters, 2019 Hays et al., Ang. Chemie, 2018