Horizo izonta ntal l Nest Nested ed Wel ell l Sys ystem ems s
Horizontal Drilling Advancements and Installation using Vertebrae - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Horizontal Drilling Advancements and Installation using Vertebrae - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Horizontal Drilling Advancements and Installation using Vertebrae Wells for Site Assessment University Consortium for Field-Focused Groundwater Research, University of Guelph and G 360 , Guelph, ON June 4-6, 2019 Eric D. Arenberg, P.G., EN
Horizontal System Advantages
in Sampling and Remediation
Overhead obstructions or subsurface utility issues (powerlines, water, sewer, gas and fiber optics etc.). Client concerns over business disruption at active sites, neighbor issues or site security (military and industrial). Physical limitations related to the built environment or natural terrain
Single horizontal units are very susceptible to preferential flow path influences.
Vertebrae
TM Model
- Nested wells (segment well systems) are discrete, using grout-
based isolation, and each well screen has a riser to the surface, with multiplicity of well screens in a single bore.
- Assessment and treatment is independent of preferential flow.
HDD Boring Well Screen Grout Grout Well Screen Wells Individually Plumbed to Surface
Nested wells minimize complications
Vertebrae
TM Subsurface Model
VertebraeTM Nested Horizontal Wells
- Sample soil gas and groundwater
Investigation Assessment
- Sparge gas and/or inject liquid reagents
- Extract soil gas and/or liquids
Pinpoint Remediation
Filling Data Gaps
- Particularly important when confronted with site
access issues given the built environment.
Assessment of Data Gaps
- Often the data gap
is in the area of highest concentration.
Assessment of Data Gaps
- Sampling nested wells
identified 400% more contamination.
- Note how the data
supports how the wells are effectively isolated.
- Even better grouts
being tested to ensure longevity.
41 4820 89 BDL BDL BDL
Total Halogenated Volatile Organic Compounds HVOCs in ppb Groundwater Sample Location
BEFORE
4450 18300 267 257 47 56 705 1469 4450 NS 7774 NS NS NS 591 24100 3 4 1547 247 NS NS NS
Total Halogenated Volatile Organic Compounds HVOCs in ppb - NS = not sampled CSM indicated shallow mass was 7 times more
Segment (23)
AFTER
Site Remediation
- Vertebrae™ Well Systems are used for
- Reagents that drive oxidative / reductive remediation
- Air, ozone and bio sparging
- SVE and VI mitigation.
- Pump and Treat
- PRBs
- The segmented configuration allows the engineer to
maximize efficiency by adapting to plume dynamics.
A Complex Problem
- Impacts under tanks, adjacent
roadway and parking lot
- Resistant adjacent property
- wners
- 25 VertebraeTM Wells installed for
treatment
- First application made. Shading
indicates relative intensity of dosage
- A very important feature of a nested / segmented well system is that it
- ffers unique flexibility not found in conventional horizontal well
applications.
A Complex Problem
- Subsequent assessment indicated
a recalcitrant area toward the rear
- f the plume, requiring further
treatment
- Adjustments were made with
simple reproportioning of the treatment scheme to match the plume dynamics.
- Engineer is able to precisely control
the treatment in real time.
AS Segments (29) SVE Segments (19)
AS/SVE Remediation
AS Segments (29) SVE Segments (19)
AS Segments (29) SVE Segments (19)
Horizontal to Vertical Ratio (H2V:R)
Currently working with 1 to 11 after Laton (2019), as a function of site area. Also, other H to V Ratios from the literature are: 1-30 (Parmentier & Klemovich, 1996); 1-11 (Wilson, Kaback and Oakley, 1990); 5-10 (Karlsson, 1993); 1-8 (Fileccia, 2015.
Use Considerations
⚫ High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) produces vertical profiles with
varying degrees of “granularity.” Vertebrae TM Well Systems add a dimension to the process. With horizontal assessment we are able, in essence, to create the field of what we are calling High Resolution Contaminant Distribution (HRCD).
⚫ Reduce cost, on a case by case basis, relative to using vertical well systems. ⚫ Compliance criteria in parts per trillion, for polyfluoronated alkylsubstances
(PFAS), has created serious sampling concerns. We are working towards certifying VertebraeTM Well Systems that are certified free of PFAS for relevant projects or simply to protect environments where PFAS might otherwise be introduced via conventional operations.
Additional Applications
⚫ Vertebrae TMWell Systems can be factored into permeable reactive barrier
(PRB) designs, both to explore the best transect for placement and to provide a safety factor for more treatment should the PRB underperform.
⚫ There are other applications for VertebraeTMWell Systems, worthy of exploration,
including but not limited to:
– Landfills – Sediment-Groundwater Interface – Vapor Intrusion, as an extraction process, with emphasis on access issues. – Sensor-enabled leak detection of hydrocarbons or brine under storage tanks.
Summary
Vertebrae TM Well Systems
- Next Generation Site Assessment – More Complete CSM
- High Resolution Contaminant Distribution
- Next Generation in Remediation – Precise Control
- In Progress:
- PFAS-Free Systems
- Horizontal to Vertical Assessment Modeling and Costing
- Improved Grout Chemistry