Honey Market Presentation Spring 2020 Agriculture and Rural - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Honey Market Presentation Spring 2020 Agriculture and Rural - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Nov 04, 2023 434 likes •712 views

Honey Market Presentation Spring 2020 Agriculture and Rural Development Overview of EU honey market (1) EU second world producer (280 000 tons) after China Total number of beehives: 18.5 millions in 2019 (+5.1% since 2018)

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SLIDE 1

Agriculture and Rural Development

Honey Market Presentation

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 2

Overview of EU honey market (1)

  • EU second world producer

(280 000 tons) after China

  • Total number of beehives:

18.5 millions in 2019 (+5.1% since 2018)

  • Total number of beekeepers:

650 000

  • Small sector but important

for agriculture for pollinisation

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 3

Overview of EU honey market (2)

  • EU is only 60% self-sufficient

in honey

  • Imports needed to cover EU

domestic consumption

  • Main supplier for imported

honey: China (just below 40%

  • f EU imports), and Ukraine

(just above 20% of EU imports)

  • EU honey trade balance

largely negative: Imports>Exports

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 4

Source: Member States National apiculture programmes 2020-2022, notified in March 2019 ”MSs NAPs”

22 April 2020 4

ES 3 034 16% RO 1 998 11% PL 1 678 9% IT 1 606 9% FR 1 584 8% EL 1 454 8% HU 1 236 7% DE 916 5% BG 868 5% PT 799 4% Others 3 305 18%

2019

2018 2019 ES 2 961 3 034 +2.4% RO 1 849 1 998 +8.1% PL 1 633 1 678 +2.7% IT 1 494 1 606 +7.5% FR 1 454 1 584 +9.0% EL 1 361 1 454 +6.9% HU 1 237 1 236

  • 0.0%

DE 879 916 +4.2% BG 783 868 +10.8% PT 768 799 +4.1% CZ 673 685 +1.8% HR 419 444 +6.0% AT 373 391 +4.8% SK 302 307 +1.8% UK 244 264 +8.0% SI 205 208 +1.7% LT 197 202 +2.6% SE 174 174 +0.0% DK 120 153 +27.3% LV 103 103 +0.3% NL 82 75

  • 8.1%

FI 72 84 +16.0% BE 60 70 +17.6% CY 51 57 +12.2% EE 49 49 +1.2% IE 25 27 +10.1% LU 6 7 +11.2% MT 4 4 +0.0% EU 17 577 18 478 +5.1%

Number of hives (in thousand)

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SLIDE 5

Number of hives (in thousands)

22 April 2020 Source: MSs NAPs 5

  • 500

1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000 3 500 ES RO PL IT FR EL HU DE BG PT CZ HR AT SK UK SI LT SE DK LV NL FI BE CY EE IE LU MT 2017 2018 2019 11 631 13 60313 985 15 704 17 189 16 663 17 577 18 478

2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000 18 000 20 000

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SLIDE 6

7

Number of beekeepers

Spring 2020

2017-2019 2020-2022 DE 116 000 127 259 +9.7% PL 62 575 74 302 +18.7% CZ 49 486 61 572 +24.4% IT 50 000 56 059 +12.1% FR 41 560 53 953 +29.8% UK 37 888 40 275 +6.3% AT 25 277 29 745 +17.7% ES 23 816 28 786 +20.9% RO 22 930 23 161 +1.0% HU 21 565 22 447 +4.1% SK 17 171 18 586 +8.2% SE 14 000 16 000 +14.3% BG 17 969 12 260

  • 31.8%

SI 10 145 11 349 +11.9% PO 10 698 11 301 +5.6% EL 24 582 9 266

  • 62.3%

LT 8 536 8 950 +4.9% NL 7 000 8 393 +19.9% BE 9 490 8 223

  • 13.4%

HR 12 526 7 283

  • 41.9%

DK 7 000 7 000 +0.0% EE 5 250 5 215

  • 0.7%

IE 3 000 3 300 +10.0% FI 3 100 3 200 +3.2% LV 3 282 3 054

  • 6.9%

CY 691 676

  • 2.2%

LU 337 456 +35.3% MT 208 234 +12.5% EU 606 082 652 305 +7.6%

DE 127 259 20% PL 74 302 11% CZ 61 572 9% IT 56 059 9% FR 53 953 8% UK 40 275 6% AT 29 745 5% ES 28 786 4% RO 23 161 4% Others 157 193 24%

Source: MSs NAPs

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SLIDE 7

8

127 259 74 302 61 572 56 059 53 953 40 275 29 745 28 786 23 161 22 447 18 586 16 000 12 260 11 349 11 301 9 266 8 950 8 393 8 223 7 283 7 000 5 215 3 300 3 200 3 054 676 456 234

50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 DE PL CZ IT FR UK AT ES RO HU SK SE BG SI PO EL LT NL BE HR DK EE IE FI LV CY LU MT 2014-2016 2017-2019 2020-2022

Evolution of the number of beekeepers

Spring 2020

Number of beekeepers Source: MSs NAPs

593 168 624 872 635 638 631 236 606 082 652 305

560 000 570 000 580 000 590 000 600 000 610 000 620 000 630 000 640 000 650 000 660 000

2004-2006 2008-2010 2011-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019 2020-2022

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SLIDE 8

9

Spring 2020 Source: MSs NAPs

147 103 80 76 68 64 57 55 34 27 27 23 22 22 21 18 18 17 16 13 13 11 11 10 9 7 7 7 6 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 EL ES RO CY PO BG HR HU LV FR IT FI LT PL EU SI MT DK SK LU AT CZ SE NL EE IE BE DE UK

Average Number of Hives per Beekeeper (2018)

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SLIDE 9

EU Honey Production UPDATED

30.9 29.4 28.7 26.0 23.0 22.3 19.8 15.0 11.8 10.8 10.1 8.7 7.4 6.6 5.0 4.1 4.0 3.5 2.5 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.3

0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 RO ES DE HU IT PL FR EL BG PT CZ MT HR UK AT SK LT SE DK FI LV BE NL SI LU EE CY IE Thousand Tonnes

EU Production : 276 Thousand Tons in 2017 and 283 Thousand Tons in 2018

2017 2018

Spring 2020 Source: MSs NAPs

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SLIDE 10

47 35 34 30 30 30 26 26 25 25 23 22 22 21 21 20 20 20 19 19 17 16 14 14 11 10 10 9

  • 5

10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 FI DE UK LT AT SE EE LU BE IT LV NL EU FR HU DK IE HR RO SI BG SK CZ PL CY ES MT EL PT Kilos

The estimated average yield in kg of honey per beehive and per year

2018 2017

Spring 2020 Source: MSs NAPs

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SLIDE 11

World Production of Honey per Country (1 000 T)

China 447 24% EU+UK 259 14% Turkey 114 6% Argentina 79 4% Iran 78 4% USA 71 4% Ukraine 69 4% Russia 67 4% Others 666 36%

2018

Spring 2020

2017 2018 Share of World Production China 543 447 24% EU 248 259 14% Turkey 114 114 6% Argentina 76 79 4% Iran 71 78 4% USA 66 71 4% Ukraine 68 69 4% Russia 66 67 4% India 65 65 4% Mexico 51 64 3% Ethiopia 50 50 3% Brazil 42 42 2% Canada 39 39 2% United Republic of 30 31 2% Republic of Korea 26 27 1% Angola 23 23 1% Uruguay 18 21 1% Viet Nam 20 20 1% Kenya 19 20 1% Central African Republic 15 20 1% Mali 16 16 1% New Zealand 12 13 1% Australia 12 12 1% Other 188 203 11% 1 879 1 851 Source : FAO

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SLIDE 12

Spring 2020

Share of Imports of Honey in 2018

EU 38.3% North America 35.8% Asia 12.6% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 6.3% Oceania and Polar Regions 2.8% Other European Countries 2.1% Africa 1.8% Central America and Carribeans 0.2% South America 0.1%

Source : UN Comtrade

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World Imports of Honey

Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 € European Union 208 317 457 218 207 376 451 085 38.5% 33.8% North America 204 416 532 155 202 309 451 710 37.6% 33.8%

  • f which

USA 202 565 503 411 197 867 421 395 36.7% 31.6% Asia 72 134 319 544 62 333 211 508 11.6% 15.8%

  • f which

Japan 42 821 126 573 44 521 123 068 8.3% 9.2% China 5 682 80 896 3 824 59 362 0.7% 4.4% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 33 582 112 904 31 827 116 741 5.9% 8.7% Oceania and Polar Regions 8 713 41 777 15 588 45 500 2.9% 3.4% Other European Countries 11 006 43 165 11 545 46 234 2.1% 3.5% Africa 10 311 17 841 6 669 9 826 1.2% 0.7% South America 840 2 205 610 1 562 0.1% 0.1% Central America and Carribeans 912 2 374 272 701 0.1% 0.1% Total 550 231 1 529 185 538 529 1 334 867 Source : UN Comtrade 2017 2018 Share of World Imports

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 14

EU Imports of Honey by Origin (in Tons)

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Brazil 4 817 2 856 1 506 4 587 4 117 United Kingdom 2 199 2 642 3 347 4 761 4 976 Cuba 5 662 5 091 7 890 4 974 6 477 Chile 9 600 6 802 5 130 7 540 4 569 Mexico 26 001 19 949 20 857 20 860 21 543 Argentina 9 838 28 125 24 826 25 405 21 828 Ukraine 20 691 36 762 47 096 40 964 44 988 China 97 701 75 268 78 600 80 243 79 201 Others 24 623 19 726 22 784 23 226 22 370 Extra EU 201 133 197 222 212 034 212 560 210 070 201 133 197 222 212 034 212 560 210 070

  • 50 000

100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 In Tons Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 15

Member States' Share of Imports from Third Countries (in Tons)

DE GB BE PL ES IT FR NL IE PT DK Others 2015 61 572 35 698 29 985 12 424 22 389 7 796 5 318 9 101 2 538 1 322 927 12 063 2016 56 401 35 076 24 231 20 503 16 424 9 628 7 480 7 633 2 250 3 448 1 899 12 250 2017 59 979 39 569 22 612 22 780 17 952 8 376 9 045 6 335 3 288 4 949 2 420 14 729 2018 60 574 45 099 22 135 20 890 17 004 8 859 8 315 7 595 3 961 3 849 2 816 11 462 2019 57 305 42 902 21 238 25 365 14 433 8 075 10 508 4 838 5 632 5 362 2 505 11 908

  • 10 000

20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 70 000 In Tons Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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EU Average Unit Value for Imported Honey (€/Kg) by Origin

2016 2017 2018 2019 China 1.58 1.47 1.30 1.23

  • 5.0%

Ukraine 1.76 1.74 1.84 1.68

  • 8.5%

Argentina 2.12 2.23 2.34 2.27

  • 2.9%

Mexico 2.96 2.80 2.82 2.48

  • 12.2%

Cuba 2.42 2.34 2.40 2.11

  • 12.2%

Uruguay 2.15 2.36 2.26 1.99

  • 11.9%

United Kingdom 5.19 4.88 4.73 4.24

  • 10.4%

Chile 2.77 2.89 2.96 2.71

  • 8.2%

Brazil 3.25 3.84 3.34 2.62

  • 21.7%

Moldova 2.59 2.49 2.47 2.69 +8.9% Turkey 4.01 3.76 3.87 3.46

  • 10.8%

New Zealand 24.10 23.36 23.54 19.09

  • 18.9%

Vietnam 1.62 1.64 1.42 1.37

  • 3.5%

Serbia 3.71 3.06 3.74 3.51

  • 6.1%

Guatemala 2.57 2.60 2.84 2.31

  • 18.4%

Extra EU 2.27 2.24 2.23 2.05

  • 7.9%

Extra EU (excl. NZ) 2.26 2.23 2.22 2.04

  • 7.8%

Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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Share of Exports of Honey in 2018

Asia 40.9% South America 21.3% Other European Countries 11.3% Central America and Carribeans 10.5% European Union 5.2% North America 5.1% Oceania and Polar Regions 2.8% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 2.4% Africa 0.5%

Source :UN Comtrade

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SLIDE 18

Spring 2020

World Exports of Honey

Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 € Tons 1 000 € Asia 219 909 441 525 214 336 398 202 40.9% 28.7%

  • f which

China 129 260 239 570 123 477 211 027 23.6% 15.2% European Union 27 801 160 047 27 283 150 078 5.2% 10.8% South America 111 774 306 635 111 411 261 019 21.3% 18.8% Other European Countries 78 342 152 542 59 049 113 847 11.3% 8.2% Central America and Carribeans 31 523 102 681 55 170 100 105 10.5% 7.2% North America 27 190 76 945 26 691 73 315 5.1% 5.3%

  • f which

Canada 19 462 53 632 18 837 51 807 3.6% 3.7% USA 7 728 23 313 7 853 21 508 1.5% 1.5% Oceania and Polar Regions 13 433 264 420 14 782 235 405 2.8% 17.0% Near and Middle Eastern Countries 15 221 61 479 12 337 46 267 2.4% 3.3% Africa 2 695 8 765 2 843 9 640 0.5% 0.7% Total 527 888 1 575 040 523 901 1 387 878 Source : UN Comtrade Share of World Imports 2017 2018

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EU Exports of Honey by Destinations

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Israel 493 1 288 908 793 621 U.A.Emirates 670 632 746 632 858 Canada 1 316 1 043 929 749 970 Japan 1 813 2 787 2 904 2 732 2 013 Saudi Arabia 2 578 3 069 2 924 3 006 2 874 USA 1 711 2 374 2 569 2 991 2 918 Switzerland 2 663 2 994 3 155 3 351 3 441 United Kingdom 6 553 6 486 6 045 6 504 7 972 Others 6 999 8 315 7 621 6 524 6 558 Extra EU 24 796 28 990 27 801 27 283 28 226 24 796 28 990 27 801 27 283 28 226

  • 5 000

10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 In Tons Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 20

Member States Share of Export to Third Countries

DE ES FR HU RO BE IT PL AT GR IE Others 2015 6 459 6 028 1 566 1 846 961 1 402 1 503 702 908 607 572 662 2016 7 298 8 035 1 930 2 323 1 424 1 511 1 492 535 1 003 427 428 639 2017 7 591 6 717 2 094 1 693 1 841 1 077 1 018 958 1 018 593 424 577 2018 7 565 6 180 1 589 1 510 1 425 1 294 1 159 1 058 988 948 823 543 2019 7 439 5 476 1 486 1 784 834 942 1 367 2 289 1 026 1 091 1 484 633

  • 1 000

2 000 3 000 4 000 5 000 6 000 7 000 8 000 9 000 In Tons Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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EU Average Unit Value for Exported Honey (€/kg) by Destination

2016 2017 2018 2019 United Kingdom 4.37 5.05 4.84 3.92

  • 18.9%

Switzerland 5.52 5.57 5.55 5.42

  • 2.2%

USA 7.08 7.37 6.44 6.69 +4.0% Saudi Arabia 7.61 7.84 6.91 7.75 +12.1% Japan 5.58 5.49 5.22 5.75 +10.2% Canada 3.79 3.75 4.15 3.90

  • 6.1%

U.A.Emirates 8.44 8.37 7.97 7.80

  • 2.1%

Israel 2.93 2.98 2.98 2.91

  • 2.3%

Algeria 4.66 5.46 3.25 3.14

  • 3.3%

China 5.53 5.80 6.01 6.27 +4.3% Norway 5.99 5.17 6.12 5.54

  • 9.5%

South Africa 3.00 9.87 2.23 2.30 +3.3% Ceuta 2.58 3.35 3.97 3.48

  • 12.2%

Hong Kong 6.52 6.51 7.08 7.24 +2.2% Iraq 5.96 5.48 6.39 6.06

  • 5.1%

Extra EU 5.40 5.76 5.50 5.36

  • 2.5%

Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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Average Import and Export Prices

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Average Import Price 1.94 2.07 2.10 2.11 2.08 2.17 2.53 2.27 2.24 2.23 2.05 Average Export Price 3.87 4.09 4.27 4.70 5.04 5.14 5.42 5.40 5.76 5.50 5.36 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 € / Kg Source : Eurostat Comext

Spring 2020

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SLIDE 23

Honey Price

19,25 17,50 15,00 14,15 13,35 13,00 11,90 10,50 10,50 10,04 9,40 9,00 8,76 7,76 6,62 6,50 6,50 6,46 6,22 6,07 5,81 5,50 5,20 5,16 5,08 4,63 4,06 3,52 2,25

  • 5,00

10,00 15,00 20,00 25,00 IE MT NL UK FI BE LU AT SI DK FR EL CY EE CZ ES SK EU DE HR PL LT SE HU IT LV PO BG RO in Euros / Kg

Price for multi-floral honey at the site of production in Euro/Kg

2019 2016 EU : 6.46 €/100 EU : 6.43 €/100 kg

Spring 2020 Source: MSs NAPs

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Honey Price

10,04 9,35 9,00 9,00 7,00 6,50 6,30 6,10 6,08 6,03 5,50 5,44 5,28 4,78 4,60 4,50 4,42 4,12 3,79 3,51 3,50 3,20 3,10 3,03 3,00 2,79 2,53 1,97 1,82

  • 2,00

4,00 6,00 8,00 10,00 12,00 14,00 16,00 UK IE BE MT NL LU SE IT CY FI AT EE DE SI FR EL DK PO EU CZ SK ES HR LV LT PL BG HU RO in Euros / Kg

Price for multi-floral honey in bulk at wholesalers in Euro/Kg

2018 2016 EU : 3.79 €/100 kg EU : 3.78 €/100 kg

Spring 2020 Source: MSs NAPs

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SLIDE 25

Spring 2020

Where to find data:

New homepage https://ec.europa.eu/info/food-farming- fisheries/animals-and-animal-products/animal- products/honey_en

EUROPA SITE MARKETS