homogenization without scattering of laser illumination
play

Homogenization Without Scattering of Laser Illumination Fergal - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Homogenization Without Scattering of Laser Illumination Fergal Shevlin, Ph.D. DYOPTYKA, Ireland. Laser Display and Lighting Conference 2019 Yokohama, Japan. 2019-04-24 1 / 23 Diffusers scatter outside apertures Typical moving diffuser


  1. Homogenization Without Scattering of Laser Illumination Fergal Shevlin, Ph.D. DYOPTYKA, Ireland. Laser Display and Lighting Conference 2019 Yokohama, Japan. 2019-04-24 1 / 23

  2. Diffusers scatter outside apertures Typical moving diffuser implementation to extend laser source size for intensity homogenization with light guide. 2 / 23

  3. Diffusers scatter outside apertures Typical moving diffuser implementation to extend laser source size for intensity homogenization with light guide. “Efficient” refractive diffusers diffract at microlens apertures. 2 / 23

  4. Diffusers scatter outside apertures Typical moving diffuser implementation to extend laser source size for intensity homogenization with light guide. “Efficient” refractive diffusers Intensity profile from 2 × “2 deg ” diffract at microlens apertures. diffusers outside 4 deg aperture. 2 / 23

  5. ➭ ➭ Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . 3 / 23

  6. Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, λ = 50— 100 ➭ m , ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . A = 0.5— 10 ➭ m . 3 / 23

  7. Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, λ = 50— 100 ➭ m , DM inactive. ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . A = 0.5— 10 ➭ m . 3 / 23

  8. Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, λ = 50— 100 ➭ m , DM inactive. ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . A = 0.5— 10 ➭ m . DM surface acts as an extended source. 3 / 23

  9. Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, λ = 50— 100 ➭ m , DM inactive. ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . A = 0.5— 10 ➭ m . DM surface acts as an 2— 5 deg “randomized extended source. divergence.” 3 / 23

  10. Deformable Mirror does not scatter DM active, λ = 50— 100 ➭ m , DM inactive. ν = 50 kHz — 1 MHz . A = 0.5— 10 ➭ m . DM surface acts as an 2— 5 deg “randomized Intensity profile outside extended source. divergence.” 4 deg aperture. 3 / 23

  11. Diffuser scattering versus DM divergence Thick tails due to scattering Thin tails due to randomized from diffusers. divergence from DM. 4 / 23

  12. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  13. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  14. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  15. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  16. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  17. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  18. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  19. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  20. Small DM projection display apparatus � Nichia LD, 520 nm, 1 W. � BK7 lightguide. � f=4 . 51 mm collimating lens. � f / 2 . 4 DLP projector lens. � Dyoptyka DM, 3 × 4 . 5 mm 2 . � Screen at 5 m for 180 × mag. � f=4 . 51 mm focusing lens. � Camera set-up to mimic eye. 5 / 23

  21. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, DM inactive 6 × 4 . 8 × 60 mm 3 LG 6 / 23

  22. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, DM active 6 × 4 . 8 × 60 mm 3 LG 7 / 23

  23. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities 52.4% vs. 46.8%. 8 / 23

  24. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively 52.4% vs. 46.8%. homogeneous intensity. 8 / 23

  25. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively Speckle contrast ratios 52.4% vs. 46.8%. homogeneous intensity. 16.3% vs. 6.5%. 8 / 23

  26. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively Speckle contrast ratios 52.4% vs. 46.8%. homogeneous intensity. 16.3% vs. 6.5%. � DM active : Intensity × 90%; SCR × 50% (approximately.) 8 / 23

  27. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, DM inactive � 6 mm × 150 mm LG 9 / 23

  28. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, DM active � 6 mm × 150 mm LG 10 / 23

  29. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities 44.4% vs. 40.8%. 11 / 23

  30. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively 44.4% vs. 40.8%. homogeneous intensity. 11 / 23

  31. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively Speckle contrast ratios 44.4% vs. 40.8%. homogeneous intensity. 8.7% vs. 3.8%. 11 / 23

  32. DM inactive versus active Mean intensities Regions of relatively Speckle contrast ratios 44.4% vs. 40.8%. homogeneous intensity. 8.7% vs. 3.8%. � DM active: Intensity × 90%; SCR × 50% (approximately.) 11 / 23

  33. Lightguide exit face at 0 . 5 m, DM inactive 12 / 23

  34. Lightguide exit face at 0 . 5 m, DM active: 3 deg 13 / 23

  35. Lightguide exit face at 0 . 5 m, DM active: 5 deg 14 / 23

  36. Moving diffuser implementation “ 2 deg ” diffuser at 10,000 rev./min. 15 / 23

  37. Moving diffuser implementation “ 2 deg ” diffuser at LD homogenization and projection apparatus with 10,000 rev./min. one stationary and one moving “ 2 deg ” diffusers. 15 / 23

  38. MD versus DM, low gain screen Mean intensities 30% vs. 47%. SCR 6% (LG length 50 mm .) � DM active : Intensity × 150%; SCR equal (approximately.) 16 / 23

  39. MD versus DM, low gain screen Mean intensities 30% vs. 47%. SCR 6% (LG length 50 mm .) � DM active : Intensity × 150%; SCR equal (approximately.) 16 / 23

  40. MD versus DM, high gain metallic 3-D cinema screen Mean intensities 43% vs. 65%. SCR 16% (LG length 50 mm .) � DM active : Intensity × 150%; SCR equal (approximately.) 17 / 23

  41. MD versus DM, high gain metallic 3-D cinema screen Mean intensities 43% vs. 65%. SCR 16% (LG length 50 mm .) � DM active : Intensity × 150%; SCR equal (approximately.) 17 / 23

  42. Multiple LDs, multiple small DMs Each small DM can have coating optimized for LD wavelength. 18 / 23

  43. Multiple LDs, multiple small DMs Design of 7 × 4 . 5 × 3 mm 3 module Functional prototype with approx. with fully integrated electronics. 6 W damage threshold. 18 / 23

  44. Multiple LDs, single large DM Large DM can have coating optimized for several wavelengths. 19 / 23

  45. Multiple LDs, single large DM Design of 50 × 40 × 10 mm 3 module Functional R,G,B prototype with with fully integrated electronics. approx. 200 W damage threshold. 19 / 23

  46. Large DM projection display apparatus. � Incident illumination � 25 mm on prototype large DM. � Focusing lenses � 30 mm, effective f ≈ 30 mm. � Lightguides 6 × 8 × 50 mm 3 and 6 × 8 × 150 mm 3 . 20 / 23

  47. Large DM projection display apparatus. � Incident illumination � 25 mm on prototype large DM. � Focusing lenses � 30 mm, effective f ≈ 30 mm. � Lightguides 6 × 8 × 50 mm 3 and 6 × 8 × 150 mm 3 . 20 / 23

  48. Large DM projection display apparatus. � Incident illumination � 25 mm on prototype large DM. � Focusing lenses � 30 mm, effective f ≈ 30 mm. � Lightguides 6 × 8 × 50 mm 3 and 6 × 8 × 150 mm 3 . 20 / 23

  49. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, large DM DM inactive, LG length 50 mm . 21 / 23

  50. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, large DM DM inactive, LG length 50 mm . DM active, LG length 50 mm . 21 / 23

  51. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, large DM DM inactive, LG length 50 mm . DM active, LG length 50 mm . DM inactive, LG length 150 mm . 21 / 23

  52. Projected image, 1 . 4 m diagonal, large DM DM inactive, LG length 50 mm . DM active, LG length 50 mm . DM inactive, LG length 150 mm . DM active, LG length 150 mm . 21 / 23

Download Presentation
Download Policy: The content available on the website is offered to you 'AS IS' for your personal information and use only. It cannot be commercialized, licensed, or distributed on other websites without prior consent from the author. To download a presentation, simply click this link. If you encounter any difficulties during the download process, it's possible that the publisher has removed the file from their server.

Recommend


More recommend