ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT HINDALCO Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot
Renukoot DT-24/04/2015
Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT HINDALCO Renukoot DT-24/04/2015 VISION, MISSION & VALUES HINDALCO Vision To be a Premium Metals Major, Global in size and reach, Excelling in everything we do, and creating
ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT HINDALCO Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot
Renukoot DT-24/04/2015
To be a Premium Metals Major, Global in size and reach, Excelling in everything we do, and creating value for its stack holders.
HINDALCO Vision
To relentlessly pursue the creation of superior shareholder value by exceeding customer expectations profitably, unleashing employee potential and being a responsible corporate citizen adhering to our values
HINDALCO Mission INTEGRITY, COMMITMENT, PASSION, SEAMLESSNESS, SPEED HINDALCO Values
VISION, MISSION & VALUES
Integrity : Honesty in Every Action Commitment : Deliver On The Promise Passion : Energized action Seamlessness : boundary less in letter and spirit Speed : One step ahead always
Taking India to the World
“VALUES” -WE VALUE
HINDALCO: OVERVIEW…….
in both segments of Aluminium and Copper
Alumina Refinery Co-generation Unit Smelter Plant Fabrication (down stream production) Captive Power Plant (35 km away)
5
Bauxite Mines
Alumina Refinery 7,00,000TPA
Reduction
3,45,000 TPA
Fabrication Plant
Renusagar Power Plant 741.6 MW Co-generation 78MW Aluminium Fluoride from JV Caustic Soda from JV Rolling Mill 80000 TPA Extrusion 23000 TPA Re-draw Rod Mill 56,400 TPA
Capacities Overview
Value added
products
209,576 MTPA
HINDALCO: OVERVIEW…….
as the largest integrated aluminium manufacturing company in India.
Inorganic Growth.
plants, upgrading the processes and incorporating energy efficient latest technologies.
SUSTAINABILITY FACTORS………
Economic Growth:
Environmentally Benign:
Socially Responsible:
Aluminium Manufacturing – Energy Intensive Process
(About 30 % of total cost is for energy)
intensive:
electrical energy
The purpose of Energy Management is – “The judicious and effective use of Energ to maximize profits (minimize cost) and enhance competitive positions”
We have dedicated Energy Management System with Energy Manager Energy Auditor Certified by “Bureau of Energy Efficiency”, who are responsible for –
hierarchy.
Conservation Month.
Energy Management system at Hindalco, Renukoot
10
Energy Management : Bottom – Up & Top – Down Approach
Energy Management Approach
Approach to Efficient Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation:
in Energy Consumption through effective Monitoring and Modified Systems
Recovery
Creating extra-ordinary success with simple & explicit approach
Hindalco’s Energy Policy Focuses on……
activities
projects
efficient technologies/equipment continually
control
energy consumption by periodic Management Reviews Honest Adherence to Policy’s Themes
Hindalco’s Energy Policy Focuses on……
ISO 14064 – 1 Certificate
14064 certification
Major Energy Saving Projects Undertaken at Renukoot
Replacement of Goat conductor with AL-59 conductor
Project Background
There are ten circuits of transmission lines from Renusagar for transmission of power to Renukoot. About 7 to 8 MW losses
conductor.
Challenges and Way forward
It was proposed to replace the GOAT conductor with AAAC to reduce the losses, but after the study of the transmission lines, it was found non- feasible due to following limitations.
is not allowed.
With several brainstorming session of team, study of tower design, survey
towers are required if :
Execution
All the details & feasibility proposal was discussed and got validated by IIT, BHU and replacement of GOAT conductor of line#1&2 with AL-59 was approved.
Action Taken :
– Final route survey of transmission line was carried out. – Tower foundations were got inspected & tested – Towers were reinforced/backfilled as per requirement – Due to difficult terrain of forest & hilly area, all the safety & legal compliance were taken care of.
Results
Fdr#2
Old Existing
Total Energy saved per year after : 4.906 MU (0.56 MW) replacement of conductor
Fdr#1 Fdr#2 Fdr#1
Medium Voltage Drive at DSS
Hindalco smelter consists of 11 Pot Line to produce 4 Lacs tons of aluminium per year. Gases generated during Aluminium electrolysis process in each pot is sucked by ID fans & sent to stack after necessary treatment at DSS (Dry Scrubbing System).
suction pressure by manually controlling the inlet damper (60% Opening) installed on each fan.
Project Summary
Details
70Amp, 991 rpm, 0.85.
control
Fan efficiency: 85.5% Power Factor: 0.85 Present Running current: 47.62
Amp.
Inlet Damper/Vanes opening: 58%
Running Suction Pressure: -390
mmwc.
Actual Motor Current = 47 Amp
Methodology
ID fans are centrifugal fans the outlet dampers affect the fan system curve by increasing the resistance to airflow. The power requirements for this type of system decrease gradually as flow is decreased as shown in the diagram. Formula affecting the system with speed Q2/Q1=N2/N1 P1/P2=(N2/N1)2 HP1/HP2=(N2/N1)3 Where:- N= fan Speed Q= Flow P= Pressure HP= Horsepower
Methodology
By keeping inlet damper fully open & controlling the motor rpm through Variable frequency drive, required fan inlet pressure 390 mmwc would be maintained. Energy saving will be achieved around 0.1 mu per month by running 6.6KV motors at reduced rpm.
Salient Features of MV Drives
Medium Voltage Drive is a state-of-the art multi-level cascaded Sine PWM technology. MV drives consist of mainly three parts – Transformer, Power Cells & Control system. Lower Harmonics at Input & Output sides meets stringent International Standard of IEEE 519-1992 ( 36 Pulse rectifier system ) Nearly pure sine wave at the input & output side. Improved power factor ( better than 0.95 over entire speed range ) Multi-level cascaded technology consists of total 18 power cell (6 power cell in series in each phase) develop medium voltage. No output transformer requires. High efficiency of 96% ( including input transformer ) Input forced air cooled transformer with H-class insulation inbuilt in panel with multi phase shifted secondary reduces distortion and provide galvanic isolation. Modular draw out type Power Cell design.
Result
100% gate opening Running Suction Pressure: -390 mmwc. Variable frequency drive was installed to control the speed of the motor by keeping inlet damper fully open and maintain fan inlet pressure 390 mm WC. Energy saved is 0.1 mu per month by running 6.6KV motors at reduced rpm.
Actual Energy saving
Before InstallationInfrared Thermography
Project Summary
Joule heating, also known as ohmic heating and resistive heating, is the process by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor releases heat. The amount of heat released is proportional to the square
Infrared Imager Effect of heating on Conductor
The electrical conductivity of a conductor will decrease with an increase in temperature, means its resistance will increase and thereby increasing Voltage Drop. This will result to
Causes of unequal/over heating
conductor results in increase of resistance due to reduced area of cross section which leads to overheating.
leads to increase in voltage drop.
bar and Super J bolt leads to touching of copper bar with super J bolt and anode busbar J bolt resulting in sparking and
For ex: image on the right side shows uneven surface which leads to high resistance
the right we can see that same cell in Infrared and naked eye mode.
having relatively higher temperature than others in the row.
conclusion that the voltage drop across this clamp is higher than others.
Methodology
How it benefits us..
mv.
P = V * I V = (75 – 15) * 10-3 volts I = 3000 Amperes P = 60 * 10-3 * 3000 = 180 watts
take 1% of the total clamps, it will be around 0.9 mu per year.
are several drops in a cell like bus bar voltage drop, flexible voltage drop, diamond drop, stub drop, cathode lining drop etc…
Eco-contact to reduce voltage drop at conductor joints
Project Summary
huge portion of losses in Electrical system.
sheets, which can be used to :
a) Increase conductivity of electrical connections, thereby minimizing losses by 90%, even more efficient at high temperatures. b) Reduce damage of Electrical contacts and increase in life span of electrical connections.
Hindalco and we found that it was able to reduce loss by more than 90% at some places.
Results
Eco-contact provided on Aluminium to Copper joints of DC Isolators of Unit#3D to reduce millivolt drop thereby reduction in loss
Benefits :
+ve Isolator
Isolator
Results
2 1 2 1 4 3 4 3
Total Energy saved for 24 DC isolators per year will be 547.2 KWH
More Results
Voltage drop on Middle Pot – Diamond connections Voltage Drop without Eco-Contact (mv) Voltage Drop with Eco- Contact (mv) Energy Saved per year (KWH) per contact 168 0.8 4394.016 Eco Contact Implemented
More Results
Voltage drop on cathodic Steel/Copper connection Voltage Drop without Eco-Contact (mv) Voltage Drop with Eco- Contact (mv) Energy Saved per year (KWH) per contact 3.6 0.3 86.724
Since the beginning of Energy conservation Award sponsored by Ministry of Power, Govt. Of India , Hindalco- Renukoot is regularly bagging the prizes as per details given below.
Awards : National Energy Conservation
Awards and Recognition-Energy
National Energy Conservation Awards won for last 10 Years - FIRST OR SECOND ON Continuous basis. Renusagar Power Division bagged “Energy Efficient Unit” award during 10th National Award for Excellence in Energy Management – 2009 by CII. HIL COO, has been conferred with “Corporate Excellence” award during the International Metal Conference on Non-Ferrous Metals at Kolkata on 8th July
Institute of Energy & Environment Management in coordination with Indo German Chamber of Commerce. Export Promotion Bureau, Uttar Pradesh, Department of MSME, Govt. of Uttar Pradesh awarded Hindalco, Renukoot First Prize of “Shri Janeshwar Mishra Export Award” for best performance in the field of Export under the category of Engineering & Builders Hardware for the year 2009-10
Awards and Recognition-Environment
Renusagar and Renukoot bagged “10th Annual Green Tech Environment Excellent Award-2009” in Power and Metal & Mining Sector respectively- 2nd consecutive year. Renusagar and Renukoot bagged “10th Annual Green Tech Environment Excellent Award-2009” in Power and Metal & Mining Sector respectively- 2nd consecutive year. Hindalco Renusagar won Special Commendation Certificate in Golden Peacock Environment Management Award 2010 “Green Tech Environment Excellence Gold Award” in Metal Sector for its efforts towards Environment Management to Renukoot
Awards and Recognition-Environment
Hindalco, Renukoot unit awarded with “Greentech Environment Platinum Award-2011”. Hindalco, Renukoot received the “Greentech Environment Excellence Gold Award 2012” Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot unit conferred with “Greentech HR Platinum Award-2013” Hindalco, Renukoot unit has been received “Greentech Environment award-2013” in Platinum Category.
Awards and Recognition-Quality
Hindalco, Renukoot unit won the prestigious “Golden peacock National Quality Award - 2010”. Renusagar Power Division won the prestigious “Rajiv Gandhi National Quality Award 2008” Commendation Certificate by Bureau of Indian Standard (BIS). The prestigious Silver Certificate in Indian Manufacturing Excellence Award-2010 by Economics Times in association with Frost & Sullivan to Renukoot Hindalco has been awarded “Non Ferrous Best Performance Award-2010- 11” by The Indian Institute of Metals, Non Ferrous Division on 14th November 2011 at Hyderabad. Renusagar Power Division has been awarded with “Golden Peacock National Quality Award” for the year 2011 in Service Category. Institute of Directors (I.O.D.) awarded Hindalco, Renukoot unit with prestigious Golden Peacock National Quality Award-2012 in Metal & Mining Sector
Awards and Recognition- Safety
Renusagar Power Division conferred with “Green Tech Gold Safety Award-2011” in Power Plant category for its exemplary efforts towards Occupetional Health & Safety by Green Tech Foundation, New Delhi. Hindalco Renukoot unit awarded the prestigious "Greentech Gold Safety Award 2010" for Occupational Health and Safety Management in Mining and Metal Sector by Green Tech Foundation Prestigious "Greentech Gold Safety Award 2010" for Occupational Health and Safety Management in Mining and Metal Sector by Green Tech Foundation to Renukoot. Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot & Renusagar conferred with “Green Tech Gold Safety Award-2012” in Mining & Metal Sector for its exemplary efforts towards Occupetional Health & Safety by Green Tech Foundation, New Delhi. Hindalco Industries Limited, Renukoot conferred with “Safety Innovation Award- 2012” for implementing Innovative Safety Management Systems by The Institute of Engineers (India). Renusagar Power Division won the “Greentech Safety Gold Award-2013” in Thermal Power Sector by Greentech Foundation. Renusagar Power Division won the “Safety Innovation Award-2013” in Power Plant category by Institute of Engineers (India) for its outstanding innovative achievements in the field of Occupational Health and Safety.
Awards and Recognition- CSR
Hindalco Industries Ltd bagged " Amity Corporate Excellence Award in Corporate Social Responsibilities" by Amity International Business School. “Golden Peacock CSR Award” for Community Development to Hindalco. The award was received by Smt. Rajashree Birla, Shri. Askaran Agarwal and Dr. Pragnya Ram from Mr Ola Ullsten the former Prime Minister of Sweden on 24th September 2010 at Lisbon in Portugal. Hindalco, Renukoot also received the "Greentech CSR Excellence Gold Award-2012“. Renusagar Power Division won the “Greentech Gold Award-2013” for
Hindalco Renukoot unit has received “Greentech CSR Award-2013” in Silver Category. Renusagar Power Divison won the Greentech Training Excellence Gold Award 2014.
TG COMMISSIONING BOILER COMMISIONING TG No. Date Boiler No. Date TG # 1 04.10.1968 Boiler # 1 17.06.1967 TG # 2 09.09.1967 Boiler # 2 21.11.1967
18.09.1981 TG # 3 02.11.1981 Boiler # 3 08.06.1982 TG # 4 09.04.1983 Boiler # 4 01.02.1983 TG # 5 31.03.1989 Boiler # 5 06.05.1991 TG # 6 23.03.1997 Boiler # 6 28.03.1997 TG # 7 27.03.1998 Boiler # 7 27.03.1998 TG # 8 31.03.1998 Boiler # 8 31.03.1998 TG # 9 02.12.2002 Boiler # 9 31.01.2003 TG # 10 26.03.2003 Boiler # 10 23.06.2003
Renusagar- Our Journey So far
Outcome of Encon efforts: 2013-15
R&M of TG #1
Outcome of Encon efforts: 2013-15
Reduction trend of Electrical energy
9.64 9.12 9.07 8.90 8.83 8.40 8.60 8.80 9.00 9.20 9.40 9.60 9.80 10-11 11-12 12-13 13-14 14-15 %
Auxiliary Power Consumption (%)
12% Benchmark for 110 MW Units as per Energy Manager Booklet
Innovative Projects
Use of self developed fuel “CRYSTAL" additive for dozing inside the furnace to improve efficiency in all Boilers by 1.25 % each.
Problem / Concept Description Approach Result Value / Financial Benefits Status Lower Boiler Efficiency due to higher combustibles in Fly Ash & Bottom Ash.
for
parameters correction.
Fuel Additives Manufacturers
various books & journals
the efficiency by 1.25% in boiler.
in all the eleven (11) boilers.
/annum
recurring basis. Implemented
Comparative Results : Reduction trend of Combustible in Bottom Ash (%)
Blr #1 Blr #2 Blr #3 Blr #4 Blr #5 Blr #6 Blr #7 Blr #8 Blr #9 Blr #10 Blr #Sp. Avg. FY 13 2.99 3.28 2.53 2.66 4.24 3.86 3.82 3.56 4.68 4.21 4.11 3.63 FY 14 1.44 1.42 1.74 1.93 2.65 1.56 1.51 1.70 2.61 2.05 2.49 1.90 FY 15 1.29 1.32 1.40 1.57 1.89 1.59 1.64 1.51 2.81 1.78 2.91 1.80
1.00 1.50 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 5.00 %
FY 13 FY 14 FY 15
Comparative Results : Reduction trend of Combustible in Fly Ash (%)
Blr #1 Blr #2 Blr #3 Blr #4 Blr #5 Blr #6 Blr #7 Blr #8 Blr #9 Blr #10 Blr #Sp. Avg. FY 13 1.30 1.23 1.27 1.23 1.37 1.29 1.31 1.21 1.53 1.37 1.35 1.31 FY 14 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.34 1.05 1.05 1.10 1.31 1.24 1.18 1.13 FY 15 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.10 1.10 1.29 1.12 1.29 1.13
0.50 0.70 0.90 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.70 %
FY 13 FY 14 FY 15
Innovative Projects
Utilization of full mill capacity in Boiler#9 &10 by maintaining throat gap between Mill body & Air port ring ( XRP - 663).
Problem / Concept Description Approach Result / Implementation Status Value / Financial Benefits Status Five mills were in continuous operation to maintain steam generation of 340 TPH for achieving power generation of 89 MW at lower capacity, resulting leading to higher auxiliary power consumption.
brainstorming among the team to
the Operation the Coal Mills, it was decided to review the throat gap between rotary vane and mill side liners. The existing throat gap
12 mm as per design was further
mm. After this modification,
continuous
to achieve required steam generation
340 TPH for 89 MW Generation, Resulting in Power saving by 200 KW for each Boiler .
/annum
recurring basis. Implem
Major environmental improvement Projects
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
1 Installed Ceramic Pad Insulation for Turbine Casing to reduce Pollution & Turbine Outage Period. 2 Replaced lube oil of coal Mills on condition based instead of time based. 3 Utilized Bottom Ash in place of sand during production of FAL-G Brick/ Block. 4 Increased utilization of Fly/Bottom Ash by production of FAL-G Brick/Block approx. 5% extra from previous year. 5 Used Bottom Ash in place of sand during plastering/PCC/ grouting/ under flooring etc. 6 Utilized Coal Reject in place of aggregate in PCC/grouting/ road etc.
FY 12-13
PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 Fly ash dispatched to cement companies (15.47 lac MT). 2 Procurement of Mechanized road sweeping machine. 3 Revamping of TG No.1 for reducing Heat Rate to reduce coal consumption. 4 Construction of Rain shed in CHP #4 for reducing oil consumption during rainy season. 5 Installation of auto drain valve in drain of Conveying Air header of Ash Plant of Unit #8, 9&10 to reduce compressed air wastage and sound pollution. 6 Utilization of Bottom Ash for making clay brick by private kiln owners in nearby area. 7 To increase utilization of Fly/Bottom Ash by production of FAL-G Brick/Block approx. 5% extra from previous year (Utilization of Fly Ash/Bottom Ash-7500+5%). 8 Use of fly ash in making exterior paint to cover an external surface area.
FY 13-14
Major environmental improvement Projects
PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 Fly ash dispatched to cement companies (12.35 lac MT). 2 Use of Alternate fuel (Rice Husk / Char / Black Carbon) in place of Coal. (0.42 Lac MT). 3 Revamping of TG No.2 for reducing Heat Rate to reduce coal consumption. 4 Installation & commissioning of Waste Heat Recovery system for recovering CBD water waste energy. 5 Installation of additional Super heater coil in Boiler # 4 for improving unit heat rate. 6 Reduction in use of TG oil from 9.35 % to 9 % of sump capacity 90700 ltrs. 7 To minimize the consumption of lime from 175 gm/m3 to 150 gm/m3 of waste water. 8 To maintain the ecological balance plantation of Sapling, in Plant & Colony area. 9 Utilization of Bottom Ash for making clay brick by private kiln owners in nearby area. 10 To increase utilization of Fly/Bottom Ash by production of FAL-G Brick/Block approx. 5% extra from previous year (Utilization of Fly Ash/Bottom Ash-7500+5%). 11 Use of fly ash in making exterior paint to cover an external surface area.
FY 14-15
Major environmental improvement Projects
RAW WATER
PROCESS WATER INDUSTRIAL COOLING DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT ASH WATER RECOVERY PLANT SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ASH SLURRY ASH POND MISC (Fire Fighting, Floor Wash, Bottom Hopper overflow etc.) EMERGENCY STORAGE RESERVOIR SLUDGE AS MANURE – for Green Belt Development WASTE WATER FROM COLONY & PLANT TREATED WATER DECANTED WATER SLUDGE TREATED WATERSCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR ZERO DISCHARGE
Concern For Environment
Carbon
take
during loading
Queue Management System, Visual Electronic Display Board and Voice Messaging System to facilitate entire loading process
provided civic amenities for drivers & Khalsis and refreshment facilities.
Concern For Environment
Encon / Improvement Ideas
Review by HOD Review by FH & UH Formation of Teams Execution of Project
OK OK NOT OK NOT OK
Team work & Process for Encon Implementation
Token Reward given to employees
Audit conduct by Technical Cell Review of Audit Result by FH &UH
Saving Potential Reward
ENCON Projects: Way Forwards (2016-18)
Heat Rate Improvement Projects:
Projects to be Implemented 1 Installation of on-line condenser tube cleaning system in 2 units. 2 Replacement of LP Heater #1 of Unit # 3 &4. 3 Modification of APH Baskets & Sealing System of Boiler #7 . 4 Installation of additional Super heater coil in Boiler # 3 to increase main steam temperature by 10 oC for improving unit heat rate. 5 Optimisation in steam blowing frequency from 03 to 01 . 6 Revamping of TG#5 for heat rate improvement 7 Construction of coal shed in CHP #4
ENCON Projects: Way Forwards (2016-18)
Auxiliary Power Improvement Projects:
S.No. Projects to be Implemented 1 Installation of Magna Drives in various pumps for energy conservation. 2 Modification in Boiler Feed Pump of unit #6. 3 Up gradation of Plant & Colony conventional Lights with energy efficient LED Technology Light Fitting 4 Replacement of inefficient ceiling fans in colony (400 Nos.) . 5 Replacement of existing CT Fan blades with efficient ones (#2,3,4,6,9&10). 6 Replacement of Window ACs by FCUs 7 Replacement of inefficient Window/Split Air Conditioners 8 Installation of VFDs in FD Fans of unit #3,4 & spare.
AWARDS & RECOGNITION
Renusagar Power Division is not only known for its performance but committed to conservation of energy, consciousness for clean environment and safety of nearby inhabitants and employees. Result of our commitments and dedications are: 2014-15: Renusagar bagged CII 15th National Award for “Excellent Energy Efficient Unit” 2014. Renusagar bagged Green tech "Training Excellence"- GOLD Award 2014. Renusagar bagged Green tech Gold Award for Environment - 2014. Four Quality Circle team of Renusagar bagged Par excellence & One QC Team excellence award in the NCQC-2014, held at Pune.
TH THANK NK YOU OU