Healthy Aims Overview Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Healthy Aims Overview Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Healthy Aims Overview Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk The Healthy Aims IST Project 25 EU partners will develop a range of medical implants


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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Healthy Aims Overview

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

The Healthy Aims IST Project

  • 25 EU partners will develop a range of medical

implants including: Retina implant Cochlear implant FES system for lower and upper limbs Sphincter sensor Glaucoma sensor Pressure sensor for brain cavity and aorta

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Glaucoma Sensor Retina Implant Cochlear Implant Sphincter sensor Intracranial Pressure Sensor IMU for Human Body Motion Functional Electrical Stimulation Gyro Accelerometer

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

The medical devices will utilise these technologies

Implantable energy source (conventional and fuel cell). Body Area Network to communicate from in or on the body to base station up to 3m away. Micro-electrodes on non Silicon substrates. Micro-assembly methods for true 3D systems. Biomaterials suitable for interfacing devices in the body.

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

RF Comms Biomaterials Biofuel Cells

RF PCB

RF Data Link 403 MHz

Base station

3 meters max.

Application Chip

Battery

Base Station Data Interface Wake-Up RF Circuit RF Chip MACMICS RF Wake-Up

Sensor or control with MICS & antenna

MICS RF MAC

Wake-Up Link

Fouling on electrode surface blocking conductivity to nerves Neurite growth on surfaces

Micro-connectors Micro-electrodes and nano- electronics

Encrustation forming on foreign bodies

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

The exploitation requires

Medical devices manufacturers Medical Systems suppliers Medical Approvals bodies Surgeons and clinical teams from hospitals Medical Service providers e.g Social Services Local medical practices Purchasing teams, e.g NHS in the UK Medical Insurance groups

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

The Healthy Aims Team

  • Research Groups in micro and nano technology
  • Biomaterials experts
  • RF communications experts
  • Power sources experts
  • Design teams
  • Medical Device manufacturers
  • Surgeons and clinical teams, including ethics

These all came from the NEXUS Medical Devices USC and includes 6 SMEs from across the EU.

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Wireless communications

Specifically to meet the following specification MICS compatible (402 – 405 MHz / 433MHz) Downlink 250 Kbit/s, Uplink 500Kbit/s Power output limited to 25µW EIRP Range 1.5 – 3.0 metres Housekeeping software

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

System Overview

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Micro scale electrodes

Processes can provide both high density electrodes and “first level” interconnections. Electrode tips can be formed in 3D. Interaction with the biomaterials work package will define electrode shapes for improved electrode–tissue interaction

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Packaging & Assembly

Materials Materials Micromachining Micromachining I nterconnect I nterconnect Encapsulation and Encapsulation and Protection Protection Assembly and Verification Assembly and Verification

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Cochlear implant, CTC Overall connector design

microTEC dummy connector attached to electrode by CTC

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Biomolecular surface modification can be used to

  • rganise cell growth.
  • Micro contact printing of collagen on glass substrate.

Cells

PDMS Silicon

Scale bar 100 µm

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Battery Cell Design

R.Gardette/CEA

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

WHAT I S A BI OFUEL CELL

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

IMIT 3-axis Gyro Progress

Evaluation of the ASIC for high integration level

Evaluation board Single axis sensor Detail of the MEMS structure

In cooperation with Melexis (B) and XFab (D)

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Accelerometer Progress

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Human body motion - Salford

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Application of IMU in the project

  • The primary application area in HA is in

Advanced Functional Stimulation

  • All current systems are controlled using

basic switches or FSRs, which severely limit their usability

  • HA will demonstrate the use of the IMU

as the sensor system in the control of an advanced implantable Functional Stimulation System.

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Cochlear Implant

Present commercial product

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Glaucoma Sensor - Wired sensor

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Glaucoma sensor - Trials with first version

Trials with first version of wired lens:

  • Trials at Fribourg Cantonal Hospital
  • Only sane patients tested
  • Protocol did not allow to modify the IOP during trials

Protocol:

  • Lens traceability & patient information
  • Anesthesia with oxybuprocain
  • IOP measurement on both eyes with Goldman and TonoPen, Biometry of the eye.
  • Placing the lens on the eye done by MD

1) Open eye : 3 positions (sitting / lying / standing) & Valsalva maneuver 2) Closed eye: 3 positions & Valsalva maneuver

  • Measurements with TonoPen on second eye at every step in the protocol.
  • Feedback from patient at the end of session
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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Our Approach – The Learning Retina Implant

Glasses + Camera Chip (integrated) Pocket Processor Retina Implant Visual Cortex

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Upper Limb Implant

  • Mixed monopolar electrodes
  • Common anode
  • Choose up to 6 from 9

stimulation points

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Sphincter sensor Progress

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Intracranial Pressure Sensor Prototype

Telemetry unit Conducting lead Measuring head External reader/ writer device

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Intracranial Pressure Sensor

Application: ICP

  • Hydrocephalus describes state
  • f excessive accumulation of

CSF within the fluid system of the head causing high intracranial pressure

  • Therapy: draining CSF from

the CNS by shunts

– Shunt failure

  • Approx 40 per 100,000

Individuals have shunts in place

– 125,000 p.a. in USA

www.motiv-medtech.com

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Applications: EVAR (2)

  • Endoleak development can

lead to pressurization and increased risk of rupture

– Continuous surveillance required

  • Standards of clinical

surveillance

– Contrast media enhanced CT scanning – MRI – Pressure measurement via percutaneous puncture

S ccess of therap

  • L. A. S

anchez et al. in J Vasc S urg, 26,2; 1997

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Healthy Aims Project IST-2002-1-001837 . European Technology for Business Ltd, T: +44 1438 822822, F: +44 1438 822811, www.etb.co.uk

Summary at 18 months in Healthy Aims

  • Technology development driven by medical

applications.

  • Number of technical and commercial issues.
  • Call for new partners started in Month 17 for:

– Commercial partner for intra-cranial pressure sensor system – FES applications – Mobile communications.

  • Copies available on www.healthyaims.org