Grassy Woodland Restoration Dr. Paul Gibson Roy WHY NATIVE GRASSY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

grassy woodland restoration dr paul gibson roy why native
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Grassy Woodland Restoration Dr. Paul Gibson Roy WHY NATIVE GRASSY - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Grassy Woodland Restoration Dr. Paul Gibson Roy WHY NATIVE GRASSY RESTORATION IS COMPATIBLE WITH MINERAL SANDS EXTRACTON Presents the opportunity to clearly define vision and goals for returning complex native flora to parts of the


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Grassy Woodland Restoration

  • Dr. Paul Gibson Roy
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WHY NATIVE GRASSY RESTORATION IS COMPATIBLE WITH MINERAL SANDS EXTRACTON

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➢ Presents the opportunity to clearly define vision and goals for returning complex native flora to parts of the post-mined landscape. ➢ Resource companies can develop budgets that properly support the planning and implementation of restoration works. ➢ Projects are conducted over timelines and within rehab footprints that provide realistic opportunities for careful and considered restoration action and adaptive management. ➢ Mineral sands extraction offers a unique potential to carefully manipulate the post-mined landform and soil characteristics so that the seeding/planting surface is appropriate for restoration success (i.e. nutrient characteristics, weed seed banks, water holding capacity). ➢ Mining operations have systems, land access (e.g. for SPAs), equipment, infrastructure and people required to undertake complex and long-term land rehabilitation. ➢ Mining operations are obliged to work in close association with regulators, local agencies and communities ensuring inclusion for the broader community and a common interest and commitment to outcomes.

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Rehab Zones

Zone % Total Final land-use Species composition

Plateau grazing 52% Grazing pasture 80-90% improved pasture, 10-20% native grasses Plateau edges 9% Limited grazing Exotic pasture and native grass plus native trees and shrubs Valley slopes 15% Grazing exclusion for stability Exotic pasture and native grass plus native trees and shrubs Valley channels 2% Riparian drainage lines. Grazing exclusion for stability Native riparian trees, shrubs and ground layer species Grassy Woodland 20% Native conservation area Composite native grassy woodland Road verge 2% Functional, low maintenance, high amenity native ground layer vegetation Low growing native grasses and high amenity native wildflowers

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Rehab Zones

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TEMPERATE GRASSY COMMUNITES

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At the time of European settlement native grasslands and grassy woodlands were widespread from southern Queensland to Victoria on a footprint now termed ‘the sheep-wheat belt.’ Because of their arable soils and open structure they were prime targets for modified exotic pastures and cropping. They now exist as less than 5% of their

  • riginal extent occurring primarily on

locations not utilized for agriculture.

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NATIVE GRASSY WOODLANDS - STRUCTURE

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INTACT GRASSY COMMUNITIES

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MAIN COMPONENTS FOR GRASSY RESTORATION

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  • Proper planning, resourcing and timelines.
  • Access to appropriate species diversity (primarily ground layer).
  • Access to seed in appropriate quantities and quality (wild or SPA).
  • Appropriate site preparation (weeds, soil nutrients, seed bed).
  • Appropriate seeding technology.
  • Appropriate timing of works.
  • Appropriate maintenance regime.
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GROWING NATIVE SEED: SEED PRODUCTION

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  • Seed Production utilizes well-

established horticultural techniques to germinate and grow plants for seed.

  • Many species produce large amounts
  • f seed in production.
  • Numerous genetic individuals can be

grown in small areas.

  • SPAs reduce the impact of repeated

collections on wild populations.

  • SPAs allows a high level of

management control over variables that normally limit plant growth and seed production in the wild.

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FIELD SCALE SEED PRODUCTION

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FIELD SCALE SEED PRODUCTION

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Example Restorations

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CAMDEN – ELIZABETH MACARTHUR RESERVE

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2016 AFRICAN LOVE GRASS DOMINATED

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CAMDEN – ELIZABETH MACARTHUR RESERVE

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2016 POST- SCALP

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CAMDEN – ELIZABETH MACARTHUR RESERVE

2016 Seeding

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CAMDEN – ELIZABETH MACARTHUR RESERVE

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2018 Native Grassy Sward

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2013 African Olive Dominated

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2016 Olive Removal

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2016 Post- Olive Removal

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2016 Direct Seeding

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2017 Native Grassy Sward

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NARELLAN – PARROTS FARM RESERVE

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2018 – High Forb Diversity

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ROADSIDE RESTORATION WICKLIFFE 2006

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WICKLIFFE SITE 2: 2006

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WICKLIFFE 2008

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WICKLIFFE 2017

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WICKLIFFE 2018

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POTENTIAL BENEFITS

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RECONSTRUCTING COMPLEX COMMUNITIES

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RE-ESTABLISHING RARE AND BEAUTIFUL SPECIES

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PROVIDING HABITAT FOR ANIMALS

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WORKING WITH COMMUNITY

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Thank you

Enquiries:

  • Dr. Paul Gibson-Roy

Mobile: +61 37591097 Email: paul.gibsonroy@kalbarresources.com.au Kalbar Resources Limited ABN 30 149 545 362 www.kalbarresources.com.au