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Goals Learn to simulate dynamic rupture model Explore the effects - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Practice : dynamic rupture in 2D and 2.5D Huihui Weng Jean-Paul Ampuero Goals Learn to simulate dynamic rupture model Explore the effects of fault heterogeneities on dynamic ruptures Discussion: seismology problems 2D and 2.5D


  1. Practice : dynamic rupture in 2D and 2.5D Huihui Weng Jean-Paul Ampuero

  2. Goals • Learn to simulate dynamic rupture model • Explore the effects of fault heterogeneities on dynamic ruptures • Discussion: seismology problems

  3. 2D and 2.5D numerical codes Download from GitHub

  4. 2D and 2.5D numerical codes Download from GitHub

  5. MATLAB code semlab ----- run it directly Fortran code sem2dpack ----- installation is simple ----- simulation is fast

  6. Model parameters LX or LX/2 Discretized size S wave speed Density LY Stations Static friction coe ffj cient τ Dynamic friction coe ffj cient Frictional fault Normal stress τ s Shear stress Slip-weakening distance τ 0 Dc τ d Slip

  7. Seismogenic width W (3 equations) x 1 Reduce to 1 equation x 2 x 3 Aseismic region Aseismic region Sin(k 3 x 3 ) Slip profile Slip approximation Aseismic region Aseismic region Seismogenic width W

  8. Tutorial of semlab Tutorial of sem2dpack

  9. How to run semlab? cd ${work_dir}/semlab-master/SEMLAB matlab & open this file from matlab: sem2d_eq_dyn_tutorial.m

  10. Parameter setup in semlab

  11. Result presentation (figure1)

  12. Result presentation (figure2)

  13. Result presentation (figure3) Cohesive tail Stopping phase Tip Stopping phase

  14. Result presentation (figure3) Cohesive tail Stopping phase Tip Stopping phase Definition of tip: Slip Slip rate > threshold Slip rate Definition of cohesive tail: Stress Slip = Dc Tip Tail of cohesive zone

  15. Result presentation (figure4)

  16. STF and its spectrum (final)

  17. STF and spectra

  18. Add a heterogeneity

  19. STF comparison

  20. Models to test Model 1 Uniform fault Barrier Ø Heterogeneity can be initial stress or Dc abrupt stop Ø Question: what are the Model 2 differences of STF and spectrum? Barrier Uniform fault Ø Discussion: what are the gradually stop differences between 2D and 2.5D models? Model 3 Rough fault Barrier abrupt stop

  21. Discussion Apple to apple Model 1 Uniform fault Barrier Ø model 1 vs. model 2 abrupt stop Ø model 1 vs. model 3 Model 2 Barrier Uniform fault Ø 2D vs. 2.5D gradually stop Model 3 Rough fault Barrier abrupt stop

  22. Discussion Ø model 1 vs. model 2

  23. Discussion Ø model 1 vs. model 3

  24. Discussion Ø 2D vs. 2.5D

  25. Models to test Model 4 Ø Heterogeneity is initial stress Uniform fault Ø Question: do these heterogeneities increase Initial stress Previous ruptured region high-frequency radiation? Model 5 Ø Discussion: what parameters may control the high- Uniform fault frequency radiation? Dc Steps

  26. Discussion Apple to apple Model 4 Ø model 1 vs. model 4 Uniform fault Initial stress Previous ruptured region Ø model 1 vs. model 5 Model 5 Ø 2D vs. 2.5D Uniform fault Dc Steps

  27. Discussion Ø model 1 vs. model 4

  28. Discussion Ø model 1 vs. model 5

  29. Tutorial of SEMLAB Tutorial of sem2dpack

  30. Installation of sem2dpack

  31. How to run sem2dpack? cd ${work_dir}/sem2dpack- 25D/EXAMPLES/2.5D_inplane open this file by vim or other method: vi Par.inp

  32. Parameter setup in sem2dpack

  33. Parameter setup in sem2dpack

  34. How to present results? cd ${work_dir}/sem2dpack-25D/POST open the script by MATLAB: create_movie.m run it by MATLAB

  35. Discussion Ø Find seismic phases, such as P wave front, S wave, Rayleigh wave, etc. Ø What parameters may control the formation of supershear rupture?

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