Global Shippers Forum Annual General Meeting (Colombo, Sri Lanka 29 - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Global Shippers Forum Annual General Meeting (Colombo, Sri Lanka 29 July 2016) Round Table Discussion Boubacar Djibo, Director Air Transport Bureau ICAO 1 World International Cargo Shipment Follow up the Meeting Between the GSF SG and
Global Shippers’ Forum Annual General Meeting (Colombo, Sri Lanka – 29 July 2016) Round Table Discussion
Boubacar Djibo, Director Air Transport Bureau ICAO
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Follow up the Meeting Between the GSF SG and the ICAO SG in Berlin, March, 2016
World International Cargo Shipment
The two Secretary General addressed the safe transportation of lithium battery and the concerns of air cargo shippers in their discussion on the occasion of the 10th World Cargo Symposium.
World International Cargo Shipment
Volume of world international cargo shipment Value of world international cargo shipment Aviation Aviation Surface modes Surface modes
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Source: Air Transport Action Group (ATAG), 2016
One third of the value of world trade is shipped by air
Value chain of air transport
STATES (Regulatory framework)
Airlines Airports ANSPs Travel agents & GDS Lessors Aircraft manufacturers Ground Handling Fuel suppliers
Seeks services from
MROs Freight Forwarders
Scheduled commercial traffic Total (international and domestic) services 5
Source: ICAO Annual Report of the Council
+1.7%
growth rate vs. 2014
+7.1%
growth rate vs. 2014
Domestic International
Source: ICAO Annual Report of the Council
2005
Domestic 17% International 83%
2015
Domestic 14% International 86%
Scheduled commercial traffic measured in Freight Tonnes-Kilometres 6
EUR 31% AFR 2% MID 8% APAC 38% NA 18% LAC 3% EUR 4% AFR 0% MID 1% APAC 21% NA 71% LAC 3% EUR 5% AFR 0% MID 0% APAC 33% NA 59% LAC 3% EUR 24% AFR 2% MID 16% APAC 41% NA 14% LAC 3%
Long-term Air Traffic Forecasts: “GATO” Scheduled Freight Traffic
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Source: Cir 333, Global Air Transport Outlook to 2030 - GATO
Top belly-cargo international flows : 2030 (FTK share)
Source: ICAO Global Air Transport Outlook to 2030 – Cir 333
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Air freight growth vs. global export orders
Challenges of Air Cargo Industry
slowly.
carriers continued a steady drop over the last several years.
Air Freight and World Trade
Competition from Other Modes of Transportation
sea freight and air freight causes shippers to switch from air to ocean
from China to Europe, at a lower fare than air freight
Aggregated Tonnage of Postal Shipments (in millions)
total letter-post parcel- post EMS 2013 458 163 168 126 2014 567 214 189 164 2015 656 218 220 218 2015/14 15.8% 2.2% 16.6% 32.8% 2014/13 23.8% 31.0% 12.1% 30.3%
Source: UPU Data on Postal Shipments
E-Commerce stimulates air cargo
ICAO is cooperating with UPU and UNCTAD to share big data and research reports on e-commerce
factors of air cargo carriers
The Future of Air Cargo: Big Online Retailers? Drones ?
Amazon: E-commerce giant Amazon has signed up to lease 40 freighters, 20 from Atlas Air Worldwide Holdings and another 20 from ATSG. Amazon also registered a company in the U.S. as a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC), which turned Amazon into a freight forwarder. Alibaba: Alibaba’s logistics arm, Cainiao Logistics, helped Alibaba rake in a staggering US$14.3 billion in a 24-hour period on 2015 “Singles Day”!
December 2013. Amazon has developed drones weighs less than 55 pounds and can carry up to a 5-pound payload.
and Swiss Post on a project to test its drone aircraft as an automated cargo delivery system for small express packages.
a day to remote areas, and it is now looking to double the capacity.
countryside.
CHICAGO CONVENTION Preamble THEREFORE, the undersigned governments having agreed on certain principles and arrangements in order that international civil aviation may be developed in a safe and orderly manner and that international air transport services may be established on the basis
soundly and economically;
a powerful driver of economic, social and culture development and the safest and most efficient mode of mass transportation ever created. ICAO Council President Dr. Olumuyiwa Benard Aliu, 2014
Promoting the Value of Air Cargo to the Global Economy
The pages addressing the impact of air cargo services on economic development in the ICAO-WCO Joint Brochure.
ICAO is promoting the value of air cargo to its Member States and the industry through its website, publications and events, and therefore aptly reflects the core vision of the 2030 Agenda and the SDGs as the means to fulfilling its
Economic Development: Promoting the Value of Air Cargo Transport
ICAO webpage on Air Cargo Economic Policy
http://www.icao.int/Security/aircargo/Pages/Liberalizing-Market- Access-for-Air-Cargo-Services.aspx
ICAO held the First ICAO Air Cargo Development Forum, in Zhengzhou, 2-5, September, 2014
Market Monitor: Air Transport Monitor
Based on the data provided by
produces an Air Transport Monthly and Yearly Monitor that provides a snapshot and analysis
indicators.
Economic Development: Data Analysis
Air Transport Monitor
UUII Portal Site is a data-sharing platform between ICAO, UPU,UNCTAD and ITF- OECD, where the four organizations share the research reports, as well as the statistics on air cargo transport, maritime shipping and postal services. This platform also provides a unique forum to undertake the research on e- commerce.
Economic Development: Data Analysis
Air cargo and, in particular, all cargo operations should be considered for accelerated liberalization.
There was broad support for ICAO to play a leadership role in facilitating further liberalization, and some support for ICAO to develop a multilateral agreement specifically focused on air cargo.
ICAO has developed guidance to facilitate air cargo liberalization, such as the model clauses for inclusion in air services agreements (in the form of an annex
use by States.
The WG is tasked to develop an international agreement for the liberalization of market access and air carrier ownership and control. The expected outcome will cover an article on the liberalization of air cargo transport.
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
FREEDOMS OF THE AIR
YD = Yamoussoukro Decision EU = European Union
ICAN
ICAO Air Services Negotiation Event
Market Access
Traffic liberalization (Pax and cargo) Multilaterals Bilaterals Regional framework Regional approaches (e.g. EU, YD)
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Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
ICAO encourages all the Parties to implement the Yamoussoukro Decision in order to realize the full benefits of the Decision.
ICAO held the First Meeting on Air Cargo Development in Africa in Lomé, Togo in 2014. The Meeting adopted the “Declaration on the Development of Air Cargo in Africa: Key Milestones” and the “The Action Plan describing the follow-up work approved by the meeting”
(SATAPS) SATAPS is a tool to support States in the follow-up and implementation of strategic decisions formalized through: a) the ICAO Declaration on the Development of Air Cargo in Africa (7 August 2014) and b) the ICAO Declaration on the Sustainable Development of Air Transport in Africa (27 March 2015).
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
05/08/2016 Air Cargo Development in Africa 21
Declaration on Air Cargo Development in Africa: Key Milestones
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
05/08/2016 Air Cargo Development in Africa 22
Action Plan describing the follow-up work approved by the meeting
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
ICAO Air Services Negotiation Event (ICAN2016) 5 - 9 December 2016, The Bahamas
Venue Year Dubai, UAE 2008 Istanbul, Turkey 2009 Kingston, Jamaica 2010 Mumbai, India 2011 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 2012 Durban, South Africa 2013 Bali, Indonesia 2014 Antalya, Turkey 2015 Number of participating States
27 52 39 65 62 73 78 95
Number of bilateral meetings held
100 200 200 340 350 485 550 588
Number of agreements and arrangements signed
20 60 60 120 130 458 500 450+
negotiations or consultations;
experiences, as well as excellent networking opportunities;
Economic Development: Cargo Liberalization
The case studies on PPP have been prepared by the ICAO Secretariat based on material available. http://www.icao.int/sustainability/Pages/i m-ppp.aspx
ICAO cooperates with ITF-OECD on joint research and is invited to join the Working Group on Private Investment in Infrastructure of ITF-OECD.
Economic Development: Infrastructure
ICAO World Aviation Forum (IWAF) IWAF is designed to identify needs, facilitate the funding and financing required to accelerate the implementation of international civil aviation global standards and policies in support
The Second IWAF will be held on 26 September 2016 in Montreal.
In response to requests from States for guidance aimed at improving the efficiency and cost- effectiveness of their airport operations, ICAO has developed the Airport Economics Manual (Doc 9562).
ICAO, in collaboration with the Airports Council International (ACI), has developed the analysis report entitled “State of Airport Economics”.
The ICAO-ACI Conference on Investing in Airports - Economic Oversight and Regulation, 2 - 4 December 2015, Delhi, India
Economic Development: Infrastructure
(Doc 7100) According to the Chicago Convention, States shall publish all their airport and air navigation services charges, and also communicate them to ICAO. This information is collected and published by ICAO in the Tariffs for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 7100).
Navigation Services (Doc 9082) Policy guidance in the area of airport and air navigation services charges is provided in ICAO's Policies on Charges for Airports and Air Navigation Services (Doc 9082).
Economic Development: Infrastructure
Smart Sky Aviation Charge Support System
05/08/2016 27
The system has already covered more than 60% traffic volume From 2016, ICAO started working with States to develop a Smart Sky aviation charge platform to update the Doc7100 (Tariffs for Airports and Navigation Service)
Key Functions:
Time line:
Beta launch Soft launch Official launch
Economic Development: Infrastructure
Article 3 and Article 4 of the Montreal Convention 1999 enables electronic documents
Sustainable Transport (GPST)
Headquarters
Document (GTrD)
Economic Development: E-freight
Annex 17
cargo security (Aviation Security Manual,
Pilot Programme
Information (JWGACI)
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Air Cargo Security
www.icao.int/Security/aircargo/Pages/ Air-Cargo-and-Mail-Security-and- Facilitation.aspx
Moving Air Cargo Globally ICAO-WCO Joint Publication on Air Cargo Security and Facilitation
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Available for download in six languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish (First Edition)
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Cooperation with WCO
ICAO-WCO Joint Conference on Enhancing Air Cargo Security
2012 in Singapore 2014 in Bahrain 2016 in Malaysia
Topics include:
Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN)
2012 First ICAO-WCO Joint Conference on Enhancing Air Cargo Security in Singapore
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Cooperation with WCO
Cargo Security and Facilitation: Security Technology ICAO Aviation Security Panel Working Group on Innovation in Aviation Security (WGIAS)
AVSECPaedia
ICAO Symposium on Innovation in Aviation Security in 2014
– What we transport – How much we transport – Risks posed
– Fire involving lithium batteries may exceed capability of cargo fire protection systems – Prohibition on passenger aircraft – Development of performance-based package standard by SAE – Need for additional operational controls
calculate the carbon dioxide emissions from air travel
allows passengers to estimate the emissions attributed to their air travel
methodology to estimate the emissions associated with the shipment of cargo by air
type and routing Cargo Carbon Emission Calculator Methodology
ICAO, WCO and TIACA Solidify Cooperation on Air Cargo Supply Chain Objectives
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ICAO and TIACA Declaration of Intent
Strengthen cooperation on technical matters (April 2013) Closer work in the field of
facilitation;
based to electronic processes;
air cargo services; and
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ICAO and WCO Memorandum of Understanding
Join forces to Strengthen Air Cargo Security (June 2011) Increased cooperation to protect air cargo from acts of terrorism or
speeding up the movement of goods by air worldwide Foundation for future Joint Communiques and Publications.
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initiatives and will render assistance where required.
connectivity and trade facilitation. ICAO joined the “Initiative by the Forum for Heads of Customs Administrations along the Belt and Road” which urges enhanced cooperation and collaboration.
along the “One Belt One Road”.
2015 Forum for Heads of Customs Administration 2015 China Civil Aviation Development Forum Fourth Global Friend Airports CEO Forum
www.icao.int/Mee tings/AirCargoDev elopmentForum- 2014/Pages/Refer ence- Documents.aspx Reference Documents ICAO
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signed at Chicago on 7 December 1944 (Doc 7300), multilingual
International Carriage by Air
done at Montreal on 28 May 1999 (Doc 9740), multilingual
(Notably WP/14, 34, 36 and 96) multilingual
WPs of the Economic Commission (EC)
(Notably WP/56) multilingual
www.icao.int/Me etings/AirCargoD evelopmentForu m- 2014/Pages/Refe rence- Documents.aspx Reference Documents International WCO
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Framework of Standards to secure and facilitate global trade, June 2012
How to Build a Single Window Environment: The Executive Guide
How to Build a Single Window Environment: The Professional Practice Guide
www.icao.int/Mee tings/AirCargoDev elopmentForum- 2014/Pages/Refer ence- Documents.aspx Reference Documents International ICAO/WCO ICAO/TIACA Regional
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Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
Collaborative Solutions to Future Challenges Manama, Bahrain, 17 April 2014
Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
Synergy through Cooperation, Singapore, 6 July 2012
Arabe | Chinois | Anglais | Français | Russe | Espagnol
both organizations to work more closely on air cargo safety and security matters, supporting future cooperation across a wide range of shared priorities, including greater liberalization of air cargo services.
Anglais | Français
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