General Principles Module 1 Updated January 18 Learning outcomes - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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General Principles Module 1 Updated January 18 Learning outcomes - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

General Principles Module 1 Updated January 18 Learning outcomes By the end of this training you will be able to: Know basic legislation and definitions Recognise how injuries are caused and which parts of the body are affected by


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SLIDE 1

General Principles Module 1

Updated January 18

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SLIDE 2

Learning outcomes

By the end of this training you will be able to:

  • Know basic legislation and definitions
  • Recognise how injuries are caused and which parts of

the body are affected by injuries

  • Know the importance of using the semi squat lift and

how to adapt it

  • Know the importance of increased postural awareness

in order to reduce injuries

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Manual Handling? What is Manual Handling:

The transportation or supporting of a load (including lifting, putting down, pushing, pulling, carrying or moving) by hand or by bodily force The term ‘load’ includes objects, people and animals.

Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 (as amended)

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SLIDE 4

Work and Home

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Manual Handling

Level 4 by Directorate

16 7 1 1 70 6 5 2 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Blood Donation Blood Manufacturing and Logistics Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services (DTS) Group Services (GS) Organ Donation and Transplantation (ODT) Near Miss Non-Reportable

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Manual Handling

Level 1, 2 & 3 by Directorate

3 3 23 2 6 1 5 10 15 20 25 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Blood Donation Blood Manufacturing and Logistics Diagnostic and Therapeutic Services (DTS)

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SLIDE 7

Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992

  • Carry out general risk assessment (MH&SW Regs)
  • Avoid significant risks if possible
  • Consider mechanical or automated process
  • If task cannot be avoided or automated carry out

risk assessment in accordance with the MHOR

  • Record findings and produce SSW
  • Provide training to employees
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SLIDE 8

MHOR 1992 Duties of the Employees

Employees are legally required to:

  • Take reasonable care of their own health and safety and that of

their colleagues and clients

  • Use available work and safety equipment, in accordance with the

training and instruction provided

  • Follow appropriate systems of work laid down by the employer in

their manual handling policy

  • Use proper channels to inform management of possible hazards
  • r shortcomings in manual handling activities.
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SLIDE 9

The Spine

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Spine

  • Load evenly distributed
  • Reduces compression on the spine
  • Neutral position
  • Muscles balanced
  • Reduces tension on tissues
  • Face direction of travel (no

twisting).

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Anatomy and Biomechanics

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Causes of Back Pain

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Biomechanics Demonstration

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Childs play

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SLIDE 15

What lift is best?

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Practical – Semi-squat lift

  • Assess
  • Feet
  • Knees
  • Hips
  • Back
  • Head and neck
  • Grip
  • Load close
  • Put down
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SLIDE 17

Understanding Postures Finger / thumb pinch grip Palm grip Grasp grip

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SLIDE 18

Sitting/Standing

  • Any sustained posture over time is fatiguing
  • Generally sitting is generally less fatiguing
  • Unsupported sitting positions encourage poor

posture and should be avoided

  • Standing should be alternated with sitting

whenever possible

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Healthy Sitting

  • Maintain an “S” shaped spine
  • Wherever possible ensure that

your back is supported

  • Feet flat on the floor
  • Avoid Twisting
  • Stand up and Stretch where

possible

  • Do not remain in a ‘static’ sitting

position for a long period of time

  • Adopt good posture whilst

carrying out driving tasks

Adjust your chair back so that your back is supported Screen at eye level with correct use of riser Use separate keyboard and mouse Adjust your chair height so that your feet are flat

  • n floor
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SLIDE 20

Healthy Standing

  • Maintain an “S” shaped spine
  • Avoid working in a stooped posture
  • Avoid repeatedly bending and twisting

Good Bad

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SLIDE 21

Simple Exercises

Wrists, Hands and Arms Upper and Lower Back

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SLIDE 22

Simple Exercises

Shoulder Stretch Upper and Lower Back

Photo to be added

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Manual Handling Yearly Observation

Name ………………………………………………… Team ………………………………………………… Equipment observed lifting ………………………………………………… Manual Handling Trainer …………………………………………………

Activity Y/N Comments: Good practice and improvements Assess load Prepare route Position feet Stable base Bend knees Back straight Head back, chin in, neck neutral Good grip Load close Load put down safely Manual Handling Trainer Signature ………………………………………………… Date …………………………………………………

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SLIDE 24

To sum up : Your Role

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Learning outcomes

By the end of this training you will be able to:

  • Know basic legislation and definitions
  • Recognise how injuries are caused and which parts of

the body are affected by injuries

  • Know the importance of using the semi squat lift and

how to adapt it

  • Know the importance of increased postural awareness

in order to reduce injuries