FPC Fuel Performance Catalyst 0 FUEL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD (FTPL) - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
FPC Fuel Performance Catalyst 0 FUEL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD (FTPL) - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
FPC Fuel Performance Catalyst 0 FUEL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD (FTPL) Incorporated 1982 Affiliate of FPC International Worldwide Patents Past 34 years committed to developing and improving FPC & manufacturing methods Committed
FUEL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD (FTPL)
- Incorporated 1982
- Affiliate of FPC International
- Worldwide Patents
- Past 34 years committed to developing and improving FPC &
manufacturing methods
- Committed to independent testing of product
- Manufacture own product
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Distributors
- FPC International – USA (Affiliated with FTPL)
- Fuel Technology International Pty Ltd – Pakistan
- Green Thermo Energy – South Africa
- Xuzhou Haoyuan Biomass Fuel Co Ltd – China
- Oil Tank Supplies – United Kingdom/Europe
- Cost Effective Maintenance – Australia & New Zealand
- Lansarc Smokeless Diesel Services - Australia
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What Is FPC ?
- FPC is a combustion enhancer that readily disperses in any liquid
hydrocarbon fuel to play a catalytic role during the combustion process
- As scientifically accepted, some elements act as catalysts and help
promote combustion. FPC contains ions in the form of Ferrous Picrate (Fe++) proven to be one of the most effective
- FPC is a true “Combustion Catalyst” in liquid form
- Treatment Ratio 1:10,000
- No change to fuel specifications ensuring acceptance by OEM’s
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FPC Packaging
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Benefits Provided by FPC
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- Reduced fuel consumption
- Maintenance benefits
- Cleaner longer lasting oil
- Reduced exhaust smoke
- Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions
- Acts as a biocide
FPC forms propagating sites throughout the air/fuel mixture initiating multiple flame fronts.
How FPC Works (Pre-Combustion)
Fuel Injector Fuel combustion from injector down toward piston Many Ignition Points Straight Fuel FPC Treated Fuel
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Ferrous Picrate Iron atoms Decompose Enhance gas Reaction rate Increased Flame Temperature Enhance heat transfer
Increased burning rate
How FPC Works (Combustion Phase)
The working of FPC is independent of the fuel
(Quote from Professor Dongke Zhang)
Product Testing
(Fuel consumed for work done)
- Field Testing
- Laboratory and Dynamometer
- Statistical
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As well as many independent scientific tests, FTPL in conjunction with customers have conducted hundreds of International Engineering type
- tests. (All reports available at www.fueltechnology.com.au or
www.fpc1.com listed by either type of engine tested or type of tests conducted)
Typical Fuel Efficiencies Provided by FPC Treatment of Fuel
- New or Reconditioned Engines variable loads 3% - 5%
- New or Reconditioned Engines full load 2% - 3%
- Used Engines variable loads
3% - 8%
- Used Engines full load 3% - 5%
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Sample Field Testing Efficiency Mobile Equipment
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Field Operation Conditions Fuel Savings Engine Type Engine Hours Engine Load Circuit distance BHP Newman Cat 789 33970 171 tones 2.6Km 5.3% Cat 784B 5427 206tones 12.2Km 5.6% Cat 784B 5427 10.9Km 6.1% BHP Norwich Cat 784B 7817 199 tones 12.2 Km 5.3% Cat 784B 7817 10.9 Km 11.7% KCGM SUPERPIT Cat 793B 28343 220 tones 1.9 Km 4.6% Cat 793B 27859 231 tones 1.9 Km 6.6% Cat 793B 6375 229 tones 1.9 Km 5.6% Mt Keith Operation Cat 793 2160 225 tones 2.0 Km 4.0% Cat 793C 42781 212 tones 2.0 Km 5.7%
Power Station Test Results
Pielstick 18 PC3 (11MW)
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Wartsila 12V 46C Generators
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Placer Granny Smith Power Generation SFC Tests Caterpillar 3612 3MW Average Efficiencies Gensets 4 & 6
0.17 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Test Runs Kg fuel/Kw hr
4.1%
Untreated FTC Treated
Power Station Test Results
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Mercator Gold Power Generation Total Average kWh's per Litre
3.00 3.20 3.40 3.60 3.80 4.00 4.20 4.40 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 Days kWh/L Untreated FTC Treated Linear (Untreated) Linear (FTC Treated) 1.7% 4.8%
Power Station Test Results 5 x Caterpillar 3516
FPC Independently Tested
- The University of Western Australia (UWA)
(Greenhouse emissions reduced by up to 22%. Fuel efficiency gain at varying loads 2.5% - 4.2%. Smoke reduced by up to 39%)
- Southwest Research Institute, USA. Association of American
Railroads RP503. (Fuel efficiency gain at full load 1.74%)
- CAD Railway Services Canada. (Fuel efficiency gain at varying loads, 2.5 - 7%)
- NSW Mines Department (Reduced Emissions up to 32%)
All independent test reports available upon request or at: http://www.fueltechnology.com.au
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University of Western Australia Scientific Study
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Conducted by Professor Dongke Zhang head of “Centre for Energy” and a world renowned expert in the field of Combustion
Statistical confidence v.s. expected fuel saving
UWA Statistical Analysis of Historic Data
Ref; UWA
90% Confidence level
Laboratory-Scale Diesel Engine Tests at UWA Centre for Energy
Ref; UWA
Engine: Four stoke, direct injection, single cylinder
UWA Centre for Energy has the ability to measure the combustion time of one droplet of
- fuel. Images of combustion flames for pure diesel and FPC treated diesel as below prove
ignition advanced 0.014s and combustion completed 0.054s earlier with FPC catalyst. (A
faster combustion utilizes more of the available energy in a given volume of fuel)
UWA Study of Heat Release Increase
- n Single Droplet of Diesel Fuel
Ref; UWA
Pure diesel
NO.1 (ti=1.152s) NO.2 (ti+5ms) NO.3 (ti+0.5s) NO.4( ti+1s) NO.5(tc=2.182s)
Diesel with catalyst 1-3200
NO.1 (ti=1.138s) NO.2 (ti+5ms) NO.3 (ti+0.5s) NO.4( ti+1s) NO.5(tc=2.128s)
Graph illustrates Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) at fixed engine speed but variable loads. At light load fuel consumption reduced from 573.1 to 548.9 g/kW = 4.2%. When load (pressure) increased benefit reduced to 2.5%.
Improved Combustion Efficiency
(Ref; UWA)
Reduced CO & UHC Emissions
(Ref; UWA)
0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
(a) RD FPC-D(1:10000) FPC-D(1:5000) n = 2800 rpm CO emission (g/kWh) BMEP (MPa)
0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0
(a) RD FPC-D(1:10000) FPC-D(1:5000) n = 2800 rpm BMEP (MPa) UHC emission (g/kWh)
CO reduced by up to 22% UHC reduced by up to 15% Carbon Monoxide (CO) and Unburned Hydrocarbons (UHC) result from incomplete combustion and are toxic to humans. Improved fuel combustion efficiencies must be reflected in exhaust emissions. FPC significantly reduces these harmful emissions.
RD=Reference diesel (untreated)
Smoke emissions reduced depending on engine duty cycle by 7.3 to 39.5%.
2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Smoke opacity (%) Engine speed (rpm)
RD D+FPC 1:15000 D+FPC 1:10000 D+FPC 1:5000 D+FPC 1:1000
Full load
Reduced Exhaust Soot (Smoke)
(Ref; UWA)
- Soot has adverse impact on machinery & environment.
- Known occupational health hazard.
- FPC proven to greatly reduce these risks
Visually, the soot reduction can be seen in Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis of soot samples presented below.
(a) (b) (c)
Soot Emissions
(Ref; UWA)
Untreated FPC treated 1:10,000 ratio FPC treated 1:1,000 ratio
- Experiments were carried out at Mining Equipment Spares Pty Ltd
- New reconditioned engine
- Steady state tests
- Engine load: 25%, 50%, 75%, 100% of maximum load at each speed
- Results 2 to 5% fuel efficiency depending on load
UWA Large-Scale Diesel Engine Tests
Ref; UWA
Engine: Four stoke, direct injection, turbocharged (Caterpillar, R1700) HP 353
Maintenance Benefits Provided by FPC Treatment of Fuel
- Reduced hard carbon deposits
- Cleaner combustion spaces
- Cleaner/Longer life injectors
- Elimination of cylinder glazing
- Reduced oil contamination, soot, wear metals etc.
- Reduced oil consumption
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What’s your Assets worth? A More Complete Combustion protects your asset investment by providing significant maintenance savings via:
Detroit 149
12,000 hrs Treated Fuel (note extremely clean ports)
MTU
23000 hrs. Whole life FPC treated. Scheduled pull
- down. No faults to act on. Pistons & liners reused.
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Cummins KTA 50
18,000 hrs 8,000 FPC Treated (Head & injectors untouched)
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Product Treatment Methods
- Injection pump when fuel delivered
- Injection pump when fuel transferred from bulk tanks
to day tanks
- Variable speed Injection pump as fuel entering engine
- Semi automatic, fuel quantity to be treated entered
into key pad
- Manually
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Typical FPC Treatment Methods
Automated dosing systems Remote Solar powered dosing system On board 12-24V dosing system
Summary of what your operation can Expect
- Fuel savings of 2 - 8%
- Reduced maintenance costs due to cleaner engines
- Reduced oil consumption
- Reduced diesel particulate matter (smoke) up to 39%
- Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emissions up to 22%
- Better performance
- Effective biocide preventing bacteria and fungus growth
in fuel eliminating blocked fuel filters and possible damage to fuel systems
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THANK YOU
FUEL TECHNOLOGY PTY LTD
ABN 83 100 293 490 2 Tipping Road, Kewdale WA 6105 Tel: +61 8 9353 1016 Email: admin@fueltechnology.com.au www.fueltechnology.com.au
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