Canton of Zürich, Switzerland Building Department, Office for Spatial Development Department of Geoinformation Use Case of a Dual Open Strategy in the Canton of Zürich, Switzerland FO FOSS4G SS4G, , Seo Seoul ul Septemb Sep tember er 17 17, , 2015 2015 Priska Pri ska Hall Haller er, , Pi Pirmi min Kalber Kalberer er 1
Europe 2 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_political_map_Europe_in_2008_WF_(with_Kosovo).svg?uselang=de
Switzerland 3 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blank_political_map_Europe_in_2008_WF_(with_Kosovo).svg?uselang=de
Switzerland Department of Geoinformation 8’256’000 41’285 km2 German, French, Italian, Romansh Bern Confederation, consisting of 26 cantons 4 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanton_Zürich_auf_der_Schweizer_Karte.png?uselang=de
Canton of Zürich Department of Geoinformation 5 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kanton_Zürich_auf_der_Schweizer_Karte.png?uselang=de
Canton of Zürich Department of Geoinformation 1’446’100 1729 km2 German Zürich 169 communes 6 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karte_Kanton_Zürich_2010.png
Department of Geoinformation About us Pirmin Kalberer Priska Haller Sourcepole AG Department of Geoinformation Zürich, Switzerland Canton of Zürich, Switzerland Kanton Zürich 7
Department of Geoinformation « Dual open strategy» = Open Source Open Data 8
Department of Geoinformation Open Sour Open Source ce 9
Department of Geoinformation Web GIS Infrastructure maps.zh.ch Mapfish Appserver 10
Department of Geoinformation Mapfish Appserver Platform for building web mapping applications using OGC standards and the Mapfish REST protocol. 11
Department of Geoinformation Mapfish Appserver Features #1 Organize maps by topics, categories, organizational units, keywords and more Combine maps with background and overlay topics with adjustable opacity Import UMN Mapserver mapfiles to publish new topics within seconds Fully customizable legends and feature-infos Creation of complex custom searches 12
Department of Geoinformation Mapfish Appserver Features #1 13
Department of Geoinformation Mapfish Appserver Features #2 Rich digitizing and editing functionality Role-based access control on topic, layer and attribute level Access control for WMS and WFS Rich library of ExtJS 4 based map components Multiple customizable viewers from minimal mobile viewer to full featured portal Multi-site support Built-in administration backend Self-organized user groups 14
Department of Geoinformation Mapfish Appserver Features #2 15
Department of Geoinformation Potential of Open Source Only pay what you really need Avoid vendor lock-in Escape (federal) isolation Cooporation with other cantonal/federal authorities Benefit from synergies Participate in development (OL3) 16
Department of Geoinformation Open Da Open Data ta 17
Department of Geoinformation Swiss Open Government Data Portal opendata.admin.ch 18
Department of Geoinformation First Canton to Join: Zürich 57 Datasets, incl. 45 GeoServices! 19
Department of Geoinformation Legal Basis? 20
Department of Geoinformation Federal Open Government Data (OGD) Strategy 2014-2018 Goal of the strategy: Release of official data Coordinated publication and provision of official data Establishing an open-data culture 21
Department of Geoinformation Open Data Action Plan 2015-2017 for the Canton of Zurich Action plan = Implementation of the federal OGD-strategy at cantonal level «Cantonal OGD-strategy» 22
Department of Geoinformation What Kind of Data? The following 3 conditions must be fulfilled: Data accessible to the public No restriction on usage Free of charge 23
Department of Geoinformation What Kind of Data? Data accessible to the public Cantonal Act on Geoinformation (KGeoIG): «Official geodata under federal, cantonal and communal legislation shall be accessible to the public and may be used by anyone, unless this is contrary to overriding public or private interests.» i 24
Department of Geoinformation What Kind of Data? No restriction on usage D Restriction regarding commercial use 25
Department of Geoinformation What Kind of Data? Free of charge D Regulation on fees 26
Department of Geoinformation What does « open » mean? Licence: CC-BY 27
Department of Geoinformation Potential of OGD and public benefit Data are widely used Better data quality through user feedback Governmental transparency Closeness to citizens Citizen participation Base for innovation «Economic Engine» Locational advantage 28
Department of Geoinformation Some Use Cases of OGD in Switzerland … 29
Department of Geoinformation City of Zürich: Visualisation of Lidar Data 30 Thanks to Markus Schütz, potree & Martin Isenburg, rapidlasso
Department of Geoinformation City Model of Uster 31 Thanks to Andreas Neumann, City of Uster / Switzerland
Department of Geoinformation More about the LIDAR-Project of Zürich / Switzerland Wednesday, September 16: «High precision open lidar data enable new possibilities for spatial analysis in the canton of Zürich / Switzerland» ( Priska Haller ) 32
Department of Geoinformation Mobile Application «WC-Finder Zürich» 33
Department of Geoinformation Swiss Healthcare Insurance Premiums Map 34
Department of Geoinformation «Dual open strategy» 35
Department of Geoinformation Chr Chrono onological logical Order der of of Open Open Str Strate tegy Adaption Ada ption NE GL GR 2002 2011 Stadt 2004 ZH Uster BL Swiss SO 2008 2010 topo 2001 2003 ZH 2015 2010 2005 2011 2000 Open Source Open Data ZH Swiss SO BL GL 2013 topo 2006 2010 2014 GR BE 2012 2005 Uster Stadt ZH 36 2012 Based on a non-representative survey
Department of Geoinformation Chr Chrono onological logical Or Order der of of Open Open Str Strate tegy Adaption Ada ption NE GL GR 2002 2011 Stadt 2004 ZH Uster BL Swiss SO 2008 2010 topo 2001 2003 ZH 2015 2010 2005 2011 2000 Open Source Open Data ZH Swiss SO BL GL 2013 topo 2006 2010 2014 GR BE 2012 2005 Uster Stadt ZH 37 2012 Based on a non-representative survey
Department of Geoinformation Observations Switch to Open Source continously after 2000 NE GL GR 2002 Trend towards Open Data beginning in 2010 2011 Stadt 2004 ZH Uster BL Swiss Activities in different authorities seem to SO 2008 2010 topo 2001 2003 influence each other in a positive way. They ZH 2010 2015 2005 2011 2000 get inspired from other’s success-stories benefit from other’s experiences exchange know-how ZH Swiss SO BLl GL 2013 topo 2006 2010 Open Source activities often precede Open Data 2014 GR BE 2012 activities! 2005 Uster Stadt ZH 38 2012
Department of Geoinformation Our experience Start with Open Source! Financial arguments Less opposition inside your organisation Reliablity of Open-Source products leads to Growing confidence in Open Source community Start of a cultural change Open Source is a forerunner for Open Data! Increasing number of players in the field of geodata Growing pressure from external stakeholders Focus moves away from financial to cultural («ideological») aspects 39
Department of Geoinformation Lessions learned Dialogue with community Active participation in communities, at hacknights Open Data causes opposition inside the organisation Visually appealing datasets help Legislation and politics needed Lots of persuasive efforts and lobbying necessary Speak about it and influence public perception! 40
Department of Geoinformation It‘s a long, stony road … 41 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stony_Path_%283726007026%29.jpg?uselang=de
Department of Geoinformation Conclusion A dual «open»-strategy pays off as both parts mutually promote the cultural change! Efforts in one «open»-field stimulate the activities in the other 42
Department of Geoinformation Promote the «Open» Idea – in a Dual Way! 43
Department of Geoinformation Questions? Priska Haller Pirmin Kalberer Department of Geoinformation Sourcepole AG Canton of Zürich, Switzerland Zürich, Switzerland @GISZentrumZH @PirminKalberer priska.haller@bd.zh.ch geoportal.zh.ch www.sourcepole.com 44 Icon credits: Noun project. Erik Johansson
Department of Geoinformation Thank you! 45
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