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Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Work-based Learning Experiences & Employment Supports for Youth with Significant Disabilities Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with significant disabilities work? Its natural to work (most people do) As
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Why should the people with significant disabilities work?
It’s natural to work (most people do) As wage earners, people gain more control
- ver their lives (less dependency on
SSI/SSA)
Being employed at a quality job and
becoming a tax payer has a valued role (valued by self, family, society)
Employment expands people’s social
networks
Duh! For the Paycheck!!!
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IDEA definition of Transition Services
A coordinated set of activities for a student,
designed within a results-oriented process and focused on improving academic and functional achievement, that facilitates movement from school to post-school activities, including postsecondary education, vocational education, integrated employment (including supported employment), continuing and adult education, independent living and community participation.
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Most individuals with severe intellectual
disabilities are capable of working and participating in typical activities in their communities as adults, but only when accompanied by long-term support
(Brown, Shiraga & Kessler, 2006). In many states (including Florida), “waiting
lists” for adult services continue to be an issue
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Factors that Promote Successful Student Outcomes
Paid work experiences during High School Parent Involvement A network of family & friends Community-based instruction A good job match Rusch & Chadsey, 1998
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Sharing a bit about Aaron’s Career
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Aaron graduated from Saugus High School in 1992. The Hart School District helped him to get a job at Six Flags Magic Mountain before he graduated from school.
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But, in the winter months, Six Flags is only open on Weekends, so Aaron only worked on Saturdays. He needed another job to keep him busy once he graduated!
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So, Jay Nolan Employment Services got
Aaron a second job at the SANTA CLARITA FOOD SERVICE
He has worked there for over 15 years and
makes good money!
He also has time for hobbies like
his bowling league
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I MOP THE FLOOR I TAKE OUT THE BOXES
SOME OF AARON’S JOB DUTIES
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THROW OUT THE
TRASH
CLEAN THE WAREHOUSE
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What are Transition Services in VR?
Assist eligible students with disabilities to transition
from HS to postsecondary training, education, or directly into employment upon exit
Vocational Guidance and Counseling occurs while
the student is still in HS
The Individualized Plan for Employment (IPE) is
coordinated with the student’s Individual Educational Plan (IEP) and in place prior to the student’s exit
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Who Should Be Referred to VR?
Students that have an IEP Students that have a 504 Plan Students or Youth that don’t need academic or physical
accommodations can still be provided information about VR Transition
Students or Youth that have disabilities should be encouraged
to apply for VR services
Youth at High Risk of Dropping Out of School
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AT RISK
VR should be involved when any student is at high risk for
drop-out
**even if only in an advisory capacity**
Emphasis is placed on encouraging students to remain in
school
Provide information about their options that will help them to
become engaged in transition services
Be a Resource, whether or not the student can go through VR VR cases can travel with participants anywhere in Florida
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When Should a Student Apply ?
At least two years prior to HS exit Referral should be made at the end of the
Sophomore or early in the Junior year… or
Two to three years before graduation or exit for
those students staying until age 22
At age 16 and older if the student is or will be
involved in a community work experience
What Activities Support Transition?
DVR Counselors support student efforts to attain work skills and social behaviors needed to maintain employment.
Encourage Students to Obtain Paid Part-time and Summer Employment
Support Community Based Work Experiences & Internships
Consider Apprenticeship and On-the-Job training programs
Make Business Connections for Employer & Professional Mentoring
Support Job Shadowing and Volunteerism
Florida High School/Hi-Tech and Project Search
Centers for Independent Living & Career Centers
Youth and Social Clubs
Paid Employment Indicator
Success after High School in:
Independent Living Employment
Development of Work/Social Skills
Reference and Resume Building
Introduction to Assets/Budgeting
Volunteer and Community Service
In Addition to Paid Work:
Establish References Expand the Resume
Community Service for Scholarships
Identify Possible Barriers to Employment
Exposure to Potential Employers
Raises Self-Esteem by Helping Others
School Based Work Experiences
School & the Individual Educational Plan:
Need for Work Experience on the IEP Work Experience Provides Class Credit
Project Search
High School/High Tech
Vocational Exploration
Academic Enhancement
School Based Enterprise
Independent Living Programs
Centers Serve All of Florida
Transportation Training
Assistive Technology for Independent Living
Budgeting & Financial Literacy
Work Readiness Programs
High School Transition
Other Activities
Youth & Social Clubs
Job Shadowing
Professional Mentoring
Applying for Scholarships
Benefits Review
Self-Assessments
Workforce Career Centers
Career Center Training:
Summer Youth Technical Training Programs
Disability Program Navigator
Federal Bonding Program
Resource Room
Computer Skills Training
Employment Referral
Transition Web Sites for Students with Disabilities, Families and Professionals
www.facts23.facts.org
Florida’s academic counseling and tracking site
www.fyitransition.org
Fully interactive transition site with an avatar that explains information found there
www.myfloridayouth.com
Transition site emphasizing youth resources available through federal and state agencies
www.project10.info
Comprehensive site for transition resources and technical assistance
Resource Materials for Transition
www.labormarketinfo.com/pubs
Brochures, posters and information sheets on skills, careers and wages
www.apd.myflorida.com/publications
Decision Making Options brochure and various other materials
www.advocacycenter.org
Transition Guide for Children in the Foster Care System
www.fsapubs.org
Handbooks, guides and forms to assist students, families and professionals understand and obtain financial aid
www.rehabworks.org
In the lower left-hand section of the homepage you will find Search
- functions. Select “Transition Services” from the consumer drop-
down menu or type “transition” in the key word search
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Alan at Weber’s Mfg.
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The importance of Co-Workers
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Alan & Tom
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Reggie forwarding shelf items at the market
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Remember about Natural Proportion when Placing Students
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Student Enclave at the Marriott Hotel
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Heather’s Story
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Heather loves to keep busy!
Whether she’s going
to church (pictured), visiting her family, or going to work, Heather LOVES to stay busy.
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Brief History:
Heather attended a school for kids with autism in
Newhaven, Connecticut before moving to California with her family in 1986.
She attended the “Calypso” Adult Day program and the
Saturday Community Rec Program when she moved to California.
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Heather’s History (continued)
It took a while to notice that Heather enjoyed spending time
in the community as opposed to a classroom or program setting where she gets trapped in some compulsive routines. Heather had a blast on Saturdays when she was in the community, but had challenges at the segregated Day Program.
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So….Heather began to work!
Heather has had jobs
at Foster’s Freeze and Carl’s Jr., and has attended C.O.C. when time permits, taking courses in swimming, aerobics & dance.
She now works at
Edwards (Regal) Cinemas twice a week
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Washing windows at the Cinema
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Heather has been on the job at Edwards (now Regal) since 1998.
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Heather’s 2nd job (Yes, she works at two jobs!)
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Heather works 3 to 5 days per week at Marshall’s hanging Lingerie
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Heather has support from a job coach from JNCS
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Heather receiving her 5 year pin from Marshall’s!
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“Dependable & hard working”
Heather is a classic
example of a person whose skills were underestimated in a SDC and a segregated environment.
If she was still there,
they still might not think she was “ready” to work.
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Chris at one of MANY jobs
he has had
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With support from an OSERS Grant, we found that people typically need at least 3 job placements to help them to figure out what they want to do
(It took Chris a few more jobs than that)
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Promoting Successful Career Opportunities
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How are people (including families and self-advocates) involved in identifying and finding potential jobs? Ask families and friends for their business cards, job connections & resources)
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What services & community supports are available to people AFTER work? (Related to recreation, education, etc.) When people get part-time jobs, what else can fill their days? (Gym, college classes, a 2nd job, etc.)
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Find out what has and hasn’t worked in previous work experiences the person has had.
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Promoting Successful Career Opportunities
- 4.
How will having a job make a significant difference in the persons quality of life? (Are the right motivations in place? Make sure the person is able to notice a significant difference in their spending habits or be able to save for something they want)
- 5. Remember that entry level jobs are the FIRST step in
a persons career. Help the person think about career goals and opportunities 5 and even 10 years down the road.
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Job Development: First Steps
Help people to develop an Employment
Resume (use a sample resume as a guide) Find at least
3 people who will be a good reference for you
Find out what people want to do:
Look at what has worked and what hasn’t worked in
previous work experiences:
Do they enjoy working indoors or outdoors? Around lots of people or not too many people? Noisy or quiet environment? A job where they can move around or be in one place? What skills are they good at? (Fine and/or gross motor
skills?, good expressive skills?, etc.)
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Job Development (continued)
Talk to friends, family members and others
to get business cards & job leads!
People we support may not be able to
perform ALL of the job duties in a job, but they can do SOME of the duties to create a part-time job. Look at job descriptions to find out which parts of a job a person CAN do.
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More Job Development Tips
Dress sharp when you pick up
applications with students (have them dress up too!)
Don’t wear shorts/sloppy clothes. Remember that first
impressions are important!
Help people sign in and search for
local jobs at their local EDD
- ffice/Worksource Center. They have
computers to use there as well as at the local library. You can search by job type and by geographical area to see what jobs are currently available.
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Things to set up by age 18:
Get your State I.D. card! Get your transit I.D. for persons w/disabilities Apply for SSI/SSDI as needed Identify other state and local generic resources
and services that may be available (several of
- ur students use the local Senior Center for
help with their taxes)
Begin visiting Adult Service agencies
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More Job Development Tips
Practice your interviewing skills! Plan and
rehearse the things that the person you will be supporting (and/or you) will be saying in the job interview process. For example, what jobs s/he has had in the past, why they want to work there, hours & days that they are available to work, references, etc. Have a nice outfit to wear to the job interview.
Identify any assistive technology, visual aides or
communication devices students may need for their interviews to promote success
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Additional Employment Resources
-Workability (there are pros & cons) -EDD / Worksource Centers -Tax Credits & other Employer benefits -Social Security work incentives & Ticket to
Work
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HOW Transition Services should be Implemented:
-IEP’s must focus on providing instruction & real work
experiences that prepare the student for later educational experiences, post-school activities, employment & independent living
-Teach and practice public transportation skills &
destination travel training, as appropriate.
-Select courses of study that are meaningful to the
student’s future and that will motivate the student to complete his or her education.
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Social Security Work Incentives
Apply for SSI by age 18 It is ALWAYS more financially beneficial to WORK once you turn
18 and already have SSI
You must report all monthly earnings over $65 to SSA PASS (Plan for Achieving Self Support) & Ticket to Work IRWE (Impairment Related Work expenses) that the student pays for
may be deducted from their monthly earnings prior to calculating deductions from SSI
TWP (Trial Work Period) & Subsidies for those receiving
SSDI/SSA
Changes in SSI will occur 2 months AFTER wages are reported Remember to report ALL changes in work activity and earnings Earnings are counted based on when PAYDAYS fall, not work
periods
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Questions?
Scott Shepard CSU Northridge & Avenues Support Services shepard6 @pacbell.net Kirk.Hall@vr.fldoe.org ( 8 5 0 ) 2 4 5 -3 3 6 0 or ( 8 0 0 ) 4 5 1 -4 3 2 7