Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Work-based Learning Experiences & Employment Supports for Youth with Significant Disabilities Florida Partners in Transition 1 Why should the people with significant disabilities work? Its natural to work (most people do) As


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Work-based Learning Experiences & Employment Supports for Youth with Significant Disabilities

Florida Partners in Transition

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Why should the people with significant disabilities work?

 It’s natural to work (most people do)  As wage earners, people gain more control

  • ver their lives (less dependency on

SSI/SSA)

 Being employed at a quality job and

becoming a tax payer has a valued role (valued by self, family, society)

 Employment expands people’s social

networks

 Duh! For the Paycheck!!!

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IDEA definition of Transition Services

 A coordinated set of activities for a student,

designed within a results-oriented process and focused on improving academic and functional achievement, that facilitates movement from school to post-school activities, including postsecondary education, vocational education, integrated employment (including supported employment), continuing and adult education, independent living and community participation.

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 Most individuals with severe intellectual

disabilities are capable of working and participating in typical activities in their communities as adults, but only when accompanied by long-term support

 (Brown, Shiraga & Kessler, 2006).  In many states (including Florida), “waiting

lists” for adult services continue to be an issue

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Factors that Promote Successful Student Outcomes

 Paid work experiences during  High School  Parent Involvement  A network of family & friends  Community-based instruction  A good job match  Rusch & Chadsey, 1998

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Sharing a bit about Aaron’s Career

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Aaron graduated from Saugus High School in 1992. The Hart School District helped him to get a job at Six Flags Magic Mountain before he graduated from school.

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But, in the winter months, Six Flags is only open on Weekends, so Aaron only worked on Saturdays. He needed another job to keep him busy once he graduated!

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 So, Jay Nolan Employment Services got

Aaron a second job at the SANTA CLARITA FOOD SERVICE

 He has worked there for over 15 years and

makes good money!

 He also has time for hobbies like

his bowling league

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I MOP THE FLOOR I TAKE OUT THE BOXES

SOME OF AARON’S JOB DUTIES

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 THROW OUT THE

TRASH

CLEAN THE WAREHOUSE

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What are Transition Services in VR?

 Assist eligible students with disabilities to transition

from HS to postsecondary training, education, or directly into employment upon exit

 Vocational Guidance and Counseling occurs while

the student is still in HS

 The Individualized Plan for Employment (IPE) is

coordinated with the student’s Individual Educational Plan (IEP) and in place prior to the student’s exit

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Who Should Be Referred to VR?

 Students that have an IEP  Students that have a 504 Plan  Students or Youth that don’t need academic or physical

accommodations can still be provided information about VR Transition

 Students or Youth that have disabilities should be encouraged

to apply for VR services

 Youth at High Risk of Dropping Out of School

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AT RISK

 VR should be involved when any student is at high risk for

drop-out

**even if only in an advisory capacity**

 Emphasis is placed on encouraging students to remain in

school

 Provide information about their options that will help them to

become engaged in transition services

 Be a Resource, whether or not the student can go through VR  VR cases can travel with participants anywhere in Florida

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When Should a Student Apply ?

 At least two years prior to HS exit  Referral should be made at the end of the

Sophomore or early in the Junior year… or

 Two to three years before graduation or exit for

those students staying until age 22

 At age 16 and older if the student is or will be

involved in a community work experience

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What Activities Support Transition?

DVR Counselors support student efforts to attain work skills and social behaviors needed to maintain employment.

Encourage Students to Obtain Paid Part-time and Summer Employment

Support Community Based Work Experiences & Internships

Consider Apprenticeship and On-the-Job training programs

Make Business Connections for Employer & Professional Mentoring

Support Job Shadowing and Volunteerism

Florida High School/Hi-Tech and Project Search

Centers for Independent Living & Career Centers

Youth and Social Clubs

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Paid Employment Indicator

 Success after High School in:

Independent Living Employment

Development of Work/Social Skills

Reference and Resume Building

Introduction to Assets/Budgeting

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Volunteer and Community Service

 In Addition to Paid Work:

 Establish References  Expand the Resume

Community Service for Scholarships

Identify Possible Barriers to Employment

Exposure to Potential Employers

Raises Self-Esteem by Helping Others

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School Based Work Experiences

 School & the Individual Educational Plan:

 Need for Work Experience on the IEP  Work Experience Provides Class Credit

Project Search

High School/High Tech

Vocational Exploration

Academic Enhancement

School Based Enterprise

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Independent Living Programs

 Centers Serve All of Florida 

Transportation Training

Assistive Technology for Independent Living

Budgeting & Financial Literacy

Work Readiness Programs

High School Transition

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Other Activities

 Youth & Social Clubs 

Job Shadowing

Professional Mentoring

Applying for Scholarships

Benefits Review

Self-Assessments

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Workforce Career Centers

 Career Center Training:

 Summer Youth  Technical Training Programs

Disability Program Navigator

Federal Bonding Program

Resource Room

Computer Skills Training

Employment Referral

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Transition Web Sites for Students with Disabilities, Families and Professionals

 www.facts23.facts.org

Florida’s academic counseling and tracking site

 www.fyitransition.org

Fully interactive transition site with an avatar that explains information found there

 www.myfloridayouth.com

Transition site emphasizing youth resources available through federal and state agencies

 www.project10.info

Comprehensive site for transition resources and technical assistance

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Resource Materials for Transition

 www.labormarketinfo.com/pubs

Brochures, posters and information sheets on skills, careers and wages

 www.apd.myflorida.com/publications

Decision Making Options brochure and various other materials

 www.advocacycenter.org

Transition Guide for Children in the Foster Care System

 www.fsapubs.org

Handbooks, guides and forms to assist students, families and professionals understand and obtain financial aid

 www.rehabworks.org

In the lower left-hand section of the homepage you will find Search

  • functions. Select “Transition Services” from the consumer drop-

down menu or type “transition” in the key word search

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 Alan at Weber’s Mfg.

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The importance of Co-Workers

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 Alan & Tom

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Reggie forwarding shelf items at the market

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Remember about Natural Proportion when Placing Students

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Student Enclave at the Marriott Hotel

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Heather’s Story

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Heather loves to keep busy!

 Whether she’s going

to church (pictured), visiting her family, or going to work, Heather LOVES to stay busy.

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Brief History:

 Heather attended a school for kids with autism in

Newhaven, Connecticut before moving to California with her family in 1986.

 She attended the “Calypso” Adult Day program and the

Saturday Community Rec Program when she moved to California.

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Heather’s History (continued)

 It took a while to notice that Heather enjoyed spending time

in the community as opposed to a classroom or program setting where she gets trapped in some compulsive routines. Heather had a blast on Saturdays when she was in the community, but had challenges at the segregated Day Program.

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So….Heather began to work!

 Heather has had jobs

at Foster’s Freeze and Carl’s Jr., and has attended C.O.C. when time permits, taking courses in swimming, aerobics & dance.

 She now works at

Edwards (Regal) Cinemas twice a week

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Washing windows at the Cinema

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Heather has been on the job at Edwards (now Regal) since 1998.

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Heather’s 2nd job (Yes, she works at two jobs!)

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Heather works 3 to 5 days per week at Marshall’s hanging Lingerie

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Heather has support from a job coach from JNCS

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Heather receiving her 5 year pin from Marshall’s!

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“Dependable & hard working”

 Heather is a classic

example of a person whose skills were underestimated in a SDC and a segregated environment.

 If she was still there,

they still might not think she was “ready” to work.

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 Chris at one of MANY jobs

he has had

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With support from an OSERS Grant, we found that people typically need at least 3 job placements to help them to figure out what they want to do

(It took Chris a few more jobs than that)

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Promoting Successful Career Opportunities

  • 1.

How are people (including families and self-advocates) involved in identifying and finding potential jobs? Ask families and friends for their business cards, job connections & resources)

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What services & community supports are available to people AFTER work? (Related to recreation, education, etc.) When people get part-time jobs, what else can fill their days? (Gym, college classes, a 2nd job, etc.)

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Find out what has and hasn’t worked in previous work experiences the person has had.

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Promoting Successful Career Opportunities

  • 4.

How will having a job make a significant difference in the persons quality of life? (Are the right motivations in place? Make sure the person is able to notice a significant difference in their spending habits or be able to save for something they want)

  • 5. Remember that entry level jobs are the FIRST step in

a persons career. Help the person think about career goals and opportunities 5 and even 10 years down the road.

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Job Development: First Steps

 Help people to develop an Employment

Resume (use a sample resume as a guide) Find at least

3 people who will be a good reference for you

 Find out what people want to do:

 Look at what has worked and what hasn’t worked in

previous work experiences:

 Do they enjoy working indoors or outdoors?  Around lots of people or not too many people?  Noisy or quiet environment?  A job where they can move around or be in one place?  What skills are they good at? (Fine and/or gross motor

skills?, good expressive skills?, etc.)

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Job Development (continued)

 Talk to friends, family members and others

to get business cards & job leads!

 People we support may not be able to

perform ALL of the job duties in a job, but they can do SOME of the duties to create a part-time job. Look at job descriptions to find out which parts of a job a person CAN do.

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More Job Development Tips

 Dress sharp when you pick up

applications with students (have them dress up too!)

 Don’t wear shorts/sloppy clothes. Remember that first

impressions are important!

 Help people sign in and search for

local jobs at their local EDD

  • ffice/Worksource Center. They have

computers to use there as well as at the local library. You can search by job type and by geographical area to see what jobs are currently available.

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Things to set up by age 18:

 Get your State I.D. card!  Get your transit I.D. for persons w/disabilities  Apply for SSI/SSDI as needed  Identify other state and local generic resources

and services that may be available (several of

  • ur students use the local Senior Center for

help with their taxes)

 Begin visiting Adult Service agencies

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More Job Development Tips

 Practice your interviewing skills! Plan and

rehearse the things that the person you will be supporting (and/or you) will be saying in the job interview process. For example, what jobs s/he has had in the past, why they want to work there, hours & days that they are available to work, references, etc. Have a nice outfit to wear to the job interview.

 Identify any assistive technology, visual aides or

communication devices students may need for their interviews to promote success

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Additional Employment Resources

 -Workability (there are pros & cons)  -EDD / Worksource Centers  -Tax Credits & other Employer benefits  -Social Security work incentives & Ticket to

Work

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HOW Transition Services should be Implemented:

 -IEP’s must focus on providing instruction & real work

experiences that prepare the student for later educational experiences, post-school activities, employment & independent living

 -Teach and practice public transportation skills &

destination travel training, as appropriate.

 -Select courses of study that are meaningful to the

student’s future and that will motivate the student to complete his or her education.

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 Social Security Work Incentives

 Apply for SSI by age 18  It is ALWAYS more financially beneficial to WORK once you turn

18 and already have SSI

 You must report all monthly earnings over $65 to SSA  PASS (Plan for Achieving Self Support) & Ticket to Work  IRWE (Impairment Related Work expenses) that the student pays for

may be deducted from their monthly earnings prior to calculating deductions from SSI

 TWP (Trial Work Period) & Subsidies for those receiving

SSDI/SSA

 Changes in SSI will occur 2 months AFTER wages are reported  Remember to report ALL changes in work activity and earnings  Earnings are counted based on when PAYDAYS fall, not work

periods

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Questions?

Scott Shepard CSU Northridge & Avenues Support Services shepard6 @pacbell.net Kirk.Hall@vr.fldoe.org ( 8 5 0 ) 2 4 5 -3 3 6 0 or ( 8 0 0 ) 4 5 1 -4 3 2 7