FIVE CENTURIES OF THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK: HIGHLIGHTS OF WESTERN - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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FIVE CENTURIES OF THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK: HIGHLIGHTS OF WESTERN - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

FIVE CENTURIES OF THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK: HIGHLIGHTS OF WESTERN LIBRARIES JUDAICA COLLECTION DAVID SCHLITT, JUDAICA PROJECT ARCHIVIST WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY A PORTABLE HOMELAND The Koran calls Jews a people of the


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FIVE CENTURIES OF THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK: HIGHLIGHTS OF WESTERN LIBRARIES’ JUDAICA COLLECTION

DAVID SCHLITT, JUDAICA PROJECT ARCHIVIST WESTERN WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY

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“A PORTABLE HOMELAND”

“The Koran calls Jews a ‘people of the book’, but this is an understatement. We are a people only because of the

  • book. […] It was, said the German poet Heinrich Heine,

the ‘portable homeland’ of the Jew.” “The key word of the twenty-first century is ‘globalisation’. For most, it is the newest of the new. For Jews it is the oldest of the old. Since the Babylonian exile twenty-six centuries ago, certainly since the Roman era two thousand years ago, Jews lived at great distances from one another, yet they were connected by a thousand gossamer strands of the spirit. They were the world’s first and, until recently, its only global people.” Heinrich Heine, Geständnisse (1854) Rabbi Jonathan Sacks

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OYFN PRIPETSHIK (BY THE HEARTH)

  • M. Warshawski (1848-1907)

Oyfn pripetshik brent a fayerl, Un in shtub iz heys, Un der rebe lernt kleyne kinderlekh, Dem alef-beys. […] Az ir vet, kinder, dem goles shlepn, Oysgemutshet zayn, Zolt ir fun di oysyes koyekh shepn, Kukt in zey arayn! Illustration from Leipzig Machzor (ca. 1310) By the hearth a fire burns, in the house it’s warm / And the Rabbi teaches small children the Alef-Beys […] When you grow weary from shlepping the exile / Draw strength from the letters – look into them!

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APRIL 2018

“To that end, and prior to these anti- Semitic incidents, the Libraries [have] been actively acquiring content related to Jewish and Holocaust Studies in order to support both the Ray Wolpow Institute for the Study of the Holocaust, Genocide, and Crimes against Humanity, and Jewish Studies coursework at Western.” (Western Libraries Responds to Antisemitism, Book Vandalism, April 3, 2018)

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NOVEMBER 2018

Transfer of over 3000 volumes from the Bancroft Library at UC Berkeley to WWU: 1. Edward S. Setchko Holocaust Collection: 40 boxes (approx. 1000 volumes) 2. Rare books in Judaica, 16th-20th century: 28 boxes 3. Magnes Museum collections (Rare books & Western Americana): 25 boxes

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THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK (I)

Venice Livorno Prague Kraków Lublin Amsterdam Żółkiew (Zhovkva) Nowy Dwór Lwów (Lemberg) Szkłów (Shklov) Korets Dubno Slavuta Ostróg Constantinople Safed Frankfurt am Main Liady Mohilev Jerusalem Kopys Berdichev Sudilkov Vienna Warsaw Vilnius (Wilno) Tarnopol Jozefów Zhitomir Posen (Poznań) Krotoszyn Czernowitz (Cernăuți) Munkács Pressburg (Bratislava) Bardejov Odessa Saint Petersburg Kiev Tel Aviv Berlin New York Piotrków Budapest Będzin Melbourne Mexico City Minsk Salonica (Thessaloniki) Calcutta (Kolkata) Fürth Leipzig Danzig (Gdansk) Sulzbach Koenigsberg Lyck Algiers San Francisco Shanghai Satu Mare London Offenbach Metz Baghdad Aleppo Djerba Buenos Aires Paris Tunis Irkutsk Havana…

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THE GLOBAL JEWISH BOOK (II)

1. Rosh Amana (Constantinople : Daṿid and Samuel ibn Naḥmias, 1505) 2. Venice, 16th Century 3. Sefer Elim (Amsterdam : Menassah b. Israel, 1629) 4. Amsterdam, 17th Century 5. Amarot Tehorot (Frankfurt-am-Main : Johannes Wust, 1698) 6. Russian Empire, 19th Century 7. Sefer Zivhe Tsedek (Baghdad : Sh. B. Hutsin, 1904)

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DEVELOPMENT OF ASHKENAZ, 11TH-15TH CENTURY

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THE ERDINE LETTER, RABBI ISAAC SARFATI (1454)

“I have heard of the afflictions, bitterer than death, that have befallen our brethren in Germany, of the tyrannical laws, the compulsory baptism and the banishment, which are of daily occurrence. […] “Brothers and teachers, friends and acquaintances! I, Isaac Sarfati… I proclaim to you that Turkey is a land wherein nothing is lacking, and where, if you will, all shall yet be well with you… Here every man may dwell at peace under his

  • wn vine and fig tree… Here you are allowed to wear the most precious

garments.” (Quoted in Jews of Islam, by Bernard Lewis)

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DEVELOPMENT OF SEPHARAD, 15TH-18TH CENTURY

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ROSH AMANA Isaac Abravanel (1437-1508)

Constantinople : David and Samuel ibn Nachmias, 1505

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VENICE, 16TH CENTURY

“The main Jewish printing center in the world.” (YIVO Encyclopedia, “Printing and Publishing before 1800”)

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VENICE, 16TH CENTURY

1. Halikhot Olam (Venice: Printed by Cornelius Adelkind for Giovanni Farri & Brothers, 1544) [not pictured] 2. Avodat ha-Levi, Solomon ben Eliezer ha-Levi (Venice : Marco Antonio Giustiniani, 1545) 3. Le-khol Hefets, Eliezer Mili, ed. (Venice : Daniel ben Cornelius Adelkind, 1552)

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PRINTERS’ MARKS (I)

Marco Antonio Giustiniani (Venice, 1545-1552)

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Lublin, 1574 Prague, 1570

THE SINCEREST FORM OF FLATTERY?

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Lublin: Kalonymous ben Mordecai Jaffe, 1574 Prague: Mordecai ben Gershom Katz, 1570 Venice: Giustiniani, 1545

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SEFER ELIM Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591-1655)

Amsterdam : Manasseh ben Israel, 1629

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SEFER ELIM Joseph Solomon Delmedigo (1591-1655)

Amsterdam: Manasseh ben Israel, 1629

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Delmedigo’s Enlightenment: Menachem Mendel Lefin (1749-1826)

(POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews)

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Delmedigo’s Enlightenment: Matsref le-khokhma (D. Tursh: Warsaw, 1890)

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Delmedigo’s Enlightenment: Matsref le-khokhma (D. Tursh: Warsaw, 1890)

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AMSTERDAM, 17TH CENTURY: “Fugitives from the Inquisition”

(The Hebrew Book, Posner & Ta-Shema, eds.)

Zayit Ra’anan, Solomon de Oliveyra (Amsterdam : David de Castro Tartas, 1683)

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AMSTERDAM, 17TH CENTURY

Solomon de Oliveyra (d. 1708): Zayit ra’anan (Amsterdam : David de Castro Tartas, 1683) Sharsherot Gavlut - Rhyming roots. (Amsterdam : David de Castro Tartas, 1665) Igeret – Ayelet Ahavim - Morals in verse and

  • rhyme. (Amsterdam : David de Castro Tartas,

1665)

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PRINTERS’ MARKS (II)

Samuel Proops (Amsterdam, 1704-1734)

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AMSTERDAM, 17TH CENTURY

“Be’otiot Amsterdam”

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AMAROT TEHOROT Menahem Azariah da Fano (1548-1620)

Frankfurt-am-Main : Johannes Wust, 1698

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AMAROT TEHOROT Menahem Azariah da Fano (1548-1620)

Frankfurt-am-Main : Johannes Wust, 1698

CPSCRM: “Cum privilegio Sacrae Caesaris Maiestatis” (Used in the area within the jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Emperor).

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RUSSIAN EMPIRE, MID-19TH CENTURY

1. ROMM (Vilna, 1799-1910) 2. SHAPIRA (Slavuta, 1791- 1835; Zhitomir, 1847-1862)

Shulhan Arukh (Ślaṿuta: M. Shapira, 1826-27) Babylonian Talmud (Vilna: Widow & Brothers Romm, 1880-86) [Image courtesy Kestenbaum & Co.]

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Portrait of Dvoyre Romm. Vilna, c.1900 (YIVO Digital Archive on Jewish Life in Poland) Mahzor le-Rosh ha-Shana (Lemberg: Pessel Balaban, 1889)

JEWISH WOMEN IN HEBREW PRINTING

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SEFER ZIVHE TSEDEK Abdullah Somekh (1813-1889)

Baghdad : Shlomo Bekhor Hutsin, 1904

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Sefer Yosifon (Calcutta : Eleazar ben Aaron Saadiah Iraqi ha-Cohen, 1841-1842).