Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 Japan International Cooperation Agency

Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)

Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA

15th July 2019

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Thematic session 3 – Financing and institutional building for waste management Session 1: International support for financing and institutional building (Public and Private Partnership) World Bank and JICA

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Co Contents

1.

• 1. Curren

ent s situa uation o n of SWM in Bang nglades desh

• 4. Fina

nanc ncing ng a and I d Institution b n building ng s supp pport

• 5. C

Challe llenges for r Financia ial Su l Sustain inabilit ility 2.

• 2. JICA’s C

Coop

• operation P

Pol

• licy

3.

• 3. JICA’s C

s Cooper peration S Sum ummary in B n Bangladesh sh

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Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh

• Rapid Urbanization and Population

Growth

• Solid waste amount rapid increase

1,400t/day in 2004 to 6,000t/day in 2019

• Public consciousness including Media

toward waste issues increases.

• Current Landfill Site is nearly full and be

filled in 1to2 years.

• Solid waste issues are becoming serious

in other cities in line with urbanization.

Population mil（2018) Area km2 North Dhaka 6.1 197 South Dhaka 4.49 109 Population mil（2018) Area km2

Tokyo Metro Politian area(23 wards)

9.57 621 Yokohama 3.74 438

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JICA’s Cooperation Policy

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Collection amount from 1200t/day (2014) to 1800t/day in the year. Study issues of storm water management in Chittagong.

For Clean Bangladesh, support from planning to collection and public awareness.

• About 6,000t/day（Dhaka） MSW collection improvement, landfill

management and waste reduction.

• Urbanization in the country deteriorates the situation.

３-３．JICA支援事例

JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh

・Del elegation o n of power er to Ward, C Collect ection s n system em improvemen ent (Tech chnica cal C Cooper eration) n) ・Provid ide Waste C Colle lectio ion V Vehic icle les, Landfill s ill site improvem ement nt, M Medica cal Waste M Management ・Public lic Awareness, E Envir ironmental E l Educatio ion（Vol

• lunt

nteer ers）

Clea ean n Dha haka Master er Plan n Rev evision n and nd discus cuss f fut utur ure e sup upport, i inv nves estment ent plan Cooperation in Dhaka

Waste C e Collect ction V n Vehi ehicl cles t to Chi hittagong, s sup upport co collect ection n impro rovem ement ent Other cities in Bangladesh

Challeng es

Address waste management issues in Narayangonj, Gazipur, Cumila, Cox’s Bazar etc.

SW SWM i impro rovement ent, 3R 3R pro romotion i n in n

• ther C

her City C Corp rpor

• rations

Next Step

Collection amount improved more than 4 times.

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North Dhaka City Corporation Waste Management System

(1) Waste Collection Flow (2) Wards in Dhaka City Corporation In DNCC 36+18 wards

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（Ref）① Collection and Transfer

1,400 3,347 4,948 44% 66% 80% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 2004年 2014年 2017年

ごみ収集量・収集率推移（南北ダッカ市合計）

収集量 (t/d) 収集率 (%)

Collection Rate：44%→80%

トン/日

Vehicle Maintenance Support Containers location, collection route improvement Grant Aid

既存 LFS

Landfill Improvement: Aminbazar Landfill Site

Plan Amin Bazar Landfill Site

Latchet Treatment Plant

Management Building

Section

Remains 1and Half year

Ite tem Figures es Are rea (h (ha) About 20 Capac acity( y(m3） About 4million Operatio ion s start y year 2011 Operatio ion ends ( (year) 2020

Locates in west of North Dhaka City Corporation, started operation in 2011. Collects about 3500t/day.

• Ex. Tokyo metropolitan, 23 wards, sends about 1300 t/day to landfill site after
• incineration. To fully utilize the landfill site, JICA make technical advices to DNCC.

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Before After

Open Dumping Site Control Dumping Site

（Ref）② Dumping Site Improvement

Reference：What a Waste 2012 (World Bank)

Municipality Waste Collection Rate by Region

バングラデシュ

８０％

Developed Countries East Asia and Pacific Region South Asia Africa Dhaka Japan USA UK France etc. China Philippines Vietnam Tonga etc. India Sri Lanka Nepal Bhutan etc. Kenya Mozambique Sudan Nigeria etc.

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Our interventions:

• 1. Delegate power to ward level (Ward Based Approach)
• 2. Accumulation of expertise
• 3. Established Waste Management Department

Financing and Institution building support

There were several severe issues in the SWM. weak and without proper manpower, no clear responsibility, Governance problem---- Quality improvement of Workers=improvement of efficiency Sustainable system of SWM Education purpose, contribution to SDGs

New Clean Dhaka Master Plan (-2032)

Collect more and proper treatment Com Combi bination of

• f 3R

（Red educe uce, Reus euse, e, Recy ecycl cle）and nd Intermed ediate e trea eatment faci cility

１．Waste Management Office expansion ２．Reduction of Waste ３．Proper equipment management ４．Strengthen collection vehicles operation and management ５．Intermediate treatment plant (Compost, Recycle facilities, E-waste and Industrial Waste management), Incineration plant ６．Improvement of Landfill site Intermediate treatment plant

Financing and Institution building support

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Challenges

• 1. Reduce waste amount
• 2. Incineration
• 3. Organization for operation and maintenance
• 4. Tipping Fee
• 5. Selling price of Generated Power, solar generation 13BDT/kwh
• 6. Multiple players, Min Env For CC. Min Loc Gov, City Corporations（Municipality）
• 7. Knowledge and Experience sharing with other cities.

Current situation Landfill site be filled By 2020 New Landfill be filled in 4 to 5 years New Landfill New Landfill Waste Amount Reduction (3R promotion, Incineration) Extend lifespan of Landfill sites 2025 2020 2030 2035 2011

Financing and Institution building support

Thank you

Mitomori Koji Mitomori.Kohji@jica.go.jp