15 th July 2019 Financing and institutional building for waste management by JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) Japan International Cooperation Agency 1
Thematic session 3 – Financing and institutional building for waste management Session 1: International support for financing and institutional building (Public and Private Partnership) World Bank and JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency 2
Co Contents 1. 1. Curren ent s situa uation o n of SWM in Bang nglades desh 2. JICA’s C 2. Coop ooperation P Pol olicy 3. 3. JICA’s C s Cooper peration S Sum ummary in B n Bangladesh sh 4. Fina nanc ncing ng a and I d Institution b n building ng s supp pport 5. C Challe llenges for r Financia ial Su l Sustain inabilit ility Japan International Cooperation Agency 3
Current situation of SWM in Bangladesh • Rapid Urbanization and Population Growth Area Population km2 mil （ 2018) • Solid waste amount rapid increase 1,400t/day in 2004 to 6,000t/day in 2019 North Dhaka 6.1 197 Public consciousness including Media • toward waste issues increases. South Dhaka 4.49 109 • Current Landfill Site is nearly full and be filled in 1to2 years. Population Area • Solid waste issues are becoming serious mil （ 2018) km2 in other cities in line with urbanization. Tokyo Metro 9.57 621 Politian area(23 wards) Yokohama 3.74 438 Japan International Cooperation Agency 4
JICA’s Cooperation Policy Japan International Cooperation Agency 5
３ - ３． JICA 支援事例 JICA’s Cooperation Summary in Bangladesh For Clean Bangladesh, support from planning to collection and public awareness. About 6,000t/day （ Dhaka ） MSW collection improvement, landfill Challeng management and waste reduction. es Urbanization in the country deteriorates the situation. Cooperation in Dhaka Other cities in Bangladesh ・ Del elegation o n of power er to Ward, C Collect ection s n system em Waste C e Collect ction V n Vehi ehicl cles t to improvemen ent (Tech chnica cal C Cooper eration) n) Chi hittagong, s sup upport co collect ection n ・ Provid ide Waste C Colle lectio ion V Vehic icle les, Landfill s ill site impro rovem ement ent improvem ement nt, M Medica cal Waste M Management ・ Public lic Awareness, E Envir ironmental E l Educatio ion （ Vol olunt nteer ers ） Collection amount from 1200t/day Collection amount improved more than 4 times. (2014) to 1800t/day in the year. Study issues of storm water management in Chittagong. SWM i SW impro rovement ent, 3R 3R pro romotion i n in n Next Step other C her City C Corp rpor orations Clea ean n Dha haka Master er Plan n Rev evision n and nd Address waste management issues in Narayangonj, Gazipur, Cumila, discus cuss f fut utur ure e sup upport, i inv nves estment ent plan Cox’s Bazar etc. Japan International Cooperation Agency 6
North Dhaka City Corporation Waste Management System (1) Waste Collection Flow (2) Wards in Dhaka City Corporation In DNCC 36+18 wards Japan International Cooperation Agency 7
（ Ref ）① Collection and Transfer Grant Aid Containers location, collection route improvement ごみ収集量・収集率推移（南北ダッカ市合計） トン / 日 6,000 90% Collection Rate ： 44% → 80% 80% 80% 5,000 70% 4,948 66% 4,000 60% 50% 3,000 44% 3,347 40% 2,000 30% 20% 1,000 1,400 10% 0 0% 2004 年 2014 年 2017 年 収集量 (t/d) 収集率 (%) Vehicle Maintenance Support Japan International Cooperation Agency 8
Landfill Improvement: Aminbazar Landfill Site Locates in west of North Dhaka City Corporation, started operation in 2011. Collects about 3500t/day. Ex. Tokyo metropolitan, 23 wards, sends about 1300 t/day to landfill site after incineration. To fully utilize the landfill site, JICA make technical advices to DNCC. Ite tem Figures es 既存 LFS Are rea (h (ha) About 20 About Capac acity( y(m3 ） 4million Amin Bazar Landfill Operatio ion s start y year 2011 Site Operatio ion ends ( (year) 2020 Management Building Latchet Treatment Plant Remains Plan 1and Half year Section
（ Ref ）② Dumping Site Improvement After Before Control Dumping Site Open Dumping Site Japan International Cooperation Agency 10
Municipality Waste Collection Rate by Region バングラデシュ Dhaka Developed Countries ８０％ East Asia and Pacific Region South Asia Africa Japan China India Kenya USA Philippines Sri Lanka Mozambique UK Vietnam Nepal Sudan France etc. Tonga etc. Bhutan etc. Nigeria etc. Reference ： What a Waste 2012 (World Bank)
Financing and Institution building support There were several severe issues in the SWM. weak and without proper manpower, no clear responsibility, Governance problem---- Quality improvement of Workers=improvement of efficiency Sustainable system of SWM Education purpose, contribution to SDGs Our interventions: 1. Delegate power to ward level (Ward Based Approach) 2. Accumulation of expertise 3. Established Waste Management Department Japan International Cooperation Agency 12
Financing and Institution building support New Clean Dhaka Master Plan (-2032) １． Waste Management Office expansion ２． Reduction of Waste ３． Proper equipment management ４． Strengthen collection vehicles operation and management ５． Intermediate treatment plant (Compost, Recycle facilities, E-waste and Industrial Waste management), Incineration plant ６． Improvement of Landfill site Collect more and proper treatment Combi Com bination of of 3R （ Red educe uce, Reus euse, e, Recy ecycl cle ） and nd Intermed ediate e trea eatment faci cility Intermediate treatment plant
Financing and Institution building support 2035 2011 2020 2030 2025 Current situation New Landfill be New Landfill New Landfill filled in 4 to 5 Landfill site be filled By 2020 years Extend lifespan of Landfill sites Waste Amount Reduction (3R promotion, Incineration) Challenges 1. Reduce waste amount 2. Incineration 3. Organization for operation and maintenance 4. Tipping Fee 5. Selling price of Generated Power, solar generation 13BDT/kwh 6. Multiple players, Min Env For CC. Min Loc Gov, City Corporations （ Municipality ） 7. Knowledge and Experience sharing with other cities. Japan International Cooperation Agency 14
Thank you Mitomori Koji Mitomori.Kohji@jica.go.jp
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