Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Introduction
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Introduction 1 Guess - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Introduction 1 Guess - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Introduction 1 Guess ss their net worth: $320 Million Guess ss their net worth: $440 Million Guess ss their net worth: $3.2 Billion https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ib-0_N9G0Lo Guess ss their
Guess ss their net worth:
$320 Million
Guess ss their net worth:
$440 Million
Guess ss their net worth:
$3.2 Billion
Guess ss their net worth:
$0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ib-0_N9G0Lo76% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck 55% of Americans DID NOT save a penny last year 97% of Baby Boomers HAVE NOT saved enough to retire $1 TRILLION in Credit Card Debt Outstanding $1.2 TRILLION in Student Loans Outstanding $11.6 TRILLION in Total Consumer Debt Outstanding
Wh Why is is Fin Finan ancial L ial Lit iter erac acy im importan ant? t?
Wh What w t we h e hope y e you will lear will learn…
What is debt? Is all debt bad? What is interest? How do you compare loans? What is investing? When should you start investing? How should you build a budget?
Ga Gameplan
Session 1: Net Worth Interest Compounding Debt Investing Session 2: Income Expenses Budgeting Tips Tools
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Assets Liabilities Net Worth
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Assets
House Car Savings Investments Money
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Liabilities
Mortgages Car Loans Credit Card Debt Student Loans Unpaid Bills
Assets Liabilities Net Worth
House Savings Investments Car Mortgages Car Loans Credit Card Debt Student Loans Unpaid Bills
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
Cash $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
Cash $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
Cash $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with cash, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Liabilities $0 Net Worth $250
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with a credit card, how does that impact your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with a credit card, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Credit Card $250 Net Worth $0
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with a credit card, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Credit Card $250 Net Worth $0
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You pay for a $250 TV with a credit card, how does that impact your net worth?
TV $250 Credit Card $250 Net Worth $0
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example:
You buy a $150k home, paying $30k down and taking a $120k
- mortgage. Does purchasing the home increase your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example: Cash $30k Liabilities $0 Net Worth $30k
You buy a $150k home, paying $30k down and taking a $120k
- mortgage. Does purchasing the home increase your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example: Home $150k Liabilities Net Worth
You buy a $150k home, paying $30k down and taking a $120k
- mortgage. Does purchasing the home increase your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example: Home $150k Mortgage $120k Net Worth
You buy a $150k home, paying $30k down and taking a $120k
- mortgage. Does purchasing the home increase your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Net Wor
- rth
Example: Home $150k Mortgage $120k Net Worth $30k
You buy a $150k home, paying $30k down and taking a $120k
- mortgage. Does purchasing the home increase your net worth?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Is interest good or bad?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Credit Card Interest
good or bad?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Credit Card Interest
good or bad?
BAD
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Savings Interest
good or bad?
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Savings Interest
good or bad?
GOOD
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Interest
Interest can work for you
- r
against you
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
Credit Card Interest – 20% Rate $0 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $200
- $1,200
- $1,000
- $200
- $240
- $1,440
- $1,000
- $200
- $240
- $1,728
- $288
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
Investment Interest – 10% Rate $0 Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
$1,000 $1,000 $100
$1,100
$1,000 $100 $110
$1,210
$1,000 $100 $110 $121
$1,331
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt $0
$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $50
- $50
- $50
- $52.50
- $55.13
- $52.50
$1,050 $1,102.50 $1,157.63
- $1,050
- $1,102.50
- $1,157.63
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt $0
$1,000 $1,000 $1,000 $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $1,000
- $50
- $50
- $50
- $52.50
- $55.13
- $52.50
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt $0
$1,000
- $1,000
- $50
- $55.13
- $52.50
$1,157.63
- $1,157.63
Assets
LiabilitiesNet Worth
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt $0
$1,000
- $1,000
- $50
- $55.13
- $52.50
$1,157.63
- $1,157.63
Assets
LiabilitiesNet Worth
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
5% Savings vs 5% Debt
+1,157.63 Liabilities +1,157.63Assets
- 1,157.63
- 1,157.63
Interest can work for you or against you.
When it works for you it builds your net worth, when it works against you it destroys your net worth.
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
Example:
Would you rather get a $1,000,000 cash today or a penny per day doubled each day for 30 days?
OR
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
Example:
Penny per day doubled each day for 30 days:
$10,737,418.23
$- $2,000,000 $4,000,000 $6,000,000 $8,000,000 $10,000,000 $12,000,000 Day 1 Day 5 Day 10 Day 15 Day 20 Day 25 Day 30Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Comp
Compou
- unding
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Debt
What is debt?
Wh What is t is d deb ebt? t?
Debt is when you borrow money and then have to pay it back at a later date. Debt is also known as a liability. Examples of Debt: Credit Cards, Mortgages, Student Loans, Personal Loans
What is the purpose of debt?
Wh What is t is th the p e purpose o e of d deb ebt? t?
Debt enables you to purchase things you wouldn’t otherwise be able to afford.
H- u
What is the cost of debt?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
The cost of debt is…
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average car loan?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average car loan?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average mortgage?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average mortgage?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average student loan?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average student loan?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average credit card?
Wh What is t is th the c e cost o t of d deb ebt? t?
Guess the interest rate on an average credit card?
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out a $120k mortgage at the average mortgage rate – 4.38%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out a $120k mortgage at the average mortgage rate – 4.38%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00 Interest $95,816.58
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out a $120k mortgage at the average mortgage rate – 4.38%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00 Interest $95,816.58 Total $215,818.65
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out that same $120k mortgage at the credit card rate – 16.71%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out that same $120k mortgage at the credit card rate – 16.71%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00 Interest $485,730.42
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
Let’s say you take out that same $120k mortgage at the credit card rate – 16.71%. How much does that mortgage cost in total, interest included?
Principal $120,000.00 Interest $485,730.42 Total $605,730.42
While this is an unrealistic scenario (you would never buy a house on a credit card), it shows the importance of the interest rate.
Ho How im w importan ant is t is th the in e inter eres est r t rate? e?
4.38% 16.71% Total $215,818.65 $605,730.42 Difference 389,911.77
Is debt good or bad?
Taking out a loan to finance the purchase of a $30,000 Rolex to look cool and impress your friends
Good or bad use se of f debt?
Taking out a loan to finance the purchase of a $30,000 Rolex to look cool and impress your friends
Good or bad use se of f debt?
BAD
Taking out a car loan to purchase a reliable Toyota Camry car so you can make it to and from work
Good or bad use se of f debt?
Taking out a car loan to purchase a reliable Toyota Camry car so you can make it to and from work
Good or bad use se of f debt?
GOOD
Taking out a mortgage to buy a house in a nice neighborhood at a reasonable price
Good or bad use se of f debt?
Taking out a mortgage to buy a house in a nice neighborhood at a reasonable price
Good or bad use se of f debt?
GOOD
Using a credit card to buy a new 60” TV for your man cave to watch Buffalo Bills games
Good or bad use se of f debt?
Using a credit card to buy a new 60” TV for your man cave to watch Buffalo Bills games
Good or bad use se of f debt?
BAD
Ho How d w does es d deb ebt im t impac act n t net w t worth th?
Assets Liabilities Net Worth
Ho How d w does es d deb ebt im t impac act n t net w t worth th?
Assets Liabilities Net Worth
A good use of debt enables a purchase of an asset that retains value or adds to your net worth long after the debt has been paid off. For instance, a home retains value for many years. A college education enables you to earn more money and build your net worth. That pair of shoes you bought on a credit card is going to be worth almost nothing after just a few uses! This is destructive to your net worth.
Wh What m t mak akes es a a go good us use e of deb debt? t?
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Investing
What is investing?
By definition investing is the purchase of an asset with the idea that the asset will provide income in the future or will later be sold at a higher price for a profit.
Wh What is t is in inves esting ting?
Stocks Bonds Houses Businesses
Wh What ar t are e in inves estm tmen ents ts?
10% 10% An Annualized Return
1990 - 2014Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est t to to buy buy a ho hous use e in in 10 10 years?
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home 20% Down Payment = $30,000
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home 20% Down Payment = $30,000 Average return on investment = 10%
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home 20% Down Payment = $30,000 Average return on investment = 10% $1,882 per year
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home 20% Down Payment = $30,000 Average return on investment = 10% $1,882 per year $156 per month
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to buy buy a ho hous use in 10 years? s?
$150,000 home 20% Down Payment = $30,000 Average return on investment = 10% $1,882 per year $156 per month $36 per week
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est t to to be a
mi millionaire?
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
Average Annual Personal Income in the United States:
$31,099
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
Average Annual Personal Income in the United States:
$31,099
So to save $2,500/year, that’s just
8%
- f the average income.
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
If If you u can n make e the the av aver erage age income, , invest 8% 8% of
- f you
- ur paycheck, and earn the av
aver erage age ra rate of return,
YO YOU CAN BE A
mi millionaire
$2,500/year is equivalent to:
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
$2,500/year is equivalent to: $208 per month
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
$2,500/year is equivalent to: $208 per month $48 per week
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
$2,500/year is equivalent to: $208 per month $48 per week $7 per day
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
$2,500/year is equivalent to: $208 per month $48 per week $7 per day
Ho How m w much d do y you h have t e to in inves est to to be a mi million
- naire?
$2 $5
If If you u ski skip out on your daily y Tim Horton’s s and Ch Chipot
- tle -
YO YOU CAN BE A
mi millionaire
Financial Literacy CFA Society of Buffalo Income & Budgeting
Re Review: Net Worth
Assets Liabilities Net Worth
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Income
- me
Investments Paycheck Secondary Income Tax Refunds
Income
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Expenses
Utilities Rent/Mortgage Phone Cable Groceries Subscriptions Car Payments Loan Payments
Expenses
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Income
- me & Expenses
Assets Liabilities
Net WorthIncome Expenses
Bu Building Bl Bloc
- ck: Income
- me & Expenses
Assets Liabilities
Net WorthIncome Expenses
Your income goes towards paying your bills (expenses). The money left over can be saved, invested, or spent which builds your assets (and net worth).
Ho How c w can an y you g grow y w your as assets ts?
Income Expenses Assets
Ho How c w can an y you g grow y w your as assets ts?
Income
Expenses
Assets
- 1. Increase income
Ho How c w can an y you g grow y w your as assets ts?
Income
ExpensesAssets
- 2. Reduce Expenses
Ho How c w can an y you g grow y w your as assets ts?
- 3. Both!
Income
ExpensesAssets
Re Remember?
$1,219,630 $0 $200,000 $400,000 $600,000 $800,000 $1,000,000 $1,200,000 $1,400,000 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 Start at 25, save $2,500/yearHo How d w do y you m mak ake s e sure y e you h have th e the e $2, $2,500/y 500/year r to
in inves est?
Wh What is t is a b a budget? t?
A budget is simply a plan.
Wh What is t is a b a budget? t?
Assets Liabilities
Net WorthIncome Expenses
A budget is simply a plan. A plan on how much you will make,
Wh What is t is a b a budget? t?
Assets Liabilities
Net WorthIncome Expenses
A budget is simply a plan. A plan on how much you will make, and how much you will spend.
Wh What is t is a b a budget? t?
Assets Liabilities
Net WorthIncome Expenses
Ho How d w do y you m mak ake a b e a budget? t?
Let your SAVING dictate your SPENDING
Don’t let your spending dictate your savings.
Ho How d w do y you m mak ake a b e a budget? t?
Think about saving as your number one expense.
Ho How d w do y you m mak ake a b e a budget? t?
Expenses #1 Savings #2 Housing #3 Groceries #4 Other Bills
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
What’s wrong?
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
What’s wrong? No savings!
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
What’s wrong? No savings! Savings - $100 $1300
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
How about now? Savings - $100 $1300
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
How about now? We have more expenses than income! Savings - $100 $1300
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
How about now? We have more expenses than income! Savings is #1 expense, so something else must go… Savings - $100 $1300
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Rent $800 Shopping $200 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
How about now? We have more expenses than income! Savings is #1 expense, so something else must go… Savings - $100 $1300 $ 1 2 $100
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Savings $100 Rent $800 Shopping $100 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
Now we have:
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Savings $100 Rent $800 Shopping $100 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
Now we have:
- 1. Included Savings in our budget
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Savings $100 Rent $800 Shopping $100 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
Now we have:
- 1. Included Savings in our budget
- 2. Reduced our Expenses
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Savings $100 Rent $800 Shopping $100 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
Now we have:
- 1. Included Savings in our budget
- 2. Reduced our Expenses
- 3. Balanced our budget
Ex Exampl ple: Bu Budgeting
Income Paycheck $1200 Expenses Savings $100 Rent $800 Shopping $100 Utilities $50 Groceries $150 Total $1200
Now we have:
- 1. Included Savings in our budget
- 2. Reduced our Expenses
- 3. Balanced our budget
What do we do next?
“A budget tells us what we can’t afford, but it doesn’t keep us from buying it.”
William FeatherWh Wher ere d e did id M Mik ike T e Tyson g go wr wrong?
Wh Wher ere d e did id M Mik ike T e Tyson g go wr wrong?
Did not understand net worth Did not understand compounding Did not budget Did not save Did not invest
Wh Wher ere d e did id M Mik ike T e Tyson g go wr wrong?
Mike Tyson went broke because he was not Financially Literate.
To Tools to apply what you have learned:
Build and track your budget throughout the month with this easy to use mobile app. Save the “spare change” automatically from debit card transactions. Check your credit score for free and get tips on how to better manage credit. Invest in stocks and ETFs commission-free. Bring all your accounts together with this app that can track all of your expenses. Create budgets, track bills, check your credit score – a great personal finance tool.