Expo xport rts (H (HS S 61 61 an and d 62 62) fr from om - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Mar 26, 2024 373 likes •667 views

Pot oten ential l Te Text xtile e an and d Clo loth thing g Expo xport rts (H (HS S 61 61 an and d 62 62) fr from om CLMV V to o Ja Japa pan Sh Shunsuke Ba Bando (sban ando@as asean an.or or.jp jp) Head o of

SLIDE 1

Pot

ential l Te Text xtile e an and d Clo loth thing g Expo xport rts (H (HS S 61 61 an and d 62 62) fr from

m CLMV

V to

Japa pan

Sh Shunsuke Ba Bando (sban ando@as asean an.or

r.jp

jp) Head o

f Research and P

Policy Analysis Cluster ASEAN-JAPAN AN CENTRE

SLIDE 2

1. Analysis of the RCA/BRCA for CLMV
2. Identification of competitive exporting goods from

CLMV

3. Commodities under HS 61 and 62
4. Exports of HS 61 and 62 Products from CLMV
5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV
6. Potential Markets in Japan
7. Positive Factors
8. Challenges
9. Strategies

(Appendix)

1. List of high RCA products for CLMV

Out utli line e of

f th

the e Pre rese sentation

SLIDE 3

1. Analysis of the RCA/BRCA for CLMV

Meth ethod Num umer erator Den enom

inato tor

Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) A country’s export of product A to the World/ A country’s exports of all products to the World World export of product A/ World export of all products Bilateral Revealed Comparative Advantage (BRCA) A country’s export of product A to Japan/ A country’s exports of all products to Japan World export of product A to Japan/ World export of all products to Japan

RCA: The product’s share in a country’s exports is higher than the product’s share in the world exports (RCA>1) means the country reveals comparative advantage in this particular product BRCA: Identify how much a country is exporting to a given market relative to how much the world is exporting to that market. BRCA>1 means country A have a comparative advantage for that product in country (Japan) market

SLIDE 4

2. Identification of competitive

exporting goods from CLMV

RCA/BRCA Viet Nam Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Common chapters

High RCA/High BRCA 61, 62, 64, 9, 44, 52 61, 62, 63, 64, 42, 65, 85 61, 44, 62, 85, 1, 12, 31, 64 62, 61, 3, 12, 71 61, 62

HS 61 and 62 are considered as high export

potential from CLMV to Japan (RCAs are available in appendix)

SLIDE 5

3. Commodities under HS 61 and 62

61 Apparel and clothing accessories; knitted or crocheted

6101 Coats; men's or boys' overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, ski-jackets, etc 6102 Coats; women's or girls' overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, ski-jackets, etc 6103 Suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches, shorts (not swimwear); men's or boys', 6104 Suits, ensembles, jackets, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, etc 6105 Shirts; men's or boys', knitted or crocheted 6106 Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses; women's or girls', knitted or crocheted 6107 Underpants, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles; 6108 Slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles 6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests; knitted or crocheted 6110 Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles; knitted or crocheted 6111 Garments and clothing accessories, babies'; knitted or crocheted 6112 Track suits, ski suits and swimwear; knitted or crocheted 6113 Garments made up of knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading no. 5903, 5906 and 5907 6114 Garments; knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in chapter 61 6115 Hosiery; panty hose, tights, stockings, socks and other hosiery, including graduated compression hosiery, etc 6116 Gloves, mittens and mitts; knitted or crocheted 6117 Clothing accessories; made up, knitted or crocheted, knitted or crocheted parts of garments or of clothing accessories

SLIDE 6

62 Apparel and clothing accessories; not knitted or crocheted

6201 Overcoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets), wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles, men's or boys, etc 6202 Coats; women's or girls' overcoats, carcoats, capes, cloaks, anoraks, ski-jackets, wind-cheaters, wind-jackets and similar articles, etc 6203 Suits, ensembles, jackets, blazers, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other than swimwear); men's or boys 6204 Suits, ensembles, jackets, dresses, skirts, divided skirts, trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts (other thanswimwear) etc 6205 Shirts; men's or boys' (not knitted or crocheted) 6206 Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses; women's or girls' (not knitted or crocheted) 6207 Singlets and other vests, underpants, briefs, night-shirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns and similar articles; men's or boys' 6208 Singlets and other vests, slips, petticoats, briefs, panties, nightdresses, pyjamas, negligees, bathrobes, dressing gowns andsimilar articles, etc 6209 Garments and clothing accessories; babies' (not knitted or crocheted) 6210 Garments made up of fabrics of heading no. 5602, 5603, 5903, 5906 or 5907 (not knitted or crocheted) 6211 Track suits, swimwear and other garments (not knitted or crocheted) 6212 Brassieres, girdles, corsets, braces, suspenders, garters and similar articles and parts thereof; whether or not knitted or crocheted 6213 Handkerchiefs (not knitted or crocheted) 6214 Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like (not knitted or crocheted) 6215 Ties, bow ties and cravats (not knitted or crocheted) 6216 Gloves, mittens and mitts (not knitted or crocheted) 6217 Clothing accessories n.e.c.; parts of garments or accessories other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)

3. Commodities under HS 61 and 62

SLIDE 7

4. Exp

xpor

ts of

f HS

HS 61 and 6 62 Pro roducts ts fr from

CL CLMV

HS 61 HS 62 Total Year Value Japan share Value Japan share Value Japan share

Cambodia 2016 6,108 7.9 519 22.6 6,627 9.0 Lao PDR 2016 43 4.9 107 10.1 149 8.6 Myanmar 2018 854 18.7 3,263 29.1 4,116 27.0 Viet Nam 2017 12,059 11.3 12,337 12.1 24,396 11.7 Source: United Nations COM TRADE Unit: US$ million, %

Japan market share in total exports is highest for

Myanmar with others around 10%

SLIDE 8

Source: United Nations COM TRADE Total Exports and share of Japan

Shares of Japan are increasing for Cambodia and Lao

PDR

Cambodia growth driven by HS 61
4. Exp

xpor

ts of

f HS

HS 61 and 6 62 Pro roducts ts fr from

CL CLMV

Unit: US$ million, %

SLIDE 9

9 Unit: US$ million, %

Source: United Nations COM TRADE

Shares of Japan are volatile and stable for Myanmar and

Viet Nam respectively

Myanmar growth driven by HS 62
4. Exp

xpor

ts of

f HS

HS 61 and 6 62 Pro roducts ts fr from

CL CLMV

Total Exports and share of Japan

SLIDE 10

Source: United Nations COM TRADE Trend of RCA in HS 61

4. Exp

xpor

ts of

f HS

HS 61 and 6 62 Pro roducts ts fr from

CL CLMV

2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2006 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2010 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2014 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2006 6101 0.1 0.1 9.4 94.9 950.3 0.0 0.3 2.3 66.9 6.8 60.1 8.9 0.2 0.3 14.2 11.9 72.0 6102 0.1 0.1 10.6 100.3 874.9 0.0 0.3 1.9 175.2 0.2 29.5 167.8 0.3 0.4 15.8 11.7 43.8 6103 10.1 8.2 175.8 37.6 3.7 0.4 3.5 0.9 2.3 0.7 3.6 4.9 0.4 0.7 3.5 4.4 11.5 6104 15.6 13.9 88.2 37.9 2.4 0.2 1.9 1.0 4.5 0.2 2.9 14.0 0.7 1.8 5.4 5.4 7.3 6105 3.4 1.7 44.3 21.2 6.3 0.6 11.2 2.7 4.8 2.5 7.8 3.2 0.4 0.7 7.5 6.6 18.6 6106 4.5 2.5 61.0 24.4 5.4 0.1 2.0 1.3 23.4 0.4 4.3 11.0 0.2 0.4 6.4 4.6 20.9 6107 0.8 1.3 62.5 46.7 55.4 0.7 19.0 9.7 13.5 2.1 2.0 0.9 0.0 0.4 7.8 6.9 138.1 6108 3.7 3.1 72.6 38.9 10.6 0.1 0.8 1.0 6.7 0.5 5.9 13.0 0.2 0.5 3.5 3.6 16.0 6109 0.7 5.2 78.0 27.6 39.8 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.1 0.1 3.4 45.4 0.8 2.0 5.0 4.6 6.0 6110 22.3 10.8 28.6 43.4 2.0 1.0 1.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 4.2 10.4 1.1 3.5 5.9 5.4 5.0 6111 0.9 1.0 95.3 67.2 72.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 3.0 0.1 3.3 23.7 0.1 0.1 3.3 3.2 55.1 6112 0.4 0.8 53.2 52.7 119.5 0.0 0.8 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.8 18.4 0.1 0.2 4.5 4.7 75.0 6113 0.0 0.2 3.3 59.5 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 0.1 #DIV/0! 0.0 3.0 321.9 0.0 0.0 4.5 4.8 441.3 6114 0.6 0.6 14.1 28.2 47.0 0.0 0.4 0.1 7.7 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 7.7 4.3 25.4 6115 0.0 0.2 3.2 2.7 116.8 0.1 1.1 0.4 4.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 63.4 6116 0.0 0.0 7.5 6.2 4,784.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.3 0.1 3.1 28.5 0.0 0.1 3.1 3.3 77.2 6117 0.0 0.0 6.5 2.6 3,879.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 53.2 0.9 2.3 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.8 78.8 Mynmar Viet Nam Cambodia Lao PDR

Each country has several HS 61 products whose RCA

increased, particularly Cambodia

SLIDE 11

Source: United Nations COM TRADE Trend of RCA in HS 62

4.

4. Exp

xpor

ts of

f HS

HS 61 61 an and 6 62 2 Pr Prod

ucts ts fr from

CL CLMV

2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2006 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2010 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2010 2006 2010 2014 2018 2018/2006 6201 0.0 0.1 0.8 12.5 304.2 0.1 1.4 0.9 15.0 0.1 20.2 15.3 112.8 0.6 0.6 11.3 10.7 17.9 6202 0.1 0.0 0.4 8.9 125.6 0.0 0.3 0.8 35.4 0.1 8.1 21.3 259.3 0.4 0.5 7.8 7.0 16.8 6203 0.4 0.4 3.3 19.2 43.0 2.1 13.0 7.7 3.6 0.9 11.7 25.2 29.2 1.9 1.7 6.8 5.2 2.7 6204 1.0 0.2 1.9 22.4 23.0 0.2 1.0 0.9 5.2 0.4 1.8 12.4 35.3 1.8 1.9 5.5 4.0 2.3 6205 0.4 0.0 4.3 13.4 30.2 1.1 10.2 5.7 5.0 0.7 17.0 21.0 28.9 0.7 0.6 7.3 5.6 8.3 6206 0.4 0.0 1.5 13.5 38.3 0.0 0.3 1.1 77.9 0.0 5.2 21.6 586.9 0.2 0.2 4.8 4.9 24.0 6207 0.2 0.2 2.8 23.6 128.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 47.9 0.1 6.2 94.7 1,153.5 0.0 0.0 8.0 5.8 122.5 6208 0.1 0.0 1.7 28.5 334.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 34.7 1,061.8 0.1 0.2 2.2 2.4 26.1 6209 0.0 0.0 47.8 11.5 367.7 0.0 0.2 0.1 13.9 0.3 0.1 19.0 62.0 0.1 0.0 4.2 2.6 43.6 6210 0.2 0.3 0.7 20.3 118.9 0.0 0.2 0.1 20,251.3 0.0 0.4 5.5 #DIV/0! 0.1 0.2 6.2 5.1 34.7 6211 0.1 0.1 8.7 11.8 171.7 0.3 8.6 3.6 10.7 0.7 10.7 8.5 12.3 0.2 0.3 5.1 5.0 26.6 6212 0.2 0.1 5.0 11.3 59.2 0.2 1.4 0.9 5.2 0.1 1.9 12.8 177.6 0.2 0.1 2.1 4.7 24.6 6213 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 190,287.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.1 66.0 6214 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 2.3 89,557.5 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 21.7 6215 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 14,596.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 0.0 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 0.9 0.5 36.3 6216 0.0 0.0 2.6 19.0 62,262.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 2.3 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.1 13.5 11.1 503.7 6217 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.0 11,056.8 0.0 0.1 0.1 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.3 0.8 #DIV/0! 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.4 15.9 Viet Nam Cambodia Lao PDR Mynmar

Cambodia and Myanmar have several HS 62 products whose

RCA increased drastically

SLIDE 12

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan Unit: JPY million

Japan’s imports increased and Cambodia and Viet Nam have

balanced exports for HS 61 and 62

For Cambodia, different patterns from their exports to the

word

SLIDE 13

Share of CLMV to total imports in Japan

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Cambodia 61 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 1.2% 1.8% 2.6% 3.7% 3.5% 62 0.2% 0.4% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 2.0% 2.9% 3.6% 4.2% 4.0% Lao PDR 61 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 62 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% Myanmar 61 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.5% 0.9% 1.5% 1.4% 62 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.4% 2.9% 3.5% 3.8% 4.0% 5.2% 4.9% Viet Nam 61 2.7% 3.3% 4.2% 4.9% 6.3% 8.0% 9.8% 11.2% 15.5% 14.6% 62 5.6% 5.9% 7.2% 8.0% 8.4% 9.8% 11.2% 12.2% 14.7% 13.8%

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV
All CLMV countries increased their market share in

Japan due to FDI and the development of contract manufacturing processing on commission

SLIDE 14

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV
While Cambodia is not a traditional exporter to Japan, the

share has grown rapidly

While Cambodia focuses more on knitted garments,

Myanmar is more on woven

Knitted garments are more vertically integrated and

simpler compared to woven products

While Myanmar and Viet Nam have been traditional

sourcing countries for Japanese buyers, Cambodia and Lao PDR are more new to the Japanese market

SLIDE 15

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV
The following 2 slides show the change of top 3 share
f HS 61 and 62 products in Japanese imports from

CLMV

HS 61 imports from Cambodia have most diversified
Many of HS 61 and 62 imports from other CLMV

countries have also diversified with the decreasing share of imports listed among the top 3 in 2009

SLIDE 16

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan

Yellow colored are the same 4 digit products between 2009 and 2018

SLIDE 17

5. Japan’s HS 61 and 62 Imports from CLMV

Source: Ministry of Finance Japan

Yellow colored are the same 4 digit products between 2009 and 2018

SLIDE 18

6. . Po Pote tential Ma Mark rket ets in in Ja Japa pan

Source: Compiled from United Nations COM TRADE and Ministry of Finance Japan

HS RCA MS HS RCA MS HS RCA MS HS RCA MS 6101 75.2 0.3% 6107 8.7 9.0% 6207 99.1 0.0% 6216 11.3 0.4% 6102 72.9 1.7% 6203 6.8 43.8% 6101 47.6 2.8% 6101 9.4 0.9% 6111 58.0 2.4% 6205 5.4 8.4% 6208 36.4 0.1% 6201 9.0 12.7% 6113 54.3 0.1% 6211 3.4 5.7% 6203 22.2 24.2% 6102 8.5 1.0% 6112 47.4 1.4% 6105 2.6 1.9% 6102 21.4 3.4% 6105 6.3 5.9% 6104 43.4 15.4% 6101 1.8 0.0% 6206 20.9 4.8% 6107 6.2 5.3% 6107 41.9 7.7% 6106 1.5 0.4% 6209 20.2 0.1% 6202 6.2 6.4% 6103 41.6 6.9% 6102 1.3 0.1% 6205 20.1 11.1% 6210 6.2 6.6% 6110 39.2 30.8% 6109 1.2 1.3% 6202 18.7 16.6% 6104 6.1 9.4% 6108 38.4 5.2% 6104 1.1 61.6% 6201 12.9 16.8% 6207 6.0 0.2% 6208 30.0 2.2% 6206 1.1 10.2% 6212 12.5 0.7% 6205 5.4 8.5% 6106 27.6 3.9% 6103 1.0 1.3% 6204 11.6 13.2% 6106 5.2 6.1% 6207 24.7 2.6% 6108 1.0 1.2% 6211 8.1 7.9% 6110 4.9 33.5% 6210 24.4 0.6% 6110 0.9 2.3% 6105 7.5 7.9% 6103 4.9 4.4% 6109 24.3 20.1% 6212 0.9 0.0% 6210 6.6 4.3% 6206 4.8 4.6% 6114 22.1 1.0% 6108 5.9 6.6% 6211 4.7 0.4% 6204 21.1 39.8% 6106 4.8 11.7% 6212 4.6 6.4% 6105 20.5 0.7% 6103 4.0 5.3% 6203 4.6 20.7% 6216 19.3 0.5% 6110 3.8 28.2% 6113 4.4 0.1% 6203 16.9 28.1% 6104 3.3 14.2% 6112 4.2 0.3% Cambodia Lao PDR Myanmar Viet Nam

MS: % of each HS 61 and 62 in Japanese imports from each country

SLIDE 19

7.

7. Po

Posi sitive e Fa Fact ctors

– China plus one/Thailand plus one reflecting wage hike leading to transfer of factories to CLMV – Trade conflict between China and US shifting factories from China to CLMV – Rather high value addition industry

Source: UNIDO

SLIDE 20

8.

8. Cha

hallenges

In general
Mode of production mainly CMT
Majority of materials imported
Not so much diversified exported products
Small size of enterprises
Low labor productivity particularly in CLM
Limited marketing capacity
Limited access to local finance

SLIDE 21

8.

8. Cha

hallenges

Country specific issues
LDC graduation of Lao PDR and Myanmar

expected in 2024

No availability of GSP
Less availability of ODA funds
High transportation costs for the landlocked Lao

PDR

EU’s potential withdrawal of Everything But Arms

(EBA) trade preference scheme for Cambodia and Myanmar

SLIDE 22

Japanese markets require small lot order,

complicated specification, and high standard for the quality →CLMV should upgrade their products focusing

n fashion rather than casual and add more

value through further participation to the GVC

9.

9. St

Stra rate tegies

SLIDE 23

Than ank k yo you ve very ry m much

SLIDE 24

Appendix ix 1: Top

p 100 RCA L

Lis ists ts (4 (4 dig igit it HS) S)

SLIDE 25

Cambo bodia

Yellow colored are with high RCA and high BRCA.

Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA 1 4302 183.1 26 6404 16.9 51 5508 5.3 76 6401 2.1 2 714 146.0 27 6203 16.9 52 6505 5.1 77 9113 2.0 3 6101 75.2 28 106 15.5 53 7602 4.7 78 7403 1.9 4 6102 72.9 29 1703 15.5 54 6507 4.5 79 4103 1.8 5 6111 58.0 30 6403 14.5 55 4304 4.4 80 4417 1.7 6 6113 54.3 31 6402 14.5 56 6217 3.9 81 6306 1.7 7 6112 47.4 32 1006 14.0 57 8002 3.7 82 8501 1.6 8 8712 45.5 33 6206 13.1 58 7319 3.7 83 2918 1.5 9 6104 43.4 34 6205 12.8 59 6301 3.5 84 6005 1.5 10 6107 41.9 35 6209 12.2 60 7616 3.1 85 8544 1.5 11 6103 41.6 36 4001 12.2 61 6405 3.1 86 6504 1.4 12 6110 39.2 37 3925 12.1 62 4201 3.0 87 8309 1.4 13 6108 38.4 38 6601 11.8 63 6406 2.9 88 6309 1.4 14 6208 30.0 39 4202 11.4 64 6305 2.9 89 3505 1.4 15 801 29.2 40 6211 11.3 65 9616 2.8 90 4015 1.3 16 6106 27.6 41 6212 11.1 66 6307 2.8 91 803 1.3 17 5901 26.2 42 6201 10.5 67 6115 2.8 92 1401 1.3 18 6207 24.7 43 6202 7.8 68 904 2.8 93 2207 1.3 19 6210 24.4 44 2006 7.6 69 8305 2.7 94 804 1.3 20 6109 24.3 45 6310 7.6 70 6117 2.7 95 7806 1.3 21 6114 22.1 46 4412 7.6 71 6302 2.6 96 5609 1.2 22 6204 21.1 47 7401 6.8 72 4407 2.4 97 7801 1.2 23 6105 20.5 48 1108 6.6 73 9111 2.3 98 7404 1.2 24 6216 19.3 49 4402 5.5 74 1212 2.2 99 8423 1.2 25 2505 17.7 50 6116 5.4 75 4203 2.2 100 9405 1.2

SLIDE 26

Lao

DR

To be consistent with other countries, this table include products with RCA less than one. Yellow colored are with high RCA and high BRCA.

Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA 1 8106 254.3 26 2827 11.2 51 711 3.7 76 8533 1.6 2 2609 162.8 27 1103 10.0 52 1404 3.6 77 1302 1.5 3 2716 137.5 28 4407 9.0 53 6211 3.4 78 9999 1.5 4 714 112.7 29 6107 8.7 54 4420 2.9 79 6106 1.5 5 4402 83.6 30 4703 8.6 55 910 2.9 80 2402 1.5 6 2511 63.9 31 2702 8.5 56 106 2.9 81 810 1.5 7 4001 62.3 32 1108 8.3 57 6403 2.8 82 3704 1.4 8 1212 52.5 33 2804 8.1 58 1202 2.7 83 6102 1.3 9 1104 49.9 34 1211 8.0 59 2516 2.7 84 2202 1.3 10 3104 39.4 35 1008 7.1 60 4013 2.7 85 9001 1.3 11 2520 38.1 36 2517 7.1 61 6105 2.6 86 3307 1.3 12 2603 29.3 37 6203 6.8 62 8001 2.5 87 6109 1.2 13 4403 26.2 38 1006 6.2 63 803 2.4 88 1207 1.1 14 1301 26.1 39 2401 6.1 64 7608 2.4 89 4707 1.1 15 7403 25.0 40 4419 5.6 65 9601 2.4 90 8544 1.1 16 4702 20.6 41 6406 5.5 66 2101 2.3 91 6104 1.1 17 1106 18.8 42 4903 5.5 67 4409 2.3 92 6206 1.1 18 2523 16.8 43 6205 5.4 68 8517 2.3 93 2608 1.1 19 1703 16.2 44 1701 4.7 69 4003 2.0 94 3915 1.0 20 2617 15.4 45 2403 4.7 70 102 2.0 95 6103 1.0 21 2616 14.8 46 1005 4.6 71 7001 1.8 96 3802 1.0 22 8529 14.2 47 9025 4.3 72 706 1.8 97 6108 1.0 23 901 12.5 48 6704 4.2 73 6101 1.8 98 6110 0.9 24 1401 12.4 49 5515 3.8 74 709 1.6 99 6212 0.9 25 704 12.2 50 5303 3.7 75 3105 1.6 100 4414 0.9

SLIDE 27

Myanmar

Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA 1 501 137.8 26 6202 18.7 51 6211 8.1 76 4102 3.9 2 5809 131.0 27 4001 16.0 52 6305 8.0 77 4012 3.8 3 4910 109.1 28 7403 14.8 53 802 7.7 78 6110 3.8 4 7103 100.1 29 7101 14.5 54 6105 7.5 79 410 3.6 5 6207 99.1 30 908 14.3 55 306 7.4 80 3915 3.6 6 713 91.0 31 302 14.1 56 4408 7.2 81 307 3.6 7 7904 83.2 32 2609 12.9 57 5204 7.0 82 5003 3.5 8 7806 48.4 33 6201 12.9 58 6210 6.6 83 6704 3.4 9 6101 47.6 34 6212 12.5 59 6404 6.6 84 9017 3.3 10 102 44.1 35 2711 12.5 60 9620 6.3 85 6104 3.3 11 1006 40.7 36 8478 12.0 61 5904 5.9 86 9001 3.3 12 1701 39.2 37 803 11.7 62 6108 5.9 87 1204 3.1 13 6208 36.4 38 6204 11.6 63 308 5.8 88 4412 3.1 14 1207 36.3 39 7114 11.6 64 3912 5.8 89 6109 3.0 15 5001 35.7 40 9604 10.9 65 303 5.8 90 703 2.9 16 807 31.6 41 2617 10.7 66 904 5.4 91 6214 2.9 17 1202 30.5 42 1401 9.6 67 2611 5.1 92 6111 2.8 18 4017 24.3 43 2512 9.5 68 2820 4.9 93 6116 2.7 19 7116 23.9 44 305 9.3 69 6106 4.8 94 104 2.7 20 6203 22.2 45 7202 9.3 70 813 4.8 95 5803 2.7 21 301 21.6 46 910 8.9 71 4418 4.7 96 6113 2.7 22 6102 21.4 47 1212 8.8 72 5514 4.4 97 2817 2.7 23 6206 20.9 48 8905 8.7 73 1211 4.2 98 5202 2.6 24 6209 20.2 49 4420 8.3 74 6401 4.2 99 814 2.6 25 6205 20.1 50 1005 8.1 75 6103 4.0 100 508 2.5

Yellow colored are with high RCA and high BRCA.

SLIDE 28

Vi Viet Na Nam

Yellow colored are with high RCA and high BRCA.

Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA Code RCA 1 9006 39.1 26 5002 7.8 51 6205 5.4 76 6505 4.0 2 801 26.8 27 901 7.5 52 4013 5.3 77 4402 4.0 3 4405 17.1 28 6403 7.5 53 6106 5.2 78 6405 3.9 4 904 16.1 29 8517 7.4 54 8215 5.2 79 2529 3.8 5 6404 15.6 30 6801 7.2 55 8110 5.1 80 6204 3.7 6 5206 15.6 31 4302 7.1 56 8518 5.1 81 5202 3.7 7 906 14.7 32 8804 6.9 57 812 5.0 82 2517 3.7 8 1108 14.6 33 7411 6.7 58 6110 4.9 83 5509 3.7 9 4401 13.7 34 714 6.4 59 6103 4.9 84 5510 3.5 10 5205 13.3 35 6105 6.3 60 6206 4.8 85 8529 3.5 11 5902 12.9 36 8452 6.3 61 6211 4.7 86 6108 3.5 12 7020 12.7 37 6107 6.2 62 6212 4.6 87 4002 3.5 13 6216 11.3 38 6202 6.2 63 6203 4.6 88 5402 3.5 14 5004 11.0 39 6210 6.2 64 8525 4.5 89 9013 3.4 15 1605 10.5 40 5608 6.1 65 508 4.5 90 6114 3.4 16 6701 10.2 41 6104 6.1 66 5305 4.4 91 307 3.4 17 304 9.7 42 6305 6.1 67 6113 4.4 92 4202 3.4 18 6101 9.4 43 6207 6.0 68 6507 4.2 93 8450 3.3 19 8106 9.2 44 7212 5.9 69 6914 4.2 94 4103 3.3 20 4602 9.2 45 6402 5.9 70 6112 4.2 95 8906 3.3 21 6201 9.0 46 306 5.8 71 7312 4.2 96 6307 3.2 22 810 8.6 47 3406 5.8 72 2522 4.2 97 4419 3.1 23 6102 8.5 48 4001 5.7 73 9403 4.1 98 8443 3.1 24 2523 8.1 49 3805 5.7 74 6109 4.1 99 5901 3.0 25 1006 8.0 50 6406 5.7 75 2101 4.1 100 4412 3.0