ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture - - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture Cultural Statistics Framework Cultural Statistics Framework

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

ESSnet Culture project ESSnet Culture project

Harmonised European cultural statistics 4 subthemes:

Framework for cultural statistics and definitions; Financing and expenditure on culture; Employment and economic characteristics of the

cultural sector;

Cultural practices and social aspects of culture.

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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10 cultural domains 6 functions Heritage (Museums, Historical places, Archaeological sites, Intangible heritage) Archives Libraries Book & Press Visuals arts (Plastic arts, Photography, Design) Performing arts (Music, Dance, Drama, Combined arts and other live show) Audiovisual & multimedia (Film, Radio, Television, Video, Sound recordings, Multimedia works, Videogames) Architecture Advertising + Art crafts +

• Creation

Production/Publishing Dissemination/Trade Preservation Education Management/Regulation +

ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

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Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

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CREATION PRODUCTION / PUBLISHING DISSEMINATION / TRADE PRESERVATION EDUCATION MANAGEMENT / REGULATION

HERITAGE

• Museums
• Historical places
• Archeological sites
• Museums sciences activities

(constitution of collections)

• Recognition of historical heritage
• Museums exhibitions
• Museography and scenography

activities

• Art galleries activities (incl. e-

commerce)

• Trade of antiquities (incl. e-commerce)
• Operation activities for historical

sites

• Preservation of intangible cultural

heritage

• Restoring of museums collections
• Restoring of protected monuments
• Archeological activities
• Applied research and technical

preservation activities

• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

ARCHIVES

• Acquisition of documents
• Consultation of archives
• Archives exhibitions
• Archiving activities (incl.

Digitization)

• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

LIBRARIES

• Acquisition and organizations of

collections

• Lending activities
• Preservation activities
• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

BOOKS & PRESS

• Creation of literary works
• Writing of cultural articles for

newspapers and periodicals

• Translation and interpretation

activities

• Publishing of books (incl. by

Internet)

• Publishing of newspapers and

magazines (incl. by Internet)

• News agency activities
• Organization of book conventions and

event-organizing activities, promoting services

• Galleries & other temporary

exhibitions

• Trade of books an press (incl. e-

commerce)

• Protection activities for books and

newspapers

• Restoring of books
• Formal and non formal: artistical

cultural teaching activities

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

• Artistic agents and engagement

agencies

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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Kultuuristatistika raamistik

VISUAL ARTS

• Plastic/Fine arts
• Photography
• Design
• Creation of graphical & plastic

art works

• Creation of photographical

works

• Design creation
• Production of visual art works
• Publishing of photographical

works

• Organization of visual arts

conventions and event-organising activities

• Galleries & other temporary

exhibitions

• Trade of visual arts works/Art market

(incl. e-commerce)

• Protection activities for visual arts

works

• Restoring of visual arts
• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

PERFORMING ARTS

• Music
• Dance
• Drama
• Circus
• Cabaret
• Combined arts
• Other live shows
• Creation of musical,

choreographic, lyrical, dramatic works and other shows

• Creation of technical settings

for live performance

• Performing arts production &
• rganization
• Support and technical activities

for producing live performance

• Live presentation activities
• Booking services
• Restoring of musical instruments
• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

• Artistic agents and engagement

agencies

AUDIOVISUAL & MULTIMEDIA

• Film
• Radio
• Television
• Video
• Sound recordings
• Multimedia works (incl.

videogames)

• Creation of audiovisual works
• Creation of multimedia works
• Motion picture, video and

audiovisual programme production

• Television programme production

(incl. Internet)

• Publishing of sound recordings,

films, videotapes (incl. by the internet)

• Publishing of multimedia works
• Publishing of computer games
• Radio programme production
• Audiovisual post-production

activities

• Organization of film/video conventions

and event-organising activities

• Radio and TV broadcasting

(incl. by internet)

• Film projection
• Film/video distribution
• Renting of video tapes and disks
• Trade of audiovisual works (incl. e-

commerce)

• Temporary audiovisual exhibitions
• Protection activities for audiovisual

and multimedia works

• Restoring of audiovisual and

multimedia works

• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

• Artistic agents and engagement

agencies

ARCHITECTURE

• Architectural creation
• Temporary architectural exhibitions
• Galleries exhibitions

Architectural preserving activities

• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

ADVERTISING

• Creation of advertising works
• Distribution of advertising designs
• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Supporting activities for managing

rights and royalties

ART CRAFTS

• Artistic crafts creation
• Production of artistic craft
• Artistic craft exhibitions and trade

(incl. e-commerce)

• Restoring of art crafts
• Formal and non formal:

artistical, cultural teaching activities

• Administrative management

(State, local or other bodies)

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Raamistiku visuaalne v Raamistiku visuaalne vä äljendus ljendus -

• Mandala

Mandala e. e.

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Dimensioonid Dimensioonid

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

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Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

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LEG-Culture ESSnet-Culture UNESCO, 2009 FCS

• Historical monuments
• Museums
• Archeological sites
• Archives
• Libraries
• Books & Press
• News agencies
• Visual arts (incl. design)
• Photography
• Architecture
• Performing arts
• Films
• Radio
• Television
• Video
• Audio records
• Multimedia

+ +

• Advertising
• Art crafts
• Intangible heritage
• Natural heritage
• Craft in general
• Software industry and

telecommunications activities

• General printing activities
• Equipment and supporting

material

• Tourism
• Sport and Recreation

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

Framework for Framework for Cultural Statistics Cultural Statistics

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Financing and expenditure Financing and expenditure

• n culture
• n culture

Financial flows (Direct Expenditure/Receipts + Transfers)

European Commission (S 21) Central Government (Ministries) (S 1311) Other Public Institutions (S 11,12) Regional Government (S 1312) Local Government (S 1313) Public cultural institutions´ expenditure Direct Receipts(box office incomes, sponsoring,contributions etc.) Non-profit or allowance institutions, Foundations, Associations etc. (S 15) Households, Entrepreneurs, Corporations etc.(S 14,11,12)

To the part I.A (Annex 1)

Legend:

Direct Receipts Transfers Direct Expenditure

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• Policy needs in the context of EU 2020 strategy.

How cultural sector contributes to the...

Smart growth – indicators that reflect how culture

contributes to the education, research and innovation, digital society;

Sustainable growth – what is the business

environment of the cultural industries and how cultural sector influences the economic environment as a whole;

Inclusive growth – what is the role of culture in

creating jobs, growing welfare and social inclusion.

E Employment and economic mployment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• Economic characteristics of the cultural sector

First proposal was to use the definition of the market

• riented enterprises (used in ESA*):

Market oriented enterprises are those whose income is at least 50% earned by selling their own products and services.

Present state:

Cultural sector – All the cultural statistical activities defined in the ESSnet Culture framework according to the economic activities of NACE Rev 2. The cultural sector is the statistical field where cultural values are produced.

*ESA - European System of Accounts

E Employment and economic mployment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Economic characteristics of the cultural sector, Estonia 2009 (preliminary) Cultural enterprises and organisations*... ...share in overall economy 8,3 4639 ...share in service sector 21,7 4639 Growth 2009 2010 7,2 335 (4974)

*Fully cultural economic activities on 5 digit level, National version of NACE Rev. 2 Percentage / Total

E Employment and economic mployment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• Definition of the cultural occupations

Cultural occupations include occupations involved in

the creative and artistic economic cycle i.e. creation, production/publishing, dissemination/trade, preservation, training, management /regulation. These

• ccupations involve tasks and duties undertaken:
• 1. For the purpose of artistic expression (e.g. visual

arts, performing arts, audiovisual arts etc.).

• 2. To generate, develop, preserve, reflect or study

cultural meaning.

• 3. To create, produce or disseminate cultural goods and

services which generally contain intellectual property rights.

Employment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• List of Cultural occupations ISCO-08 on 4 digit level (extraction)

/…/ 2621 Archivists and curators 2622 Librarians and related information professionals 2641 Authors and related writers 2642 Journalists 2643 Translators, interpreters and other linguists 2651 Visual artists 2652 Musicians, singers and composers 2653 Dancers and choreographers 2654 Film, stage and related directors and producers 2655 Actors 2656 Announcers on radio, television and other media 2659 Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified 3431 Photographers 3432 Interior designers and decorators 3433 Gallery, museum and library technicians 3435 Other artistic and cultural associate professionals 3521 Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians 3522 Telecommunications engineering technicians 4411Library clerks /…/

E Employment mployment and economic and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• The trident of the cultural employment

Total cultural employment is the sum of employed (self-employed and employees) on the fields A, B and C i.e. the sum of the all employed (cultural and non cultural occupations) in the cultural sector and employed of the cultural occupations in other sectors.

E Employment and economic mployment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Employment characteristics of the cultural sector, Estonia 2010 (preliminary)

• Total cultural employment

29,4 5,1

• Employment of the cultural occupations* 28

4,9

• Employment of the cultural sector**

5,1 0,9

Employment of the... ...cultural occupations inside the cultural sector 3,7 0,6 ...cultural occupations outside the cultural sector 24,3 4,3

*4 digit level, ISCO-08 **Fully cultural economic activities on 3 digit level NACE Rev. 2

Thousands / Percentage

Employment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

• Indicators manual

Indicators descriptions (definition, research question,

purpose, data requirenemt and sources, formula, analysis and interpretation, methodological and definition issues or

• perational limitations);

List of cultural economic activities; List of cultural occupations; Data availability; Methodological limitations; Next steps (needs for the future works)

E Employment and economic mployment and economic characteristics of the cultural sector characteristics of the cultural sector

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Cultural practices and social Cultural practices and social aspects of culture aspects of culture ICET ICET-

• model

model Information - Practical information and information about cultural content Communication - Communication with other members

• f audience and communication with artist

Enjoyment/Expression - The consumption and production of art for leisure Transaction - Tickets, content (e.g.: books, cd’s, other art works) and merchandise

*

• Cultural domains

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012

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ESSnet Culture ESSnet Culture

Thank You! Thank You!

Kutt Kommel, OMC meeting, Göteborg, March 2012