ESS & Regional Sources/CANS M. Strobl ESS Deputy Head of - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

ESS & Regional Sources/CANS M. Strobl ESS Deputy Head of Instrument Division Prof. X-ray and Neutron Imaging Techniques (NBI, KU) www.europeanspallaOonsource.se CANS DTU Nov 2016

ESS construcOon status milestone: 20% construcOon complete

ESS construcOon status A recent milestone – tunnel ready for installaOons

ESS construcOon status

ESS Timeline and Milestones 2025 ESS construc.on complete 2014 Construc.on work starts on the site 2023 ESS starts 2009 user program Decision: ESS will be built in Lund 2019 First beam on target 2012 ESS Design Update phase complete 2003 First European design effort of ESS completed

ESS: A European Science Project

Project Commitments þ 5 MW pulsed neutron source, brightest neutron source þ 22 world leading instruments þ Construc.on cost of 1,843 B€ þ Steady-State Ops at 140 M€/year

ESS – New GeneraOon Neutron Source - ESS will be more powerful and brighter than exisOng sources 10 20 Reactor Sources Spalla.on Sources ESS J-PARC CSNS ISIS HFIR ILL LANSCE EffecOve thermal neutron flux n/cm 2 -s SNS HIFAR MARIA ORPHEE MTR HANARO IPNS SALAM 10 15 HFBR PIK Dhruva NIST CARR NRX ZING-P ’ FRM-II NRU SAFARI-1 ETERR-2 OPAL JRR-3 SINQ LVR IBR-II RSG JEEP II KENS HOR X-10 WNR ZING-P 10 10 CP-2 CP-1 Berkeley 37-inch cyclotron ParOcle driven pulsed 10 5 350 mCi Ra-Be source ParOcle driven steady state Pulsed reactor Fission reactors Chadwick 1 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Year (Updated from Neutron Sca,ering , K. Skold and D. L. Price, eds., Academic Press, 1986)

ESS – A science tool

ESS – A science tool Lightning New materials Food Solar energy Medicine Tailor made Cosmetics materials Mobile Pacemakers phones Biofuels Geoscience Transportation Implants 10

& Applied Research ESS: Fundamental Levitation of superconductor Levitation of normal conductor Catalysts Superconductivity Engineering Materials Magnetism Electronics Crystallography Hydrogen economy Excitations Medicine Proteins

Neutron Science Pushes the Boundaries In Operandi Advanced Energy Devices ! Kinetics of micro-fluids ! Complex 2020+ ! 2000’ s ! 1990 ! 1980 ! 1970 ! 2013-10-11 1960 ! STC16 Agenda Item 9 !

But why neutrons, what can they do for us? spectroscopy 10 -3 1 10 3 10 -6 kine.c studies Time scale in seconds magneOc fields crystallizaOon domains phase transiOons moving components macroscopic diffusion external sOmuli structure growth

The ESS Neutron Instruments NMX 15 Neutron Instruments BEER (2025) C-SPEC BIFROST MIRACLES MAGIC T-REX ODIN HEIMDAL DREAM VOR LoKI SKADI FREIA VESPA HR-NSE ESTIA Proton beam 150 m 50 m 100 m Instrument Layout (Jan 2016)

The ESS Neutron Instruments Large-Scale Structures ODIN C-SPEC SKADI VOR Spectroscopy LOKI T-REX Surface Scalering BIFROST/CAMEA FREIA VESPA ESTIA MIRACLES HEIMDAL High-ResoluOon Spin-Echo DREAM Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Fundamental & ParOcle Diffraction MonochromaOc Powder Physics Diffractometer BEER life sciences magneOsm & superconducOvity Extreme CondiOons soo condensed maler engineering & geo-sciences Diffractometer MAGIC chemistry of materials archeology & heritage conservaOon NMX energy research fundamental & parOcle physics

ESS - Bridging the Neutron Gap • ESS will be more powerful and several Omes brighter than exisOng faciliOes • Complements exisOng neutron scalering faciliOes 10 20 Reactor Sources Spalla.on Sources ESS J-PARC CSNS HFIR ILL EffecOve thermal neutron flux n/cm 2 -s SNS HIFAR MARIA ORPHEE MTR HANARO IPNS SALAM 10 15 HFBR PIK Dhruva NIST CARR NRX ZING-P ’ FRM-II NRU SAFARI-1 ETERR-2 OPAL JRR-3 SINQ LVR IBR-II RSG JEEP II KENS HOR X-10 WNR ZING-P 10 10 CP-2 CP-1 Berkeley 37-inch cyclotron ParOcle driven pulsed 10 5 350 mCi Ra-Be source ParOcle driven steady state Pulsed reactor Fission reactors Chadwick 1 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Year (Updated from Neutron Sca,ering , K. Skold and D. L. Price, eds., Academic Press, 1986)

NSS Build Partners * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

The ESS Neutron Instruments Large-Scale Structures ODIN C-SPEC SKADI VOR Spectroscopy LOKI T-REX Surface Scalering BIFROST FREIA VESPA ESTIA MIRACLES HEIMDAL High-ResoluOon Spin-Echo DREAM Wide-Angle Spin-Echo Fundamental & ParOcle Diffraction MonochromaOc Powder Physics Diffractometer BEER life sciences magneOsm & superconducOvity Extreme CondiOons soo condensed maler engineering & geo-sciences Diffractometer MAGIC chemistry of materials archeology & heritage conservaOon NMX energy research fundamental & parOcle physics

The ESS Neutron Instruments ExperOse in neutron scalering and instrumentaOon

Small neutron sources 250kW TRIGA Mark-II Reactor

Synergies – EducaOon/Training TRIGA – T raining, R esearch, I sotope, G eneral A tomic

� � � � � � ��� ���� � � Synergies – Developments Technology Methods Prototypes α TesOng Data SimulaOon e �� 70% so α -Fe {110} Bragg edge Thermal n Neutron transmission le, 65% � ase HUNS & JPARC 60% Large crystallites & <111> i (No. 1) � � � ��� Fitting to No. 1 � � S ���� 55% � � � � � re Large crystallites & <110> Fast n � (No. 2) Cold n α ], Fitting to No. 2 50% � ord, Small crystallites & No texture � � � � � (No. 3) 45% etc. Fitting to No. 3 d 40% at 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 r Neutron wavelength / nm f Analyzer Analyzer Polarizer Polarizer Sample Sample 2D-Detector 2D-Detector Fig. 2. Bragg-edge transmission spectra measured at HUNS, and the is profile fitting curves obtained by RITS. y x x Spin Flipper Spin Rotator Spin Rotator Collimator z �� � � � � � � � � � � � � s.

Synergies – Complementary applicaOons nt views (240 project Fig. 1. SANS in steel samples with (filled markers) and without (open markers) nanoscopic precipitates.

Synergies – ExperOse/User Base UniversiOes life sciences magneOsm & superconducOvity soo condensed maler engineering & geo-sciences chemistry of materials archeology & heritage conservaOon energy research fundamental & parOcle Experts & Users physics sustainable accessible porqolio of neutron sources

Synergies – ExperOse/User Base UniversiOes life sciences magneOsm & superconducOvity soo condensed maler engineering & geo-sciences chemistry of materials archeology & heritage conservaOon energy research fundamental & parOcle Experts & Users physics sustainable accessible porqolio of neutron sources

ESS Policy ESS supports regional source ini.a.ves Can provide : - Advice and experOse - CollaboraOon - PoliOcal support Cannot provide: - resources

Thank you! markus.strobl@esss.se M. Strobl ESS Deputy Head of Instrument Division Prof. X-ray and Neutron Imaging Techniques (NBI, KU) www.europeanspallaOonsource.se DTU CANS Nov 2016